Dokokin dasa barkono a 2019 –

Lokacin da ake shirin shuka barkono Bulgarian a cikin gidan rani, tuna da babban ka’ida: asirin girbi mai kyau shine amfani da tsire-tsire masu inganci. Kalandar Lunar, wanda ke nuna kwanakin da suka dace waɗanda za a iya dasa barkono a cikin 2019, zai taimaka wajen ƙididdige mafi kyawun lokacin shuka da sake dasa harbe.

Abubuwan da suka shafi lokacin shuka

Babu wani ra’ayi guda lokacin dashen barkono, kowane mai lambu yana da nasa ra’ayin kan yadda za a lissafta lokacin da ya dace don fara shuka. Kwanakin shuka ya dogara da dalilai kamar yanayin yankin, nau’in barkono, yanayin girma (a ƙarƙashin fim ko a cikin ƙasa).

Yanayin yanayi

Lokacin dasa shuki sprouts, mayar da hankali kan yanayin zafin jiki na yankinku. Idan kana zaune a kudancin latitudes, fara germinating tsaba a watan Fabrairu. Sa’an nan a watan Mayu za ku iya dandana ‘ya’yan itace na farko.

A arewa, bai kamata ku fara shuka seedlings ba kafin Maris. Yanayin yana buƙatar daidaitawa.

Halayen iri-iri

Lokacin shuka zai bambanta dangane da nau’in shuka. Akwai farkon, tsakiya da kuma marigayi iri. Daga cikin su, sun bambanta a cikin germination na tsaba, lokacin rooting na seedlings a cikin ƙasa da tsawon lokacin girma.

1. Farkon barkono ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya watanni 3.5-4 bayan dasa tsaba.
2. Matsakaicin nau’in ripening zai ɗauki watanni 4 zuwa 4.5.
3. A cikin nau’i na gaba, barkono zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 150-160.

Cikakken bayani game da shuka ya kamata a samu a kan marufi na masana’anta na iri.

Yanayin girma barkono barkono

Muna ba da shawarar dasa shuki don greenhouse 2 makonni kafin ku shirya shuka kai tsaye a cikin gado.

Kwayoyin da aka tattara a kakar da ta gabata za su yi girma da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 6-8. Tsofaffin za su buƙaci ya fi tsayi (kwanaki 18-20). Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu ko farkon Yuni. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla watanni 2-3, don haka yakamata a dasa tsaba a baya fiye da Fabrairu-Maris.

Idan lokacin da aka rasa, shuka ba zai sami lokacin da za a samar da shi kullum kafin dasawa.

Kalanda na Lunar na 2019

Yawancin lambu sun yi imanin cewa sararin samaniya yana da tasiri mai girma akan ci gaban tsire-tsire, kuma lokacin zabar kwanakin nasara suna mai da hankali kan kalandar wata. Ana yin ta ne ta la’akari da motsin tauraron dan adam na Duniya. Watan yana tafiya cikin manyan matakai guda 4, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa kuma yana da tasiri mai tsanani akan tsire-tsire na lambu.

1. A lokacin sabon wata, ana ba da shawarar kulawa ta musamman don maido da tsari a yankin lambun. Cire harbe-harbe marasa lafiya da lalacewa, tattara ganyen da suka fadi, sannan a cire duk ciyawa daga gonar. Kuna iya tattara kayan shuka don amfani daga baya. Sauran nau’ikan aikin yadi yakamata a jinkirta na wani dan lokaci.
2. Lokacin girma mai aiki bisa ga kalandar Lunar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10. A wannan lokacin, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wata, tsire-tsire suna fara haɓakawa sosai kuma suna samun ƙarfi, suna ƙoƙari zuwa sama, wanda shine manufa don shuka iri da dasa shuki. Bayan dasa shuki, kula da harbe-harbe. Shiga cikin shayarwa, kula da tsarin zafin jiki, lura da saman suturar seedlings.
3. Cikakken wata yana sarauta a sararin sama don ‘yan kwanaki kawai (har zuwa kwanaki 3-4) .A wannan lokacin, masu lambu suna tattara amfanin gona masu girma, suna kula da lafiyar tsire-tsire, ba manta da su ba. Ba kwa buƙatar datsa tsire-tsire, saboda wannan tsarin cikakken wata na iya sa yanayin su ya fi muni.
4. Ragewar wata shine lokacin da kayan lambu suka daina girma don haɓaka ƙarfi kafin yin ‘ya’yan itace.

