Dasa barkono tare da Julia Minyaeva shine ainihin magani. Shawarar da yake bayarwa a tasharsa, ‘Shin yana cikin lambun lambun?’, Ya taimaki mutane da yawa. Ta ba duk masu aikin lambu damar shuka seedlings a hanyar da ake kira katantanwa. Wannan hanyar girma ta dace ba kawai ga barkono mai kararrawa ba, har ma da sauran tsire-tsire masu ado.
Dasa barkono ta hanyar Julia Minyaeva
Amfanin hanyar
Babban fa’idodi masu kyau na wannan hanyar Snails:
- Ana samun kayan dasa shuki tare da inganci mai kyau,
- parasites ba sa kai hari ga shuka kuma ba sa kaiwa ga cututtuka,
- mai lambu zai iya sarrafa germination na tsaba kuma ya zaɓi abu mara kyau,
- kula da zafi,
- zai ba da kulawar da ta dace da ikon shuka shuka mai lafiya, mold zai hana wu,
- tanadi mai kyau a cikin dakin: babban adadin kwantena tare da tsire-tsire ba za a cika su ba a cikin dakin, hanyar cochlea shine 20 cm a diamita kuma yana ba da damar girma kusan 100 tsire-tsire masu lafiya,
- Ana yin tarin cikin sauƙi: idan kun kunsa tsaba a hankali, zaku iya samun su ba tare da damun tushen shuka ba,
- ƙananan farashi a lokacin noma don kayan dasa shuki: Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da abubuwan amfani sau da yawa.
Rashin amfani da hanyar
Hanyar Julia Minyaeva tana da wasu tarnaƙi mara kyau.
- Tsire-tsire suna girma a lokaci guda, amma kusa da juna, saboda haka, ana bada shawara don shuka tsaba sau biyu fiye da yadda ya kamata, tun da raunana, marigayi, da waɗanda ke hana sauran girma za a watsar da su. , Zai fi kyau a bar su a cikin ƙananan yawa, amma kawai mafi karfi da lafiya.
- Wajibi ne a tattara shuka kai tsaye daga katantanwa.
Julia Minyaeva ta ba da shawarar yin dogon katantanwa daga fakiti 10-20 na barkono barkono. A wannan yanayin, kwakwa zai zama mai dacewa don amfani. 1 katantanwa – 1 sa barkono. Dasa kayan dasa nau’ikan fakiti ko iri daban-daban na iya samun lokacin maturation daban-daban da lokacin germination. Idan an shuka su a cikin katantanwa, zai yi wuya a fahimci irin iri da suka dace don dasa shuki da waɗanda ba su da kyau. Zai fi kyau a fara shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu.
Shiri don dasa shuki
Don dasa barkono don seedlings, Julia Minyaeva ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan masu zuwa:
- benaye na musamman,
- ƙasa,
- akwati m,
- fim ko jaka,
- kananan danko. / li>
Dokokin shuka
Hanya tare da tsaba shine mafi kyau a teburin.
Da farko kana buƙatar shirya tsaba don dasa shuki. Wajibi ne a dauki tef, yada shi a kan tebur kuma sanya wani Layer na ƙasa a kan shi, game da 20-30 cm, don kada ya zube a kan gefuna. Muna janye 2 cm daga gefen tef dasa tsaba. Kuna iya danna yatsa don nutsar da su kaɗan a ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kamata ya zama 2 cm.
Sa’an nan kuma an nannade tef tare da kayan dasa shuki kamar mirgine.Sauran sararin samaniya an sake rufe shi da ƙasa kuma ana shuka tsaba, amma a hankali, kuma ana birgima tef ɗin a hankali har zuwa ƙarshe. Lokacin da tsaba suka ƙare, rubutun yana manne tare. Don haka, kuna samun katantanwa. Ana daure katantanwa da igiya na roba kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwandon filastik, kamar kwalba.
