Big Mama zaki barkono ya shahara tsakanin sauran nau’ikan barkono. An bred iri-iri game da shekaru 7-8 da suka wuce.
Halayen ire-iren barkonon Big Mama
Halayen iri-iri
Manyan iri-iri Mamá suna girma duka a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri da ƙarƙashin tsari. An bambanta ‘ya’yan itatuwa da dandano, amfani da amfani da duniya.
jinsin yana nufin farkon ripening, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma kwanaki 120 bayan dasa shuki. Saboda launin orange, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa:
- Vitamin A. Yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Yana da tasiri mai kyau akan hangen nesa.
- Vitamin C. Iron yana cike da shi sosai. Wannan yana taimakawa dawo da jijiyoyin jini.
- Phosphorus Yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙasusuwa, hakora, nama na tsoka, yana shiga cikin metabolism na rayayye.
- Potassium. Yana sarrafa tsarin jin tsoro, yana da alhakin daidaita ma’aunin ruwa a cikin jiki.
Babban amfani da wannan kayan lambu shine yawan amfanin ƙasa. Da 1 sq. m ƙasa da tsari suna tattara kusan kilogiram 7 na amfanin gona.
Manyan ‘ya’yan itacen inna suna da kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto da juriya mai sanyi. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi, amfanin gona ba ya daina girma da haɓakawa.
Bayanin bushes
Tushen tsarin tsire-tsire yana haɓaka sosai. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, amma suna da sauƙin lalacewa.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan halaye shine tsayinsa. Girman bishiyoyin Big Mama ya kai 60-70 cm. A cikin greenhouse suna girma zuwa 100 cm. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar bel ɗin garter don tallafawa kansu. Ganyen ƙanana ne, tare da santsi mai santsi, launin kore mai duhu.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Siffar kayan lambu yana kama da silinda, dan kadan an daidaita shi a tarnaƙi. Dangane da halayen, saman ‘ya’yan itacen yana da santsi, tare da alamar haske, dan kadan ribbed a tarnaƙi. Launi na peppercorns yana da haske orange, a cikin tsawon lokacin balagagge – duhu kore.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari girma quite manyan masu girma dabam. Matsakaicin nauyin su shine kusan 120-150 g. Ya faru cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun kai 200 g.
A cewar bayanin, naman barkono Big Mama yana da ɗanɗano da nama. Ganuwar suna da kauri sosai: kusan 7-8 mm.
Dokokin noma
Big Mama zaki barkono bukatar ingancin kulawa da dace weeding, domin yana taimaka hanzarta shuka ci gaban da shi ne prophylaxis da kwari.
A cikin yankunan kudanci, Big Mama Bulgarian barkono ana girma a cikin seedlings. Ana dasa tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu, idan an dasa harbe a cikin greenhouse. Ana dasa filin a cikin buɗewa a ƙarshen Maris.
Tsaba suna buƙatar:
- haske mai yawa (kwanaki 6 na farko 24 hours),
- zafi akai-akai,
- matsakaici watering.
Tsaba suna girma a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Don yin wannan ya faru da sauri, suna jiƙa na sa’o’i biyu a cikin kowane samfur don haɓaka haɓaka. A matsayin magungunan gida, yi amfani da ruwan aloe ko cakuda zuma da ruwa daidai gwargwado.
Maganin motsa jiki yana ƙara rigakafi na shuka
Akwai abubuwan kara kuzari da zaku iya siya a shagunan lambu:
- Zircon. Wannan magani yana daidaita girma da ci gaban tushen tsarin shuka, yana taimaka wa amfanin gona ya zama mafi juriya ga cututtuka. Don shayarwa, yi amfani da digo 10 na magani a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.
- “Novosil”. Accelerates ci gaban shrubs, ƙara haihuwa, ƙara girma da tushen tsarin. Ana amfani da wannan samfurin a cikin nau’i na emulsion mai ruwa don shuka hatsi.
- ‘Epin’. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba a cikin amfanin gona na kayan lambu na jure yanayin yanayi daban-daban: fari, sanyi, matsanancin yanayin zafi.
Dasawa
Ana dasa barkono Big Mama har zuwa kwanaki 60-80 bayan shuka iri, lokacin da mai tushe ya kai 20 cm kuma yana da ganye 8-12. An dasa shi bisa ga tsarin 30 ta 50 cm. Babban abu a cikin wannan hanya shine zabi na zurfin zurfi, tun da shuka ba ta yarda da zurfin zurfi ba.
Yana da kyau a shuka kayan lambu a cikin lambun da kayan lambu suka girma kamar kakar da ta gabata. :
- kabeji,
- kabewa,
- kabewa,
- koren wake.