Kwanaki masu kyau da marasa kyau

Yawancin lambu sun yi imanin cewa barkono mai dadi ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa lokacin da wata matashi ya kasance a cikin sararin sama, in ba haka ba seedlings da aka dasa a lokacin lokacin da Moon ya sami ƙarfi, aiki a fili girma kuma ba su da lokaci don samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na al’ada.

Tsire-tsire da aka sanya a cikin gadon lambu a lokacin raguwar jikin sama za su yi tushe sosai, amma ba za su ci gaba da kyau ba.

Dangane da kalandar wata na 2019, Safiya don dasa barkono ya faɗi a ranar 2, 3, 8 da 9 ga Fabrairu. Jin kyauta don dasa shuki na lambobi 10, 11, 15 da 24. Dashen dashen yana tsirowa a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na wata.

A cikin Maris, akwai lokuta masu dacewa da yawa. Ana iya yin aikin shimfidar wuri daga Maris 1-4 da Maris 7-13. Ana kuma la’akari da kwanaki masu kyau 17, 25 da 26. A watan Afrilu, dasa barkono barkono daga 2 zuwa 4, da kuma 13, 15, 16, 25 na rana.

Bisa ga kalandar Lunar, akwai kwanakin da aikin lambu bai cancanci yin ba. Hana dasa barkono a cikin seedlings a ranar Fabrairu 4, 5 da 20, 2019. A cikin Maris, ana ɗaukar waɗannan lambobi mara kyau, 5, 6, 31. Dage aikin lambu a kwanakin 5, 10 da 17.

Tasirin alamun zodiac

Yawancin lambu suna tabbatar da aikin da ke gudana a cikin lambun tare da matsayi na sararin samaniya, wanda yake cikin da’irar zodical.

1. Ba a ba da shawarar shuka barkono a lokacin lokacin da wata ke cikin Aries ba. Tun da kashi na alamar wuta ne, tsire-tsire ba za su iya yin tushe da kyau ba. Wannan lokacin ya dace don aiki tare da tsire-tsire masu girma. Kuna iya ɗaure ko kula da samuwar daji. An ba da izinin noma da takin ƙasa.
2. Matsayi mai kyau: hasken dare a cikin Taurus. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya shiga cikin kowane nau’in aikin lambu. Ana ba da shawarar shuka kayan shuka da tattarawa. Harshen da aka dasa a wannan lokacin zai kasance lafiya da ƙarfi, yana ba ku damar tattara girbi mai yawa na barkono mai daɗi da daɗi.
3. Kwanakin da Moon ke Gemini ana daukar lokaci mai kyau don aikin lambu. Wannan alamar zodiac mai iska tana haɓaka saurin girma tsiro. Tushen barkono ba zai buƙaci ƙarin kulawa ba.
4. Wata a cikin Ciwon daji lokaci ne na tsaka tsaki. Wadannan kwanaki ba su da kyau sosai, amma kuma ba su da kyau. Ba a haramta aikin lambu ba. Kuna iya dasa barkono barkono, amma zai yi girma a hankali. Seedlings a cikin wannan lokacin suna buƙatar yawan ruwa da hadi tare da takin ma’adinai. Girbin zai yi kyau, amma barkono ba ta dace da adana dogon lokaci ba.
5. Shuka tsaba lokacin da tauraro ke cikin Leo ana ɗaukar mafi munin zaɓi. Kada ku fara aikin lambu – ba za ku yi nasara ba tukuna kuma za ku ɓata lokaci. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa za su bushe, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su zama ƙanana da rashin jin daɗi. Kuna iya tsaftace gonar. Ana ba da shawarar kula da matakan kariya daga kwari.
6. Lokacin shiru – Moon, wanda yake a cikin ƙungiyar taurarin Virgo. Kuna iya shuka barkono a wannan lokacin, amma ba za ku sami girbi mai yawa ba. Yi sauran aikin lambu. Shuka Evergreens, yanke shrubs.
7. Mafi kyawun lokacin aikin lambu shine lokacin lokacin haske a cikin Libra. Wadannan kwanaki an yarda da shuka tsaba, shuka seedlings, zaɓi girma harbe. Irin barkono mai kararrawa da aka dasa a wannan lokacin zai sami tushe sosai, ba zai cutar da shi ba, kuma zai kawo girbi mai kyau.
8. Lokacin da wata ke cikin Scorpio ba shi da ƙarancin nasara don aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Seedlings da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe suna jimre da kyau kuma za su yi fure sosai, godiya ga abin da zaku iya tattara ganye mai daɗi.
9. Ba a la’akari da Sagittarius mafi yawan ‘ya’ya na alamar zodiac – kada ku yi tsammanin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a wannan lokacin za su sami tushe sosai. Kula da tsaftace gonar, kar a manta da cire ‘ya’yan itacen barkono masu lalacewa da lalacewa. Yi la’akari da bayyanar shuke-shuke: dole ne tsire-tsire za su yi ‘sigina’ game da tabarbarewar lafiyarsu.
10. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a nutsar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa shine lokacin da wata ke sarauta a sararin sama a cikin ƙungiyar Capricorn. An ba da izinin gudanar da kowane aiki a cikin lambun. Kada ka manta da saman miya da kuma ƙara watering na seedlings.
11. Hasken dare a cikin Aquarius yana da illa ga ci gaban amfanin gonar lambu, don haka bai kamata ku shuka iri ba. Jira wasu kwanaki masu kyau.
12. Lokacin da wata ke cikin Pisces ana ɗaukar tsaka tsaki. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a wannan lokacin suna girma sannu a hankali. Tushen tsarin su ba shi da kyau, don haka seedlings sun zama masu saukin kamuwa da cin zarafi.

