Dasa shuki da kyau na amfanin gona na lambu yana tabbatar da girbi mai kyau. Lokacin dasa barkono, ya zama dole don iyakance sarari tsakanin gadaje. Yi la’akari da yadda za a lissafta nisa tsakanin barkono lokacin dasa shuki.
Nisa tsakanin daji barkono lokacin dasa shuki
Amfanin girma bisa ga makirci
Tsarin al’ada don dasa amfanin gona na lambu yana taimakawa adana sararin samaniya kuma yana ba da damar rhizome ɗinku suyi girma cikin sauri. Ana amfani da makircin don tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa nan da nan a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Idan an dasa tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse kuma kawai a dasa shi cikin lambun, ya zama dole a sanya tsire-tsire yadda ya kamata a ƙarƙashin tsari kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Don ƙididdige girman ramukan tare da mai mulki (ma’auni na zurfin da ake bukata).
Me yasa muke buƙatar tsarin shuka?
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da makircin idan an dasa amfanin gonar lambu a lokuta daban-daban. Wajibi ne a yi la’akari da irin kulawar da barkono ke bukata, da kuma abin da ke kusa da bushes. Wurin da aka tsara da kyau zai ba da damar samun iska mai kyau da kuma kare shrubs daga cututtuka na wasu tsire-tsire.
Amfanin tsarin:
- ajiye sarari a buɗaɗɗen wuri,
- girbi mai kyau: mai tushe da foliage suna girma daidai,
- saurin girma na seedlings,
- kayan lambu suna raguwa kaɗan (musamman waɗanda ke tushen shuka),
- saukin kulawa,
- isasshen hasken al’adu.
Ana amfani da tsarin dasa shuki don greenhouses da bude ƙasa. Wannan wani takamaiman nisa ne da ake buƙata don haɓakar rhizome: idan an gyara rashin sarari kyauta don bushes ta hanyar datsa gashin ido da yawa, ba zai yiwu a gyara ƙarancin abinci na ƙasa ba bayan haɓakar seedlings.
Tsarin dasa shuki yana ba ku damar lissafin adadin taki da kuke buƙata a nan gaba. Ga kowane daji da aka dasa bisa ga makirci, ana buƙatar akalla kilogiram 2 na taki a kowane wata. Ana iya aiwatar da shayarwa kamar yadda ake buƙata, kowane daji yana bayyane a fili – yadda bushewar ƙasa ke bayyane.
Ƙarin yanayi
Idan bushes suna da tsayi, za ku buƙaci ƙarin tsakanin su. sarari kyauta
Idan yankin da aka zaɓa don kayan lambu yana cikin inuwa, barkono zai buƙaci ƙarin sarari kyauta. Yana da mahimmanci yadda aka shirya kayan lambu: idan kayan lambu ya bayyana a kan ƙananan tushe, nisa tsakanin gadaje yana ƙaruwa. Yi la’akari da ingancin takin da aka yi amfani da su har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani: idan an rufe su da wani lokacin farin ciki, nisa daga dasa shuki yana ƙaruwa. Makircin shine iyakar yanayin sharadi na barkono barkono – ana haɓaka don zaɓin iri-iri na seedlings.
Dasa barkono a bude ƙasa
Ya kamata a dasa barkono a watan Mayu ko Yuni. Lokacin saukarwa ya dogara da tsarin zafin jiki – dole ne ƙasa ta dumi. Kafin dasa shuki a buɗaɗɗen wuri, ƙasa tana da kyau sosai, ana gabatar da takin ma’adinai da humus. Ana yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin ƙasa, waɗanda suke a nesa ɗaya daga juna. Mafi kyawun ƙira:
- zurfin rami aƙalla 15-20 cm;
- nisa tsakanin ramuka aƙalla 30-40 cm;
- nisa tsakanin gadaje – akalla 70-80 cm.
Shuka tsire-tsire a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin. Nan da nan bayan shuka, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai: ana aiwatar da watering na gaba mako guda.
Idan kun sanya bushes daidai, ba za ku iya jin tsoron tsattsauran tsattsauran ra’ayi ko cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke tasowa saboda cunkoson amfanin gona na lambu.
Nisa tsakanin seedlings
Lokacin dasa shuki, kada mu manta da nisa
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, wajibi ne a ƙidaya nisa (radius na sarari kyauta) tsakanin bushes na gaba. Tsakanin seedlings ya kamata ya zama akalla 40 cm. Dogayen bushes suna girma da sauri, suna buƙatar sarari don barin gashin ido mai kauri: lokaci-lokaci, waɗannan gashin ido ana yanke su, kuma an kafa daji a kusa da tushe.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin rami tare da jere ɗaya. Zai fi kyau a yi gado mai kyau tare da wannan abun da ke ciki da kuma hasken ƙasa. Don ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da bushes waɗanda ba su girma sama da 60 cm ba, ana ƙididdige nisa na 50 cm. Kayan lambu kuma suna bayyana a gefen shafuka akan irin waɗannan shrubs, saboda haka ba za a iya yanke su ba.
Nisa tsakanin gadaje
Kuna buƙatar shuka amfanin gona a cikin buɗe ƙasa a cikin gadaje – wannan shine tsarin mafi sauƙi. Da tsayin gado, yana da sauƙi don sarrafa ci gaban kowane daji. Tsire-tsire masu yawa suna da wuyar sarrafawa kuma, idan ya cancanta, kashe tsire-tsire marasa lafiya (a cikin yanayin cututtukan fungal, ƙwayoyin fungal suna yaduwa da sauri daga mai haƙuri zuwa shuka mai lafiya) .Idan kun shuka barkono a cikin gadaje tare da nisa na 70 cm tsakanin su. , to za ku yi nasara:
- da kyau takin ƙasa, to, ba lallai ne ku cutar da amfanin gona na makwabta don takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ba,
- akan lokacin shayarwa: bisa ga yanayin ƙasa, ana yin ƙarin watering idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi sosai,
- lokacin girbi.
Dasa gadaje tare da nisa na 70 cm yana dacewa da riba. Idan hasken wuta da danshin ƙasa ba daidai ba ne, kayan lambu suna girma a lokuta daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, girbi yana faruwa a lokaci-lokaci. A wannan nisa, yana da sauƙi don kula da gashin ido da ɗaure su idan bushes yayi girma da sauri.
Ƙananan nisa daga wannan lambun zuwa wani yana hana kayan lambu girma ko karya (saboda yawan danshi).
Nisa tsakanin bushes
Yi la’akari da nisa tsakanin barkono barkono lokacin dasa shuki. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, suna la’akari da yadda saurin gashin ido ya fara girma. Idan an dasa seedlings na nau’in marigayi, an rage nisa tsakanin bushes.
Tare da barkonon karar kararrawa da aka daure wani bangare na girma akan tsayawa, zaku iya ajiye sarari a cikin lambun. Godiya ga garter, babu ƙarin haske na daji ya zama dole. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ana ƙididdige nisa da tsarin ban ruwa – wannan muhimmin abu ne wanda ke ƙayyade ci gaban daji. Idan an yi ruwa da hannu, yana da kyau a tsawaita nisa tsakanin bushes zuwa 50 cm.
ƙarshe
Tsarin dasa shuki yana taimakawa wajen ƙididdige nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire da gadaje waɗanda ke ba da amfanin gona da sauri da isasshen girma.
Nisa daga shuka ɗaya zuwa na biyu bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 40 cm ba. Don dogayen bushes, an ƙara zuwa 50 cm. Nisa daga lambun zuwa gonar shine 70 cm, wannan shine mafi kyawun nisa don taki da shayar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuke-shuke.
