Marigold barkono orange samfur ne na zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland. Kwanan nan, wannan iri-iri ya shahara. Yana da kyakkyawan dandano da halayen ingancin kasuwanci. Godiya ga manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa na launi mai haske, zai zama kayan ado don gonar lambun ku. An gabatar da cikakken bayanin irin wannan a cikin labarin
Pepper da orange mu’ujiza
Siffar iri-iri
An girma Pepper Orange Wonder a cikin Netherlands. A mafi m kwararru halarci da ci gaba da iri-iri, don haka sun kasance iya ƙirƙirar da gaske mai kyau samfurin. A 2007, ya sami damar da za a jera a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha.
An samo asali ne don girma a cikin greenhouse. Bayan lokaci, nau’in ya inganta. Daga ƙarshe, an ba da izinin noman fili, amma a cikin yanayin zafi kawai (wato, a yankunan kudancin ƙasar).
barkono orange shrub ne mai ban mamaki, yana cikin nau’ikan tsakiyar kakar. Tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar kwanaki 110. Bayan wannan lokacin, zaka iya tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa da suka kai ga balaga na fasaha. Wato gaba daya sun yi siffa da nauyi, amma ba su dauki launi ba.
Alamun aikin suna da girma: aƙalla 15 kg na 1 m2 ingancin ‘ya’yan itace za a iya girbe.
Bayanin daji
Tsayin daji ya kai matsakaicin alamar 100 cm. A cikin kowannensu, ana iya samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa guda 10 a lokaci guda.
Ana gabatar da ganye a cikin ƙaramin adadi. Launin ganyen duhu kore ne. A saman akwai ƙaramin adadin wrinkles. Babban tushe yana haɓaka da ƙarfi kuma yana ƙunshe da ƙananan harbe na gefe. Ba ya bazuwa da yawa, don haka saukowa mai yawa yana yiwuwa.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace
Bayanin ‘Ya’yan itacen Mu’ujiza Pepper:
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne mai siffar cuboid, tare da ruwan lemo mai tsananin gaske.
- Matsakaicin adadin ‘ya’yan itace guda ɗaya shine 250 g;
- tsayinsa ya kai 10 cm, amma diamita na barkono shine 9 cm.
- ganuwar suna da kauri 7 mm.
Itacen yana da ɗanɗano, amma ba ruwa ba, yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, ba tare da alamun ɗaci ba.
Barkono mai zaki Marigold orange nasa ne na duniya iri-iri kuma ya dace da salads, adanawa da sabo. Yawancin sake dubawa sun nuna cewa ana kiyaye jin daɗin ɗanɗano yayin adanawa ko gishirin tayin.
Shiri don dasa shuki
Kyakkyawan iri: girbi mai kyau
Da farko, kuna buƙatar kula da ingancin tsaba. Farin barkono ya kamata a gurbata mu’ujiza na lemu tare da maganin manganese ko ruwan ‘ya’yan Aloe. Ana yin wannan don kashe duk ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙara rigakafi na iri.
Sannan a wanke tsaba a karkashin ruwan famfo kuma a bushe gaba daya. Bayan sarrafawa, zaka iya shuka a cikin kwantena.
Ana amfani da kwantena daban don seedlings. In ba haka ba, lokacin dasawa seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin, tsarin tushen zai iya lalacewa.
A cikin kowane akwati, ya kamata a yi magudanar ruwa a cikin hanyar rami a kasa. Ana yin haka ne don kada danshi ya fito kuma baya dadewa akan tushen. Bayan haka, wannan na iya haifar da ruɓarsu.
Shirye-shiryen Kwantena
Kafin dasa shuki, cika akwati da ƙasa mai haske: haxa yashi, humus da ƙasa gama gari, a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1.
Ƙasar tana buƙatar shayar da ruwa kadan kuma an dasa tsaba a zurfin 3 cm, wanda ya ba da damar tushen ya yi zurfi, wanda ya kara yawan kwanciyar hankali na daji. Sa’an nan kuma za ku iya cika kayan shuka tare da ƙaramin adadin ƙasa da ya rage kuma ku haɗa shi kadan.
