Shuka barkono barkono a gida –

Yawancin masu son kayan yaji kamar zafi mai zafi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu kaifi, ja sun zama sananne sosai cewa masu lambu da yawa sun dace don karɓar su a gida. Girma barkono barkono a gida na iya zama kamar aiki mai ban tsoro ga mai lambu.

Chili a gida

Amma babu wani abu na musamman da babu da yawa don shuka wannan barkono. Babban abu shine canza tsarin agrotechnical ga al’ada kuma ya cika duk buƙatun kula da shi.

Halayen iri-iri

Chile ba iri-iri ba ne, amma cikakkiyar jinsin barkono (hybrids, mafi yawan lokuta shekara-shekara). Iri irin su Aladdin, Tabasco, Salute, da dai sauransu, shahararrun wakilai ne na Chile, na dangin Solanaceae, wanda masu lambu suka saba da girma a gida. Babban kakanni shine amfanin gona na perennial wanda ke tsiro a cikin sararin samaniya na Arewacin Amurka.

Chili shrub ne mai ƙananan girma wanda sau da yawa yana yin aikin ado. Girman daji, da kuma bayanin ‘ya’yan itace, ya dogara da nau’in da aka zaɓa don dasa shuki. Amma, abu ɗaya shine akai-akai: wannan shine amfanin samfurin. ‘Ya’yan itãcen barkono barkono sun bambanta a cikin abun ciki na capsaicin, wanda ke jaddada mahimmancin dandano na al’ada. Hakanan suna da beta-carotene, thiamine, pyridoxine, da sauran abubuwan ganowa. Abubuwan da ke da amfani na wannan samfurin na musamman ne.

Bayanin bushes

Mafi sau da yawa, barkono na gida suna girma har zuwa 50 cm tsayi. Ganyen suna ƙanana, ellipsoid, duhu kore. Shuka shrubby yana da bayyanar mai sheki, kuma a lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace yana da ƙanshi.

Very sau da yawa, lambu kokarin girma kananan-sized shekara-shekara hybrids. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire da ke ƙunshe a kan windowsill ba su mamaye sarari fiye da 40 cm ba. Kyakkyawan bayyanarsa yana ba ku damar yin barkono ƙarin kayan ado na gida. Bangaren leafy mai yawa da adadi mai yawa na ovaries, koyaushe canza launi, ba zai bar kowane mai lambu ba. Ana iya shuka barkono barkono a cikin taga ko a cikin loggia mai kayan aiki mai kyau.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Dangane da iri-iri, ana iya shirya ‘ya’yan itatuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ga wasu, ana nusar da su zuwa sama, ga wasu, hargitsi ne. Yawan su kuma ya dogara da iri-iri. Don haka, a cikin shahararren Habanero, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da ƙananan, suna auna 10-15 g. Amma adadinsu zai iya wuce raka’a 800. Kuma iri-iri kamar Medusa suna samar da ‘ya’yan itace na 20-25 g, kuma adadin su galibi yana iyakance zuwa guda 50-60.

Launi da siffar kuma na iya bambanta. Wasu suna da siffar pike, yayin da wasu masu lankwasa. An bambanta ƙananan Mu’ujiza iri-iri ta yawan inuwa. Barkononku, a duk tsawon lokacin girma, koyaushe suna canza launin su daga kore zuwa:

• rawaya
• Lemu,
• shunayya,
• ja

Akwai kuma nau’in Black Lu’u-lu’u, wanda ke da siffa mai ban mamaki. Barkono na irin wannan shuka yayi kama da babban baƙar fata. Dadinsa yana da matsakaicin yaji, tare da alamar zaƙi. Amma kula da shi yana da matukar wahala, saboda sha’awar sa lokacin zabar ƙasa da yanayin girma. Saboda haka, a gida za ku iya dasa ƙwararrun nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri, kamar: Salute, Phoenix, Troll, da sauransu.

Al’adu

Muna girma iri

Bayan yanke shawarar shuka barkono barkono mai zafi akan windowsill, yana da mahimmanci don siyan kayan shuka mai inganci – tsaba.

Hakanan zaka buƙaci kofuna na filastik ko tukwane na peat da aka matse. Substrate don dasa zai buƙaci a yi shi da kansa. Cakudar ta fi dacewa:

• ƙasa turf (2 sassa),
• peat (2 sassa),
• vermiculite (1 part).

Hakanan zaka iya ƙara sashi 1 na yashi mai kyau ga wannan cakuda. Amma kafin amfani da shi, za ku buƙaci tsarin ƙididdiga a cikin tanda.

Shuka tsaba

Ba shi da wahala a shuka tsaba. Dole ne ku danƙa adiko na takarda guda biyu kuma ku sanya hannun tsaba a tsakanin su. Ana iya dasa su ne kawai lokacin da tsaba suka tsiro. Wannan hanya kuma tana da halayenta. Kuna iya dasa su a cikin tukunya kamar haka:

1. A cikin tukunyar, an yi magudanar da bulo da fashe.
2. Ƙasar da aka shirya ta cika.
3. Ana yin ramuka 2-3 a cikin ƙasa, zurfin 2 cm.
4. Sanya tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya kuma yayyafa da ƙasa mai laushi.
5. Ana shayar da tsaba da aka dasa kuma an rufe su da filastik.

