Barkono rago bayanin –

barkonon kararrawa yana daya daga cikin mafi shahara kuma na kowa. Irin wannan kayan lambu suna kusa da 1,500 dubu. Daga cikin nau’in barkono, zaka iya samun kayan yaji mai zafi. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine barkono, ƙahon rago. Ya shahara da kaifin reza da girmansa, kuma an yi masa suna ne saboda kamanceninta da ƙahonin rago.

Pimiento Baraniy cuta

Halayen iri-iri

Lokacin Revani wannan nau’in tsayin (kwanaki 130-150), don haka ana iya kiran ƙwanƙarar barkono mai zafi daga baya kayan lambu. Bayanin ya nuna cewa shuka yana da ƙarfi, yana buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, koto, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don ƙirƙirar yanayin girma ba, har ma don kare shi daga kwari.

Saboda ƙamshi da ɗanɗanonsa, wannan nau’in yana da matuƙar daraja a cikin abinci da al’adu daban-daban. Kayan lambu ya fi shahara a nahiyar Asiya, wadda ta shahara wajen cin abinci mai yaji, a kasashenmu ana cin ta ne a matsayin abin ciye-ciye ko sabo.

Halayen shrub

Halin ya ce babban shuka yana bugun tare da kulawa mai kyau alamar 0,5 m tsayi. Shishrub yana da ganyaye masu yawa kuma yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa. Dole ne a yi la’akari da wannan lokacin dasa shuki.

Shishrub yana da dogayen ganyen kore mai zurfi.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗaci, an bambanta su ta tsawon su, wanda zai iya kai har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Diamita, akasin haka, ƙananan ne, bai wuce 1,5 cm ba. A tsawon lokaci, yana jujjuya kuma yana ɗaukar siffar ƙaho.

Nauyin bai wuce 30g ba. Yawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a kan daji yana ramawa ga ƙananan nauyinsa.

Noman barkono

Wannan nau’in yana da ban sha’awa sosai, don haka yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ƙa’idodin da suka dace don shuka barkono na rago mai lafiya da samun girbi mai girma. Yi la’akari da siffofin girma seedlings irin wannan barkono.

1. Shuka tsaba. Shuka barkono barkono. Kahon rago ya kamata ya cika kwanaki 70 kafin shuka. Tushen shuka yana da matukar damuwa, don haka ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kwantena daban. Ya dace don amfani da kofuna na filastik da za a iya zubarwa. Pretreatment na tsaba baya bukatar.
2. Haske. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na photophilic, don haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske don akalla sa’o’i 15 a rana. Wajibi ne a saya fitilu masu kyalli, saboda a lokacin germination na amfanin gona, sa’o’i na haske suna takaice kuma bai isa ba don cikakken ci gaba .
3. Zazzabi. Tun da mahaifarsa ƙasa ce mai dumi, germination yana buƙatar babban zafin jiki mai kyau – 25 ° C, amma lokacin da aka girma a ƙananan yanayin zafi (15-18 ° C), shuka zai yi ƙarfi da taurare.
4. Ban ruwa. Ban ruwa ya zama dole. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa m, bushewa ba za a yarda da shi ba. Watering dole ne a mai da hankali sosai don kada ya lalata tushen samari ta hanyar matsa lamba na ruwa.

Saukowa a ƙasa

Tare da tushe na 20 cm, zaka iya shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa, kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 15 ° C da dare. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a shirya ƙasa, dole ne a rufe shi da hay, yanke ciyawa, ruɓaɓɓen ganye, don kada ƙasa ta bushe. Tsarin shuka 50 x 50, shuka ya karye kuma yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa.

‘Ya’yan itãcen farko suna bayyana a ƙarshen Yuli. A farkon Satumba, dole ne a cire shuka daga ƙasa tare da tushen kuma a sanya shi a cikin greenhouse. Wannan kayan lambu ba ya jure wa ƙananan zafin jiki kuma tushen tsarin ya mutu.

shawarwarin kulawa

Pepper yana buƙatar zafi

Tabbas, ba za mu iya sarrafa yanayin ba, amma za mu iya samar da yanayi mai kyau ga shuka.

Idan shuka bai karɓi abubuwan da ake buƙata ba, yi amfani da granules na taki mai saurin aiki, wanda ya isa duk lokacin.

Don shuka shuka mai lafiya, Hakanan wajibi ne don sarrafa abubuwan da ke cutar da lafiya. Wadannan abubuwan sun hada da:

• bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi, haifar da daskarewa ko bushewar ganye,
• stagnation na ruwa yana cike da ruɓewar tushen tsarin da mutuwar shuka,
• ruwa akan ganye – Wannan kayan lambu yana da muni sosai ga ruwa yana shiga cikin foliage.

Cututtuka da kwari

Akwai cututtukan barkono da yawa da ake magana akai.

1. rashin lafiya. Yana bayyana a tabo akan tayin da launin toka a kan foliage da rassan. Ana yada shi da sauri daga wannan shuka zuwa wani. Don hana faruwar wannan cuta, ya zama dole a zaɓi wuri mai haske kuma bi tsarin shuka. Don rigakafin, irin waɗannan magunguna kamar Barrier da Barrier sun dace. Don magani kai tsaye, yi amfani da maganin calcium chloride (1%) wajen sarrafa ‘ya’yan itacen da kansu.
2. Phytoplasmosis yana da kama da cikakken kama girma da launin rawaya na foliage. Don guje wa cutar, kuna buƙatar ciyawa akai-akai da sassauta ƙasa.
3. Bronze yana nuna alamar zoben rawaya akan ‘ya’yan itacen shuka. Wannan cuta ba ta da magani, don haka an lalata bushes masu cuta kuma ana kula da masu lafiya tare da Fundazol.

Kwarin nau’ikan nau’ikan iri daban-daban, tsutsotsi da tsutsa suna cutar da kowane shuka, don haka bai kamata a yarda da bayyanar su ba.

1. Aphids Tana cin ruwan ‘ya’yan itacen da ke da mahimmanci a gare shi. Don kawar da aphids, dole ne a fesa shuka tare da maganin kwari, Thunder, Barguzin, Provotoks sun dace sosai.
2. Mite gizo-gizo yana shafar shuka kamar yadda aphids yake. Wani fasali na musamman shine gidan yanar gizo akan rassan. Don yin yaki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da Fufanon, Fosbetsd, ko zaka iya gwada magungunan jama’a – barasa na magani, wanda dole ne a tsaftace shi daga mai tushe, ko kuma maganin sabulu wanda aka yi amfani da shi na tsawon sa’o’i biyu kuma a wanke a karkashin ruwa mai gudu.
3. Wireworm tsutsa ce da ke lalata tushen tsarin.Don yin yaƙi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magungunan jama’a, saboda sinadarai na iya lalata tushen. Magunguna masu inganci sun haɗa da: bawon albasa, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a cikin rami kafin shuka ko yada shi da ƙasa mai laushi, kamar yadda za ku iya amfani da foda mai tsabta.

ƙarshe

Kahon Ram iri-iri na barkono yana da kaifi sosai kuma ya shahara saboda bayyanarsa. Koyaya, tsarin haɓaka yana da rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari. Saboda haka, kawai ƙwararrun lambu za su yarda su girma barkono mai ɗaci. Don tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da lafiya, ya zama dole a bi ka’idodin dasa shuki da kare kanku daga cututtuka da kwari.