Sankina barkono So na daya daga cikin matasan farko. Barkono masu kamshi na wannan nau’in suna da wadata a cikin bitamin C (ascorbic acid) da sauran bitamin, da abubuwan ganowa. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin iri-iri ne barga girbi da kyau kwarai dandano halaye.
Halayen Sankin barkono Soyayya iri-iri
Halayen iri-iri
Soyayyar Sankin Pepper tana da yawan samuwar kwai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ana samun girbi mai yawa da wuri har ma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a tsakiyar Rasha.
Bayanin daji
Shuka yana da matsakaici a girman, m, tare da ganye masu yawa. Dajin yana da matsakaici-tsayi, 60-70 cm tsayi (a cikin yanayin greenhouse, girma na iya zama mafi girma). Ba kwa buƙatar band ɗin roba, amma tare da girbi mai yawa, bushes za su buƙaci tallafi.
Halayen shrub:
- koren ganye masu lanƙwasa matsakaita,
- ‘ya’yan itace da suka fadi,
- har zuwa 4.5 kgs m²,
Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka sosai. Wannan yana ba da damar shuka don mafi kyawun ɗaukar danshi daga zurfin yadudduka na ƙasa, da ma’adanai da aka diluted cikin ruwa. Tun da tushen yana kusa da saman, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji sosai.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Soyayyar Sankina wata halitta ce ta tsarar farko (F1), don haka tana da matukar juriya ga cututtuka.
Amma tsaba ba su dace da girbi ba, saboda baya bada garantin haifuwa na halayen uwar shuka.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun dace da halaye masu zuwa:
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace 120-180 g (a wasu lokuta har zuwa 250-300 g).
- surface santsi da sheki,
- launin ‘ya’yan itace a cikin yanayin balaga na fasaha shine kore, lokacin da barkono ya cika cikakke suna samun launin ja mai haske.
- siffar ’ya’yan itacen an siffata su kamar mazugi da aka yanke,
- nama kuma mai kauri,
- kamshin barkono,
- kauri na bango na kusan 7.5-8 mm;
‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ba sa rasa gabatarwa a cikin ajiya kuma cikin sauƙin ba da hanya don jigilar kayayyaki.Haɗin gwiwar don amfanin duniya ne.
Cuidado
Amma dole ne a kula da shuka
Mafi kyawun shekarun seedlings na wannan nau’in don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 60 daga bayyanar farkon seedlings. Har zuwa 17-20 cm, daji yana girma tare da tushe guda ɗaya, sannan ya fara bambanta cikin rassan da yawa. A wurin reshe, an kafa furen farko (kambi). Don kyakkyawan ci gaban shuka, ana bada shawarar cire wannan furen.
Sankina barkono Soyayya an fi shuka su bisa ga tsarin 60 * 60cm (square nsted shuka tsarin). Mafi kyawun lokacin don buɗe ƙasa shine Yuni, don greenhouses – tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar gabatar da hadadden takin mai magani, humus da peat a cikin ƙasa don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka. Daga sama, ana iya murƙushe ƙugiya. Wannan yana taimakawa kare danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar ciyawa.
Cututtuka
Barkono Soyayyar Sankina yana da juriya ga ruɓewar ‘ya’yan itace, amma, kamar yawancin shade-shaɗin dare, yana ƙarƙashin wasu fungi. Cututtuka Yarda da buƙatun agrotechnical don girma iri-iri zai taimaka wajen guje wa su.
Shuka yana da saukin kamuwa da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- Black kafa cuta ce ta fungal, abin da a mafi yawan lokuta ya zama seedlings. Naman gwari yana yadawa daga gurɓataccen ƙasa ko tsaba.A matsayin rigakafin cutar, ana amfani da maganin potassium permanganate don ban ruwa, yanayin shuka, wato iska da haske, suna da mahimmanci.
- Late blight cuta ce ta fungal a cikin nau’in tabo mai launin ruwan kasa mai wuya akan ganye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Don hana shi, ana ba da shawarar fesa shuka tare da maganin shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan karfe ko phytosporin.
- Phytoplasmosis (columnar) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta cicadas. An katse isar da abinci mai gina jiki ga ganye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Alamun phytoplasmosis: yellowing, bushewa da curling ganye, retardation na shuka girma, tushen rot, nakasawa tayin. Ba a kula da cutar, don haka daji ya lalace.
Don rigakafin yawancin cututtuka, ana bi da su da wasu sinadarai na musamman. Hakanan zaka iya manne da magungunan gida kuma yayyafa barkono man shanu da ‘yan digo na aidin.
Karin kwari
Mafi yawan kwari masu haɗari ga Sankin barkono Love, ci ganye (aphids), gizo-gizo mites, slugs, thrips, whitefly).
A cikin yaƙin da ake yi da su, ana yayyafa ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire tare da decoctions na tafarnuwa, wormwood, bawon albasa, taba da sabulun wanki. Ana maimaita tsarin sau biyu tare da hutun mako guda.
Cin tushen (wireworms, roundworms, gall nematodes) shima yana da haɗari. Ana amfani da batuka iri-iri kafin dasa shuki, sannan kuma suna tono ƙasa a zuba tafasasshen ruwa zuwa zurfin 0,5 m yayin kamuwa da cuta.
ƙarshe
Sankina Love barkono yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri na tsakiyar Rasha. ‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan matasan suna godiya don kyakkyawan dandano da dogon ajiya. Dasa shuki iri-iri na wannan nau’in yana ba da garantin girbi mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali kowace shekara.
