Gemini barkono bayanin –

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in kayan lambu na Bulgarian shine nau’in barkono Gemini f1. Bari mu yi la’akari da bayanin iri-iri daki-daki.

Pepper D Eminem

Halayen iri-iri

Masu shayarwa mafi kyau a Jamus sunyi aiki akan ƙirƙirar nau’ikan nau’ikan Gemini f1. Kamfanin, wanda ya gabatar da takardar shaidar wannan nau’in a cikin 2004, ana ɗaukar Bayer Nunhems. Gemini barkono an kara zuwa Rasha State Register a 2005.

Wannan nau’in ya dace da girma duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin filin bude. Ana iya dasa shi a ko’ina cikin ƙasar, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayi ba.

Gemini hybrid f1 yana nufin farkon nau’in barkono mai dadi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko suna girma tun ranar 80 bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin.

Bayanin daji

Dangane da bayanin, tsayin daji shine 60 cm. Ganyen sun zama cikakke. kore inuwa kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan wrinkles. Yawancin saman suna samuwa ta hanyar da za a kare ‘ya’yan itatuwa daga rana.

Tushen yana da ƙarfi, tushen tsarin yana da kyau sosai, don haka daji ba ya lalacewa lokacin da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa suka yi girma.

Duban ‘ya’yan itace

Gemini f1 barkono yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• cubic,
• cikakken rawaya, wani lokacin yana gudana zuwa launin orange,
• Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, nauyin ‘ya’yan itacen shine 250 g, idan an girma amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse, adadin ‘ya’yan itace guda ɗaya ya kai 350 g;
• diamita na barkono shine 6cm kuma kaurin bango shine 0,7cm,
• aikin yana da girma: daga 1 sq. m tattara kimanin kilogiram 10 na ‘ya’yan itace.

‘Ya’yan itacen yana da dandano mai kyau, ko da idan kun tsince shi a balaga na fasaha. Cikakken ‘ya’yan itace yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi tare da ɗan bayanin haushi. Wannan ba zai hana shi yin amfani da duniya ba. barkono mai dadi ya dace da amfani da sabo, adanawa ko salads.

The namo na nau’in

Gemini barkono iri-iri yana buƙatar bin ka’idodin noma da shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a bi su duka don cimma iyakar aiki.Yana da muhimmanci a san ba kawai ka’idar shuka kanta ba, har ma da bukatun da aka tsara don kayan shuka. Halayen amfanin gona da dandano sun dogara da tsaba.

barkono mai dadi

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Shirya ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tsaba. Don inganta aikin germination, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai haske. Ya kamata a kwatanta shi da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don kada danshi ya kasance a cikin tushen tsarin kuma baya haifar da samuwar rot.

Ƙasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi humus, ƙasa na yau da kullum da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Dukkanin sinadaran an hade su sosai kuma an zuba su cikin kwantena da aka shirya. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena a farkon Maris, suna girma mafi kyau a 25 ° C.

Dasa a cikin akwati

Ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da tsaba tare da disinfecting da haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka: kamfani – mai ba da kaya yana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin a gaba. Da farko, ana zuba ɗan ƙaramin ruwa a cikin akwati sannan kawai ana shuka iri.

Zurfin shuka bai kamata ya wuce 2 cm ba, in ba haka ba an kafa seedlings a ƙarshen. Ana sanya kwantena a cikin ɗaki mai haske kuma a jira harbe na farko.

Tsire-tsire suna fushi ta hanyar buɗe tagogin ɗakin na sa’o’i da yawa kowace rana. Bayan kwana 20 ana fitar da ita waje ta saba da rana da iska.

Saukowa

Diving da saukowa seedlings a cikin wani wuri na dindindin ana yin su ne kawai a cikin shekaru 40. A cikin tsire-tsire, ya kamata a kafa nau’i-nau’i 2 na ganye. Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki kawai bayan ƙasa ta dumi zuwa zazzabi na 15 ° C. Ƙasar da ba ta da zafi tana haifar da nakasar tsarin tushen. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar bin wani tsari: kiyaye nisa tsakanin ramukan 60 cm da tsakanin layuka na 80 cm.

Bukatun kulawa

Dangane da bayanin, nau’in barkono mai zaki na Gemini yana buƙatar noman ƙasa na yau da kullun, shayarwa mai kyau, hadi da mulching.

Kulawa na yau da kullun yana kaiwa ga girbi mai kyau

Ciki

Mulch ya zama dole don adana danshi na dogon lokaci a cikin tushen tsarin kuma tushen ba sa yin canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na yanayi. ayuschey yanayi. Don amfani da shi, ana amfani da bambaro da humus. Duk sassan sararin samaniyar jere suna cike da irin wannan cakuda.

Abincin

Ana ciyar da ciyarwa sau uku a duk tsawon lokacin ripening. Ana yin suturar farko ta farko mako guda bayan dasa shuki seedlings. Na biyu – bayan farkon samuwar ovaries, kuma na uku – a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Tufafin saman yakamata ya haɗa da mahaɗan potassium da phosphorous. Zai fi kyau a ƙin nitrogen, yayin da yake haifar da haɓakar daji.Saboda haka, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki suna ciyarwa akan girma, ba samar da ‘ya’yan itace ba. Chlorine bai kamata ya kasance a cikin takin mai magani ba – zai haifar da lalacewar daji da ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Samuwar Bush

Kar ka manta game da samuwar daji: ya kamata a kafa shi akan 1 kara. Don yin wannan, cire duk harbe na gefe. Ana yin haka ne domin ‘ya’yan itatuwa su yi daidai. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ɗaure shuka zuwa goyan baya don kada daji ya karye a ƙarƙashin nauyin manyan barkono.

Watse

Ana yin shayarwa ne kawai da ruwan dumi, zai fi dacewa da safe. Wannan wajibi ne don danshi ya kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma kada ya ƙafe daga hasken rana. Yawan ban ruwa shine sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 4.

Parasites da cututtuka

A cewar bayanin, wannan nau’in barkono yana da tsarin rigakafi mai yawa, don haka ba ya cutar da kowace cuta ko cututtukan fungal. Wannan halayyar iri-iri yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙarshe, tun da babu wani abu na waje ya katse ci gaban shuka.

Ba za a iya yin watsi da cututtuka da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Maganin rigakafin yana da sauƙi don yin kanka a gida. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da maganin manganese, tokar itace, ko ƙurar taba don waɗannan dalilai. Ana fesa bushes a matsayin rigakafin sau ɗaya kowane mako 2.

ƙarshe

Idan kun bi duk ƙa’idodin da ke sama don dasa shuki, girma da kula da amfanin gona, za ku iya cimma kyawawan alamun aiki. A sakamakon haka, da gaske za ku iya samun ƴaƴan ƴaƴan marmari masu kyau masu ɗanɗano.