Kwanaki masu kyau don fita

Yana da mahimmanci don tsarawa da aiwatar da aikin dasa daidai daidai. Yana da tabbacin cewa barkono barkono za su girma kuma su ci gaba akai-akai, wanda ke nufin cewa girbi mai girma ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Aikin lambu yana farawa a watan Janairu kuma yana ƙare a watan Mayu.

Janairu

Wannan watan hunturu bai dace sosai don shuka seedlings ba, ƙasa za ta daskare saboda ƙarancin yanayin zafi kuma bai dace da shuka iri ba. Sabuwar wata a watan Janairun 2019 zai fado ne a rana ta 5-7.

A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, har sai wata ya cika, za a ba ku damar yin lambu. A watan Janairu, bincika nau’ikan iri da kuke da su kuma fara shirya ƙasa don shuka seedlings. Idan kun shirya shuka barkono a cikin greenhouse, shirya greenhouse.

Fabrairu

A farkon Fabrairu, yawancin lambu suna fara shuka iri a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau na barkono kawai idan kun samar da amfanin gona tare da yanayi mai dadi don girma. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zafi da hasken ultraviolet, kuma a watan Fabrairu yana iya zama sanyi ko da a gida.

Samar da tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin haske da dumi. A farkon watan, shirya shirye-shiryen tsaba. Kar a manta da kashe kwayoyin cuta da taurare su. A cikin kwanaki 3-4 za su ƙyanƙyashe, bayan haka za su buƙaci sauka a ƙasa. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da kwantena da za a iya zubar da su don shuka seedlings. Shiga cikin shuka iri na Fabrairu 8-15.

16th, 18th, 24th da 25th ana ɗaukar kwanaki masu wadata. Bayan tsiron ya bayyana, ba su lokaci don yin tushen tushen tushen su. Kada ku sassauta ƙasa: wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa ga tsire-tsire. Sauran kwanaki a watan Fabrairu ana ɗaukar tsaka tsaki don shuka tsaba barkono. Seedlings da aka dasa a wannan lokacin za su yi tushe sosai, amma ba za su kawo girbi mai yawa ba.

Maris

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don shuka barkono barkono a cikin 2019 shine Maris. A wannan watan yanayi yana da kwanciyar hankali da dumi. Hasken rana yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, wanda ke tasiri ga samuwar shuke-shuke. Kwanaki na sabon wata (Maris 5-7) ba su dace da aikin lambu ba.

