Daga cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan barkono mai zaki da mai tsami, zaku iya bambanta manyan abubuwan da aka fi so waɗanda suka riga sun tabbatar da kansu su zama ƙwararrun lambu. Cikakken bayanin zai taimake ka ka zaɓi nau’in barkono mai ‘ya’ya wanda zai iya biyan duk buƙatu.
Halayen n rtsa nau’in amfanin gona
Irin barkono mai dadi
Daga cikin barkono mai girma mafi girma, yana da daraja a nuna wakilan tawagar kasar.
An bred tare da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi a zuciya da kuma iya faranta wa arziki girbi tare da sauki kulawa da namo a cikin m yanayin damina.
Ja kato
Iri-iri na manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kauri masu kauri tare da farkon lokacin ripening. Tsawon shrub mai tsayi 50-60 cm tare da kauri da ƙarfi mai tushe, ya ɗaure ‘ya’yan itace 10-12, ya kai balaga na fasaha watanni 2-2.5 bayan dasawa.
‘Ya’yan itãcen Red Giant suna girma tare da nauyin har zuwa 0.6 kg, matsakaicin nauyin barkono shine 200-280 g. Suna da tsabta mai tsabta. siffar tare da ɗakuna huɗu masu kyau. Ganuwar ‘ya’yan itacen da suka cika suna da kauri har zuwa mm 10. Itacen itace mai zurfi ja a launi tare da tsari mai yawa, crunchy da m tare da dandano mai dadi.
Amfanin
- ba ya bukatar kasa,
- babban aiki (7-10 kg / m2),
- transportable kuma resistant zuwa inji lalacewa,
- za a iya adana fiye da makonni 2 a cikin firiji,
- resistant zuwa vertex rot da fusarium.
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba na wannan iri-iri don seedlings a cikin watan Maris zuwa Afrilu. Giant ja shrubs sun fi girma a cikin greenhouses, amma a bude gadaje za su kuma yi mamaki da ingancinsu da yawan aiki.
Tolstosum
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau’in barkono mai ban sha’awa a cikin tarin Siberiya. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin fili, har ma a cikin yankunan noma masu haɗari tare da yanayin yanayi mai wahala ga wannan amfanin gona. Siffar barga kuma baya karkatar da ovary a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi.
50-65 cm goge, yana buƙatar bandeji na roba don tallafi. A kan mai tushe, an ɗaure ‘ya’yan itatuwa 12-15, waɗanda suka shiga matakin balaga ilimin halitta bayan kwanaki 135-150 daga germination. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari, ko da cubic tare da kauri da m ganuwar 7-8 mm. Suna da alaka da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa tare da taro na 220-250 g.
Abũbuwan amfãni
- high yi a m yanayi yanayi,
- dace da lokacin farin ciki shuka (4-6 bushes da 1 murabba’in mita),
- Yana jure wa ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyaya har zuwa 10-12 ° C.
Ya kamata a shuka tsaba na Tolstosum don seedlings a ƙarshen Fabrairu – farkon Maris. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 10 ° C.
Farashin Lilac F1
Matakan zaɓi na gida, a cikin mataki na balaga na fasaha, yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, kuma lokacin da ya girma ya juya ja. Wannan nau’in nau’i na tsaka-tsakin yanayi (230-145 days), wanda ya tabbatar da iya girma a cikin yankin Moscow da sauran yankunan tsakiyar layi.
Shrubs suna girma har zuwa 0.9-1 m tsayi, tare da tushe mai ƙarfi na tsakiya. Barkono ba manyan 110-120 g ba, amma ana samun babban nuna alama saboda samuwar ‘ya’yan itace masu yawa akan shuka ɗaya, kusan ‘ya’yan itatuwa 20 suna ɗaure. Suna da siffar pyramidal tare da ƙarancin ƙarewa, ɗakuna 4. Yana da manufa ta duniya a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, dace da salads da sarrafawa.
Alba
Alba yana bambanta da yawan aiki
A high yawan samar da zaƙi barkono iri-iri. Ya dace da noma a duk yankuna a tsakiyar layi da yankin Moscow, yana nuna yawan rikodi. Yana nufin tsakiyar farkon, fara girma a cikin kwanaki 125-135 daga lokacin manyan harbe. Shrubs har zuwa 0,7 m tsayi, matsakaici ganye. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, amma saboda yawan adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka ɗaure su, suna buƙatar tallafi.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- nauyi – 180-200 g;
- girman 8-9 × 6 cm,
- siffar conical, thedral,
- mesocarpios 6-8 mm,
- cream zuwa orange ja,
- saman yana santsi, yana sheki,
- ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, crunchy.
