Rufe tsire-tsire na barkono don girma abu ne mai mahimmanci a kula da waɗannan kayan lambu. A gida, yana iya tallafawa ko haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire. A cikin labarin, za mu yi la’akari da yadda za a dace da takin ci gaban barkono.
Abin da kuma yadda za a ciyar da barkono seedlings don girma
Shuka taki dy
Ba duk masu yawon bude ido ba ne ke sane da bukatar takin mai na barkono. Ga mutane da yawa, matasa tsire-tsire suna girma a gida, amma wannan ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. Gogaggen lambu yakamata su san yadda ake ciyar da barkono barkono don girma a gida.
A karon farko da kuka ƙara kari lokacin da kuka riga kuna da zanen gado biyu na farko. Mafi inganci taki ga tsire-tsire matasa shine maganin rabin teaspoon. karmabid da 3 ml. monosodium glutamate ko potassium.
Bayan kwanaki 10 sun shude tun farkon kari, zaku iya yin na biyu. Ana amfani da wannan takin idan akwai ganye 5 akan shuka. Sannan a yi maganin rabin teaspoon nasa. Karmabida da teaspoon 1 na potassium monophosphate Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya ko ma’adinai.
Tufafin saman na ƙarshe yana yin kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata ku zaɓi takin mai magani wanda ke ƙarfafa tsire-tsire, haɓaka saurin girma, da ƙarfafa tushen. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu suna zaɓar abubuwan da ake buƙata na nitrogen, superphosphates, potassium salts ko humus tare da ƙasa.
Nettle da ash rage cin abinci
Nettle da ash za a iya bambanta daga takin gargajiya na halitta, kuma idan babu nettle, to, zaka iya amfani da busassun ciyawa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar saka 100 g na busassun ganyen nettle ko ganye a cikin gilashin gilashi, zuba ruwan dumi a kan gefuna na akwati.
Ya kamata a sanya akwati don zafi, kuma idan ya fara yin zafi, a rufe kwalban da filastik. Ya kamata a sha wannan maganin na tsawon makonni biyu kuma a girgiza sau biyu a rana. Dole ne a shayar da wannan takin da ruwa 1 zuwa 2 sannan a ƙara cokali 2. l ash.
Bayan haka, zaku iya shayar da barkono. Tsarin shirya irin wannan taki yana da tsayi sosai, amma idan kuna ciyar da seedlings akai-akai, to yana aiki azaman mai haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka.
Ciyar da yisti
Idan kun ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin yisti, to wannan yana cika ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani kuma yana canza yanayin ƙasa.
Yisti taki ya hada da 10 g na yisti, 3-4 tbsp. tablespoons na sukari da kuma 10 lita. Ruwa Kafin shayar da tsire-tsire, wannan maganin yakamata a haxa shi da ruwa gwargwadon 1 zuwa 10.
Ciyar da kwai
Idan kuna da wadatar ƙwai a gida, wannan wurin ajiyar kayan lambu ne masu amfani. Lokacin da ake jiƙa, ana fitar da hydrogen sulfide, saboda abin da gangar jikin da ganyen shuka ke ƙaruwa.
An shirya maganin ta hanyar niƙa harsashi na ƙwai 4, zuba 3-4 l. ruwan dumi da zafi na kwana uku, rufe murfin. Bayan haka, ana shayar da bishiyoyi tare da ruwa, amma kafin wannan ya zama dole don zubar da ƙasa, to, jiko yana da kyau a sha.
Ciyar da aidin
Iodine ba kawai accelerates girma na shuke-shuke, amma kuma kare daga cututtuka. da kwari. Ana zuga gram 10 na aidin a cikin lita 10. ruwa, zaka iya ƙara gram 10 na phosphorus da potassium a cikin maganin.
Bayan girgiza, zaka iya shayar da seedlings kuma jira sakamakon. Wannan sanannen maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta yana aiki sosai akan tsire-tsire kuma yana ba da tabbacin lafiyar barkono.
Dokokin ciyarwa
Kwari suna cin kabeji mara haihuwa
Domin barkono su sha abubuwan gina jiki kuma kada su sha wahala daga yin amfani da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake amfani da sutura yadda ya kamata. Akwai dokoki da yawa don amfani da takin mai magani:
- Ya kamata a sarrafa bishiyoyi kawai da safe, don haka da yamma, lokacin da zafin jiki ya fadi, ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ruwa ya kasance a cikin tushen tsarin, a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki, cututtukan fungal na iya tasowa.
- Ana amfani da duk abubuwan da ake ƙarawa kawai a ƙasa da tushen shuka, in ba haka ba ganye na iya mutuwa daga fallasa ga sinadarai. Duk da haka dai, saukad da fadi a kan rassan ko ganye, kana buƙatar a hankali kurkura su da ruwan dumi,
- Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kowane sutura shine ruwan dumi, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai iya wahala,
- Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna cewa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama m, kuma tsakanin manyan riguna ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa a cikin kwantena tare da seedlings.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne a canza takin mai magani. Ana amfani da kari na Nitrogen yayin girma kafin fure da lokacin samar da ‘ya’yan itace.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani na Phosphate a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Har ila yau, a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, zaka iya yin maganin ash na itace.
Tufafin saman a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa
Bayan saukowa a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri, dole ne a adana tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, kwanaki 8 bayan dasawa, dole ne a sake amfani da takin. Kuna iya amfani da tukwane iri ɗaya, potash, superphosphate, ko kayan ash na itace.
Ana amfani da waɗannan maganin lita ɗaya ga kowane shuka. Bugu da ƙari, idan lokacin rani ya yi sanyi, wajibi ne don ciyar da barkono tare da potassium kuma a yanayin zafi mai zafi: phosphate, nitrogen ko urea.
Ma’adinai kari yana da tasiri sosai. Wadannan mafita suna ƙara zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa, a cikin adadin 1 lita na jiko da lita 10 na ruwa:
- ammonium nitrate,
- superphosphate,
- potassium sulfate.
Kowane taki ma’adinai ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci, tallafi da haɓaka haɓakar shuka. Saboda haka, ana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin – sau 5 don kwanaki 7-8.
ƙarshe
Dole ne a kiyaye ka’idodin Barkono koyaushe yana kulawa da daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin ma’adanai a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a ciyar da barkono a kan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kula da girma da yanayin kowane shuka don gano abin da yake buƙata. Sa’an nan kuma shuka zai yi godiya ga girbi mai kyau.
