Akwai nau’ikan barkono daban-daban waɗanda za su gamsar da duk buƙatun, kuma za su faranta muku da babban girbi da ‘ya’yan itace masu daɗi. Bayanin shahararrun nau’ikan samar da albarkatu masu girma zai taimake ka ka sami abin da aka fi so don lambun ka.
Mafi yawan ‘ya’yan itace irin barkono
Ur Zhayna Dutch hybrids
Cikakkun bayanai fara samar da barkono zai taimake ka ka zaɓi darajar da ake so. Wajibi ne a kula ba kawai ga matakin yawan aiki ba, har ma da hanyar noma, dandano da halayen ilimin lissafi (siffa, launi, girman) da kuma yanki na amfani.
Daga cikin mafi yawan ‘ya’yan Dutch hybrids sun hada da:
Sun dace da noma a yankuna daban-daban, suna da halaye masu kyau, daidaitawa da yanayi mara kyau kuma suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka.
Farashin F1
Sunan wannan matasan yana magana da kansa. Wannan nau’i ne na fitattun barkono mai haske da wuri mai cikakken ja. Bushes sun kai tsayin mita 1, an kafa su tare da rassa masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A cikin sinuses a kan manyan rassan rassan 10-12 ovaries an kafa su. Yana shiga matakin ‘ya’yan itace bayan kwanaki 110-120 daga shuka iri.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba kawai suna da launi na gargajiya don barkono ba, amma har ma da siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar, da kuma nau’in nau’i na nau’i na zaɓi na Holland da Turai. Suna girma tare da matsakaicin nauyin 190 g tare da tsawon 8-9 cm da diamita na 7-8 cm. Yana da katanga mai kauri har zuwa mm 10, mai yawa kuma kintsattse.
Bentley F1
Har yanzu, kadan-san matasan iri-iri, wanda ya mamaye wani babban matsayi a cikin overexploited. Bi da tsakiyar kakar, kayan lambu suna girma a cikin kwanaki 130-140 zuwa girma na fasaha. Dajin Bentley yana girma karami da haɓakawa. Yana da manufa don girma duka a cikin greenhouses, amma kuma a cikin gadaje budewa yana nuna sakamako mai kyau.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- fatar jiki siriri ce, tana sheki.
- tare da cikakken ripening yana da launin rawaya mai launin lemun tsami,
- mai siffar sukari, guda hudu,
- 0.7-0.9 cm kauri ganuwar,
- 9-10 cm fadi,
- nauyi 200-220 g.
Suna da kyau ko da siffar, girma a ko’ina, ba su yiwuwa ga nika. Dadi kuma mai dadi sosai, zai yi ado kowane tasa. Bentley yana da babban yawan aiki, wanda ke ba ku damar tattara kilogiram 2-3 na kayan lambu daga daji. An adana shi da kyau a cikin firiji, baya rasa elasticity. Ba shi da saurin fashewa.
Yana aiki da kyau a cikin aikin noma. Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, baya buƙatar hadi tare da takin ma’adinai na sinadarai. Ana iya amfani dashi don dasa shuki (4-6 bushes da 1 m2)
Samander F1
Shahararriyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru don buɗaɗɗen fili da gadaje iri. Yana ba da girbi mai kyau har ma a cikin ƙasa marar karewa tare da ƙarancin kulawa. A kan wani daji mai kauri mai matsakaicin girman, an ɗaure kusan guda 20. Suna elongated kamar Kapiya, cikakken launi kusan ceri tare da matsakaicin nauyin gram 120. A tsawon, zai iya girma har zuwa 20 cm, tare da diamita na 4-6 cm. Matsakaicin kauri na mesocarp shine 5-6 mm.
Suna da tsari mai yawa da na roba, wanda ya dace da sufuri na dogon lokaci da ajiya. Ana iya gani sau da yawa a manyan kantuna. A lokacin jiyya na zafi, naman ba ya rasa nauyinsa, amma ana kiyaye siffar. Yana nuna kyakkyawan dandano a cikin adanawa da salads.
Shahararrun iri na ƙasa
Ba shi da wahala a kula da tsire-tsire
Iri na cikin gida sun shahara tare da masu lambu da yawa, waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu tsawon shekaru, suna samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma basu buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Dangane da shawarwari da sake dubawa na ƙwararrun masu shuka kayan lambu, ya zama dole a haskaka:
- Kolobok,
- Babban fada,
- Lesya.