Alba yana da amfani sosai, ana girbe kilogiram 2.5-4 na ‘ya’yan itace daga daji guda, lokacin dasa shuki 4-5 bushes da murabba’in 1. m. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 15 kg a kowace 1 km2. m.
Sauran iri iri
Daga cikin masu amfani, za mu iya kuma bambanta:
- Babban fada,
- Belozerka,
- Atlas,
- Eroshka,
- Derby,
- Mutumin Gingerbread.
Suna samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a tsaye, suna kafa adadi mai yawa na ‘ya’yan itatuwa, suna daidaitawa da kyau ga canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, kuma suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Irin barkono mai zafi
Nau’in nau’in haɓaka mai girma zai ba ku damar shuka isasshen barkono mai zafi akan ciyayi daban-daban.
Haifi F1
Wannan matasan zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland ya dace da kowace hanyar girma. Kuna iya dasa Haifi a cikin ramukan fina-finai, a cikin buɗaɗɗen gadon lambu, da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Dajin ya zama mai ƙarfi, tare da murfin deciduous mai yawa. Yana ɗaure babban adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa, a hankali ripening, ana iya girbe girbi daga Yuni har zuwa sanyi na farko.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna santsi, tsayin 10-12 cm, 2-3 cm a diamita, siffar conical daga haske kore zuwa launuka ja Yawan aiki 3-4 kg / sq. m a cikin filin budewa. Suna da ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi da yaji, tsananin yana ƙaruwa tare da balaga. An yi amfani da shi a cikin busassun nau’i azaman condiment, gwangwani kuma ƙara sabo lokacin dafa abinci.
Shakira f1
Daya daga cikin mafi ‘ya’ya cikakke barkono barkono dace da girma a cikin bude filin. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko sun fara girma watanni biyu bayan shuka tsaba. Bushes na wannan iri-iri suna girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayi tare da adadi mai yawa na ganye, wanda ke kare ‘ya’yan itatuwa daga kunar rana a jiki.
Jajayen ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsayi 16-18 cm tsayi a diamita 3-4 cm tare da sifa na yau da kullun. Domin lokacin zama 1. m. zaka iya tattara 5-5.5 kilogiram na barkono mai zafi. Sannu a hankali ya cika cikin batches daban-daban. Shakira ba ta da juriya ga mosaic taba kuma ba kasafai kwari ke shafar su ba.
Bakin walƙiya
An farkon balagagge matasan tawagar Rasha. Ya bambanta da sauran barkono masu zafi a cikin duhu mai duhu, kusan baki da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siffar mazugi masu nauyin 80-120 g. Lokacin fruiting yana da tsayi. Rip tare cikin kayayyaki daban-daban a kowane kakar. Yana da ɗanɗano mai matsakaici, bisa ga ma’aunin Scovilla, yana da maki 750-1000. Ya dace da sabo sabo, miya, dafa abinci.An yi nufin noma a cikin greenhouses da a cikin ƙasa mara kariya.
Amfanin
- high yawan aiki (2-2.5 kg daga wani daji),
- juriya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi,
- juriya ga cututtukan fungal (fararen rot, baƙar fata, fusarium).
Shuka tsaba don seedlings a watan Afrilu a cikin zurfin 3-4 cm.
An dasa shi a cikin gadaje da kuma a cikin greenhouse a watan Mayu. Ana iya girma a matsayin perennials, girbi shrubs a cikin kaka a cikin dakin sanyi tare da zazzabi na 5-10 ° C a cikin kaka kafin sanyi, da sake dasa su a cikin lambun.
ƙarshe
Faɗin nau’in iri da aka gabatar akan kasuwar iri na zamani yana ba ku damar zaɓar nau’ikan da za su faranta muku da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma su ba ku mamaki da dandano mai kyau, siffar da launi. Samar da babban adadin ganye, har ma a kan ƙananan filaye na ƙasa. Hakanan ya dace da amfanin gona da masana’antu.