Mafi dacewa, bisa ga kalandar Lunar, sune lambobin iri 10-12, 15-17 da 22-24. A cikin Maris, barkono har yanzu ana shuka shi don ƙirƙirar seedlings. Idan kun riga kun yi wannan a cikin Fabrairu, kula da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka riga sun ƙyanƙyashe. Ya kamata a tsince barkono lokacin da wata ya shiga lokacin girma (Maris 7-9).

Ƙarshen watan ya dace da abinci na farko na ma’adinai. Kar a manta da kula da lafiyar shuka.

Afrilu

Watan da aka saba don gama aikin shuka shine Afrilu. Tsiran sun girma kuma suna shirye don shuka a cikin ƙasa. A cikin kwanakin farko na wata, ana gudanar da irin wannan aikin a cikin greenhouse, kuma a karshen an canza shi zuwa gonar. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don sake dasa harbe ana ɗaukarsa aƙalla 13-14 ° C.

Lokacin da yanayin ya yi daidai, ana shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shuka a watan Fabrairu. Kada a gudanar da aikin lambu a lokacin lokutan matasa (Afrilu 3-6) da cikakken wata (Afrilu 19).

Kwanaki masu nasara sun faɗi a ranakun 2, 7, 11 da 12. Ana ba da izinin dasawa akan tsire-tsire masu buɗewa waɗanda suka kai aƙalla 20 cm tsayi, suna da ganye 8-10 da tushe mai ƙarfi.

mayo

Tare da zuwan Mayu, kula da kulawa ta musamman ga seedlings. A wannan lokacin, harbe-harbe da aka dasa a watan Maris ana tura su zuwa ga bude ƙasa. Seedlings, riga girma a cikin lambu, bukatar saman miya da yalwar watering. Kwanaki masu kyau don kula da barkono barkono a cikin Mayu 2019: 7-8, 10-11, 14-15, 18 da 28.

Dasa kwanakin a cikin yankuna

Dangane da yanayin yanayi, lokacin shuka da girma barkono na iya bambanta.

1. A cikin yankin Moscow, ana fara dasa shuki iri iri a farkon Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, riga a cikin farkon watanni na rani za ku iya ji dadin dadi da sabo barkono. An dasa nau’ikan tsire-tsire na farko a yankin Moscow a cikin Maris. Kula da karatun zafin jiki. Kasa kada ta daskare. Lokacin da ya dace don aikin lambu a wannan yanki ana ɗaukarsa shine Fabrairu 15 – Maris 15.
2. A cikin Urals da Siberiya, matsakaici-cikakken nau’in barkono suna girma, suna fara yin ‘ya’yan itace watanni 3-3.5 bayan dasa tsaba. Ka yi kokarin kada ka jinkirta da seedlings. Bayan dasa tsaba a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris, zaku iya dandana ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko a watan Yuni-Yuli. Ana shuka nau’ikan shuka iri-iri a cikin latitudes na arewa. Seedlings suna da tushe a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Dasa seedlings zuwa greenhouse

Don dasa shuki, dole ne a shirya greenhouse a gaba. Akwai wasu lokuta: saukowa na iya farawa kawai idan ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa mafi kyawun zafin jiki (akalla 13-14 ° C). Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa mai daskarewa sosai da ruwan zafi. Sanya ƙarin dumama a cikin greenhouse.

Ana aiwatar da dasa tsaba don ƙirƙirar barkono barkono a cikin Fabrairu-Maris. Kwanaki masu dacewa a cikin 2019 sune lambobi daga 8 zuwa 15, daga 16 zuwa 18, daga 24 ga Fabrairu zuwa 26, da kuma daga 10 zuwa 17 ga Maris. Kwanakin karshe na wata ma sun dace da wannan.

Bude kwanakin dashen filin

Ana yin dasa shuki barkono masu tsini zuwa gadon lambu a watan Mayu. Ya kamata a fara aikin lambu a ranar 10. A cikin kwanakin farko, ƙasa ba ta da zafi sosai kuma barazanar sanyi ta kasance. A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a rufe seedlings tare da masana’anta da ba a saka ba.

Idan ba ku da lokaci don tsara ƙarin kulawar sprout, ci gaba da dasa shuki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Safiya don dasa barkono: Mayu 10-15, Mayu 18-24 da Yuni 10-15.