Amfaninsa sun haɗa da ikon tattara ƙwayar barkono masu inganci don dasa shuki na gaba.
Gingerbread mutum
Shahararren iri-iri na jajayen barkono da wuri tare da siffa mai kama da tumatir gogoshar. Za a iya girbe ‘ya’yan itacen da suka dace a ranar 110-115 na ciyayi, a wannan lokacin sun riga sun kai nauyinsu (80-95 g), suna girma bango mai kauri (8-10 mm) kuma suna samun launin kore mai duhu. Kuma sun juya ja kuma sun cika cikakke bayan makonni 1.5-2. Itacen itace yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi, yana da ɗanɗano da juriya. Kolobok tebur amfani da duniya, dace da amfani daban-daban a cikin dafa abinci.
Amfanin:
- kauri da naman ‘ya’yan itacen,
- ripening taro lokaci guda,
- ajiya na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar inganci ba (makonni 2-3 a cikin dakin sanyi),
- high yawan aiki (har zuwa 6 kg tare da murabba’in mita 1).
Kolobok noma, kamar sauran irin wadannan zafi-m cultivar seedlings.
Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings daga tsakiyar Fabrairu. Seedlings ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru 60-70 kwanaki. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata ku sani cewa Kolobok yana tsiro da kyau a cikin wurare masu haske tare da haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Babban yaro
Manya-manyan, farkon manyan ‘ya’yan itace iri-iri. Ya bambanta da ripening abokantaka da farkon ‘ya’yan itace (bayan kwanaki 105-115 daga bayyanar seedlings). ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma akan matsakaicin 250 g na daidaitaccen siffar cuboid tare da ɗakuna huɗu. Yana da ƙamshi mai ƙaƙƙarfan barkono da ɗanɗano mara kyau. Ya ƙunshi bitamin C da abubuwan gano abubuwa, gami da baƙin ƙarfe. Ana lura da yawan amfanin ƙasa, 2-2.5 kilogiram na barkono yana girma akan daji.
Babban yakin ba shi da ma’ana ga yanayi, yana girma daidai da kyau a cikin greenhouses da gadaje. A sauƙaƙe yana jure wa ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi na dare yayin lokacin fure. Yana da juriya ga hadaddun cututtukan amfanin gona na inuwar dare.
Lesya
Jajayen barkono da wuri mai tsayi har zuwa 70cm tsayi, amma shrub ɗin ba ya da yawa kuma yana buƙatar tallafin garter. A kan bushes an ɗaure ‘ya’yan itatuwa 15-20. Kuna iya girbi sabo Les Pepper a cikin kwanaki 100-120. Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen yayi kama da zuciya mai kaifi mai kaifi, da kuma bango mai kauri, wanda sau da yawa fiye da 10 mm lokacin farin ciki. Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 160 g, daidaituwar girman girman zai dogara ne akan yanayin girma.
Les yana daya daga cikin mafi dadi kuma iri iri da za a iya girma a duk yankuna na tsakiya da tsakiyar tsiri. Kuma ta hanyar shuka tsaba na wannan barkono na Bulgarian don seedlings a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau a cikin yankunan arewa.
Barkono mai launi
Yi ado lambun da barkono masu albarka na launuka daban-daban, waɗanda suke da fari, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, purple, kusan baki da orange.
Waɗannan nau’ikan barkono masu zaki za su ba ku mamaki da kyakkyawan launi na musamman:
- Black sugar – duhu purple,
- Black sihiri – juya purple zuwa cakulan,
- Husky – fari a mataki na fasaha balaga,
- Mango – orange mai haske,
- Babban baba – purple,
- Capitoshka – rawaya.
Amma kana buƙatar tuna cewa za a samu nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in ‘ya’yan itace ne kawai a lokacin cikakken girma, a mataki na balaga na fasaha, suna kore a cikin inuwa daban-daban daga haske kore zuwa duhu kore. Duk waɗannan nau’ikan suna da haɓaka mai girma tare da kyakkyawan dandano.
ƙarshe
Zaɓin na zamani ya ba da damar samun nau’in barkono mai yawa, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa, ƙarfi da halayensa.Sun bambanta a lokacin girma, buƙatar hasken wuta, yanayin girma, girman, siffar, launi da matakin aiki. Irin wannan nau’in zai ba ka damar zaɓar barkono wanda zai faranta maka da kyakkyawan siffar, launi, kulawa da babban yawan aiki.