A cikin dakin da za a adana kwantena, ya kamata a bi da zafin jiki na 25 ° C. Sai kawai a cikin irin wannan yanayin ana lura da mafi kyawun ƙwayar iri. Bayan alamun farko na bayyanar, ana iya rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 16 ° C.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa
A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar ƙara kwayoyin halitta a cikin hanyar humus ko peat. Tabbatar cewa acidity na ƙasa yana da ƙasa kuma baya wuce 4%. In ba haka ba, dole ne a ƙara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki da aka gama (tare da ganye 5 da tsayin 15 cm) a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a aiwatar da shi bisa ga tsarin 50 × 50.
Nan da nan shirya masu goyon baya don ɗaure bushes. A cikin bude ƙasa, nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama kusan 60 cm, kuma tsakanin ramuka 40 cm. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kulawa da tallafi.
Umarnin kulawa
Taki inganta girma
Features na dokoki don kula da barkono A orange mu’ujiza daukan dace watering da taki zazzabi.
Watse
Da farko, kana buƙatar kula da shayarwa.Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu matakin danshi na ƙasa don kauce wa cin zarafin tsarin tushen.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 3 kuma kawai da safe. Wajibi ne a kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma baya ƙafewa.
Idan kun girma barkono Bulgarian, mu’ujiza orange a cikin greenhouse, kar a manta da fesa ganye a kan bushes. Bayan haka, bushewar iska na cikin gida na iya rushe samuwar ovaries da ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Yanayin zafi
Yanayin iska a cikin greenhouse bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 25 ° C ba. Wannan amfanin gona yana samar da amfani mai kyau kawai a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
A cikin bude ƙasa, kuna buƙatar kula da shading yankin tare da barkono a cikin iska mai zafi fiye da 35 ° C. A wannan yanayin, sassan na sama za su fara bushewa, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Abincin
Ya kamata a yi ciyarwa sau uku a lokacin girma.
- Ana yin na farko a lokacin da aka samu farkon harbe. Wajibi ne kawai don amfani da abubuwan phosphoric waɗanda ke hanzarta wannan tsari.
- Abinci na biyu ya ƙunshi mahaɗan potassium. Yana faruwa a lokacin samuwar ovaries. Wannan yana ba ku damar hanzarta tsarin horo.
- Tufafin saman na uku, wanda ya haɗa da alli da nitrogen, ana yin su a lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Godiya ga waɗannan ma’adanai, girman ‘ya’yan itacen yana ƙaruwa kuma ana haɓaka haɓakarsu.
Parasites da cututtuka
Aphids
Ana la’akari da shi babban kwayar cutar da ke shafar wannan nau’in barkono aphids, don magance shi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwayoyi kamar Akarin, Fastak ko Tanrek.
An shirya wani bayani don spraying kamar haka: a cikin lita 10 na ruwan dumi kana buƙatar tsarma 1 tablespoon na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ka tuna cewa spraying ne da za’ayi kawai kafin da kuma bayan flowering. An haramta yin fesa a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, saboda wannan zai haifar da cin zarafi na tsarin tayin.
Spider mite
Zaku iya kawar da kwayar cuta kamar mite gizo-gizo ta amfani da maganin albasa. ko tafarnuwa Albasa ko tafarnuwa sai a bi ta cikin injin nika a kwaba cikin ruwa. Don 1 tablespoon na porridge, kana buƙatar ɗaukar lita 1 na ruwa. Ana yin irin wannan spraying a kowane lokaci. barkono mai zafi yana taimakawa tare da slugs. Ana buƙatar fesa shi akan kowane daji. Zai fi kyau kada a yi shi a cikin iska mai iska, don haka miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin wuraren da suka kamu da cutar.
Fusarium
Idan shuka ya sha wahala daga cututtuka irin su fusarium, to kawai kuna buƙatar ƙone daji mai kamuwa da cuta. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan fungal cuta ba za a iya warke. Kone daji ya fi kyau nesa da lambun don kada ya cutar da sauran amfanin gona. A shekara mai zuwa yana da kyau kada a shuka wannan amfanin gona a wannan wuri, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ba za su sami lokacin ɓacewa ba.
Amfanin barkonon Mu’ujiza na Orange shine cewa shine kawai nau’in da ba a fallasa su ga ƙwayar mosaic ta taba. Hakanan ana lura da juriya ga cututtuka irin su marigayi blight ko anthracnose.
ƙarshe
A mu’ujiza orange ne manufa domin waɗanda suke son m ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari. Bugu da ƙari, yana ƙara wa ƙananan bukatun kulawa da manyan alamun aiki.