Kayan amfanin gona da aka dasa bayan dankali ko tumatir yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Har ila yau, barkono ba ya yarda da unguwa tare da cucumbers.
Cuidado
Watse
Babban Mama zaki barkono baya jure fari. Zai fi kyau a dasa shuki a cikin yanayin damina, in ba haka ba za a dauki tsire-tsire ba.
Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shuka sau 2 a rana, safe da maraice. A ranakun zafi da rana, bai kamata ku shayar da shi ba: hasken da ke ratsa cikin ɗigon ruwa yana ƙone ganye.
A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, kayan lambu suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan ba ku ba shi isasshen ruwa ba, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su rasa bayyanar su, bushe, kuma su zama ƙanana.
Shuka bai cancanci shayarwa ba – danshi yana jawo slugs.
Abincin
Babban suturar ya zama dole daga lokacin seedling, lokacin da farkon ganye 2 sun riga sun bayyana akan shuka. Ana haɗe ƙasa tare da maganin urea. Don wannan kuna buƙatar lita 5 na ruwa, 0.5 tsp. urea da 2.5 ml na sodium.
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taki na yau da kullun
Ana yin suturar gaba ta gaba a ranar 5th bayan na farko, lokacin da ganye 0.5 sun riga sun bayyana akan bushes. Don ciyar da ruwa, narke 1 tsp. urea da XNUMX teaspoon potassium monophosphate.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani na micronutrient:
- ‘Ideal’. Taki yana da tasiri mai kyau akan ci gaban seedlings kuma yana inganta saurin daidaitawa bayan dasawa. Don takin tsire-tsire, ɗauki 10 ml na shirye-shiryen a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma narke shi a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
- “Aquadon-micro”. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙara yawan yawan ‘ya’yan itace. An fi amfani da shi don suturar saman foliar. Don maganin, ɗauki 100 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma tsarma a cikin 10 l na ruwa.
- Orton-Fe. Wannan kayan aiki yana ƙara juriya na amfanin gona zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Hakanan yana haɓaka duk hanyoyin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Don fesa, yi amfani da 5 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi da 5 l na ruwa.
Duk waɗannan micronutrients ana amfani dasu sosai bisa ga umarnin, don kada su lalata amfanin gona. A cikin bazara, ana ƙara takin mai magani na phosphorus don ciyar da kayan lambu. Za su buƙaci 30-40 g a kowace murabba’in 1. m.
Tare da wannan lissafin, yi takin potash. Wadannan riguna na sama suna da tasiri mai kyau akan girma da ci gaban tushen tsarin barkono.
Ana amfani da takin nitrogen don girma da wuri. Suna buƙatar 20-30 g a kowace murabba’in 1. m Ana amfani da su a mafi yawan lokuta yayin lokacin furanni.
Don ƙara yawan aiki, ana jawo hankalin kwari masu pollinating. Don yin wannan, an yayyafa bushes tare da bayani na 100 g na sukari da 2 g na boric acid. An diluted cakuda a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Lokacin da lokacin girbin ‘ya’yan itace ya fara, ana sanya tokar a ƙasa (2 tablespoons da 1 murabba’in mita).
Cututtuka da kwari
Kowane amfanin gona na kayan lambu yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Big Mama barkono iri ba togiya.
Spider mite
Mite gizo-gizo yana da wuyar ganewa saboda wannan ɗan ƙaramin halitta yana ɓoye ƙarƙashin ganyen, amma har yanzu ita ce babbar alamar tagulla ko farar kaska a kan ganyen.
Don kauce wa mummunan tasirin wannan kwaro, ana shayar da amfanin gona na kayan lambu akai-akai. Don magance kaska, ana fesa tsire-tsire da ‘Malathion’. Ruwa ne mai mai mara launi.
Aphids
Kula da taba yana taimakawa kawar da wannan kwaro. Don shirya shi:
- kai 300 g na crumbs na taba,
- narke a cikin lita 10 na ruwa,
- nace kwana 3.
Ana shayar da shuka da taki da safe.
A cikin yaki da mites da aphids, yi amfani da jiko na dandelions. Ɗauki kimanin 300 g na ganye kuma nace a kan ruwan dumi na tsawon sa’o’i 3. Ƙarshen samfurin kayan lambu ne da aka sarrafa a lokacin lokacin furanni.
Don dalilai na rigakafi, ana kula da shuka tare da madara – yana korar kwari.
ƙarshe
Babban nau’in barkono mai dadi na Big Mama yana shahara, godiya ga kyakkyawan dandano da gabatarwa. Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar yin shuka mai inganci, shayarwa da suturar sama. Musamman mahimmanci shine rigakafi da sarrafa cututtuka da kwari.