Na farko harbe a cikin tukunya suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Zai fi kyau a adana akwati a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana, an cire fim ɗin kuma an shirya shuka don girbi.

Barkono na cikin gida (Chile), an dasa shi cikin babban akwati wanda a baya an cika sabuwar ƙasa. An yi babban baƙin ciki a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda zai ba da damar dasa barkono tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, wajibi ne a kula da yanayi masu kyau don girma seedlings.

Yanayin girma

Ana iya sanya barkono da aka dasa a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill. Irin wannan al’ada yana son hasken rana, saboda haka taga a kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma zai zama wuri mafi kyau a gare shi. Zai fi kyau kada a adana kwantena tare da seedlings kusa da radiator, kamar yadda suke bushe iska.

Sauran sharuɗɗan don haɓaka aiki kuma suna da mahimmanci:

• zafin jiki na iska zai kasance a cikin 24-27 ° C;
• tsawon lokacin hasken rana na barkono da ke cikin taga zai zama sa’o’i 14-18,
• ƙasa za ta zama sako-sako da m.

Ana sarrafa manyan sa’o’i na rana ta ƙarin haske. Don yin wannan, shigar da phytolamp kusa da shuka. Burin ku shine gina koren taro. Ba tare da haske ba, tsire-tsire masu girma daga iri za su shimfiɗa tsayi, amma za su kasance masu rauni.

Mafi aminci nesa zuwa shuke-shuke shine 25-30 cm. Don daidai iyakance lokutan hasken rana, wajibi ne don samar da fitila tare da mai ƙidayar lokaci.

shawarwarin kulawa

barkono ba shi da wahala

Kula da irin wannan shuka ya zo zuwa ga dokoki masu sauƙi:

1. Ban ruwa. Al’adu na son danshi, amma yana da haɗari don cika shi. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ana iya shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 1, ban da fesa ganyen da ruwan dumi.
2. Tufafi. Dole ne a daidaita taki. Sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 30, yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun tsari. Kafin farkon fure, yana da kyau a yi amfani da jiko na humus ko ƙara ash na itace.
3. Yankewa. Ana amfani dashi don perennial chili. A farkon bazara, ya kamata a yi pruning anti-tsufa ta hanyar cire rassan bushe da rauni.
4. Pollination. Wannan al’ada ta gurbatar da kanta. Amma, saboda gaskiyar cewa barkono yana girma a gida, yana buƙatar taimako. Don pollination, ya wajaba a hankali girgiza harbe ko tattara pollen tare da goga mai laushi kuma a gudanar da shi tare da duk furannin shuka.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Chile tana fure a ƙarshen bazara, sau da yawa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Flowering yana da tsayi, kuma sau da yawa yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da barkono na farko ya fara bayyana.

Babban fa’idar chili kuma shine cewa ana iya yada wannan amfanin gona ta tsaba da kuma yanke. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce samun tsaba daga gidan da aka girma. Don yankan, duk da haka, za a buƙaci harbe masu lignified da yawa. Amma, kar a manta cewa yawancin nau’ikan Chilean hybrids ne. Wato ba za su gaji halayen uwar daji ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan al’ada mai ban mamaki ba a cika samun farmaki daga kwari ba kuma baya fama da cututtuka. Sirrin rigakafin al’adu yana cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Suna da Properties na bactericidal, don haka yawancin cututtuka ba su da haɗari ga amfanin gona, amfanin gona na iya wahala saboda rashin kulawa:

1. Ruwa fiye da kima na iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da aka sani da Black Leg. Ana magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar fesa fungicides.
2. Saboda yawan bushewar iska, da kuma saboda rashin samun iska mai yawa, tsire-tsire na iya fuskantar barazanar aphids da mites gizo-gizo. Ovaries sukan faɗo daga waɗannan kwari, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a sami magani mafi inganci a kansu. Shahararren magani ga kwari shine maganin kwalta ko sabulun wanki.
3. ‘Yan kwikwiyo Kuna iya yaƙe su da sauran kwari. Magani mafi inganci shine maganin sabulun wanki.

Wasu masu lambu kuma suna amfani da ‘ya’yan itace masu ƙonawa na shuka akan cututtuka da kwari. Dole ne a ƙasa kuma a cika su da ɗan ƙaramin ruwa. Dagewa akan irin wannan kayan aiki na kwanaki 2-3, tacewa da diluting shi tare da tablespoon na sabulu na ruwa, zaka iya samun kyakkyawan wakili na bactericidal. Ana yin fesa sau ɗaya a rana, tsawon kwanaki 4 zuwa 7.

ƙarshe

Lokacin girma barkono barkono, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk abubuwan kulawa a hankali. Al’adu na son zafi da zafi, da hasken rana. Idan yanayin zafi da matsalolin ruwa suna da sauƙin warwarewa, to tare da hasken wuta ya fi wuya. Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da phytolamps.

Zai fi kyau shuka nau’ikan perennials.Rabin rayuwarsu shine shekaru 4-5. Tare da kulawar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, zai samar da babban nau’in berries na yaji.