Babban shigar a cikin tef ɗin ya kamata ya kasance a saman gwangwani. A saman katantanwa an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a cikin ƙaramin adadi. Bayan haka, ana shayar da shi sau 1. Ana yin shayarwa ta cikin kwanon rufi na gaba, yawan danshi ya kamata a sarrafa shi.
Cuidado
Bayan shuka iri, ana shayar da katantanwa kuma an rufe shi da jaka. Polyethylene yana haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Ana iya gyara fim ɗin tare da bandeji na roba. Ana sanya akwati a kan pallet kuma an kawo shi zuwa wuri mai dumi, misali a cikin ɗakin abinci. Lokacin da mai tushe na farko ya fara kwance, an cire fim din. Ana sanya shuka a wuri mai faɗi, alal misali, a kan sill ɗin taga, kuma ana shayar da seedlings ta hanyar trowel.
Julia Minaeva ta yi iƙirarin cewa tsire-tsire suna girma da ƙarfi, santsi da kyau, kuma dasa ba zai ɗauki sarari da yawa a cikin gidan ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai lambu, saboda a cikin bazara suna girbi ba kawai barkono ba, har ma da sauran amfanin gona don dasa shuki. Shuka da wannan hanya za a iya za’ayi ba kawai ga barkono, amma kuma ga cucumbers, tumatir da eggplants.
Karba
Kar a manta a nutse da tsiron
Dole ne mai lambu ya fahimci cewa katantanwa yana shuka tsaba don shuka, kuma shuka a cikin fim yana buƙatar ƙarin nutsewa. Don fara nutsewa, kuna buƙatar kawo duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata da akwati tare da ƙasa. Dole ne ƙasar ta zama mai albarka, ɗanɗano. Ƙasa mai danshi ba za ta ruguje ba.
Wajibi ne don ɗaukar fim ko jakunkuna masu sauƙi, da kuma wani akwati mara kyau wanda aka sanya barkono barkono da aka shirya. Ana sanya rigar sawdust a cikin kasan wannan akwati. Ba za a iya yin wannan ba idan kunshin yana nannade ƙasa. Suna kuma daukar tukunyar ruwa da mai fesa ruwa don dashen. Zai dace don dasawa tare da ƙaramin spatula ko cokali mai yatsa. Don kada jujjuyawar da aka dasa su karye, an gyara su tare da madauri na roba.
Dasawa zuwa wurin budewa
Seedling yana girma kusan kwanaki 40-60 kuma bayan wannan lokacin yana shirye don dasawa cikin lambun. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da yankin, tun da yake a cikin yanayin sanyi ana shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse, kuma ba a cikin bude ƙasa ba.
Lokacin dasawa, ana cire nadi na fim a hankali kuma ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire ɗaya bayan ɗaya. An rage lokacin daidaitawa da kusan rabin wata, saboda tushen bai shafi ba.
Shuka da takarda
Idan mai kula da lambu ya damu da cewa cutar za ta kai hari ga shuka a cikin nau’in kafa na baki, Julia Minyaeva ya ba da shawarar hanyar noma tare da takarda bayan gida.
Shuka barkono kamar haka:
- da farko kuna buƙatar ‘yantar da sarari don shimfida duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata,
- sannan a auna tef din a yanke: fadinsa ya kamata ya fi na takarda bayan gida, tsayinsa zai iya zama kowane: nadi da takarda zai fi karami fiye da nadi da kasa, don haka ana iya yin tsayi, misali, babu 10. cm 20-30, amma
- an sanya takarda a kan ma’auni wanda yake daidai da nisa na substrate.
- Ana sanya tsaba barkono don kada su huta a gefen, saboda haka indentation 1 cm: nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm,
- daga kowane gefe, za ku iya fara mayar da takarda a cikin takarda, amma a hankali: an gyara gefuna tare da bandeji na roba, za ku iya ɗaukar nau’i na roba 2 kuma ku haɗa gefuna biyu na cochlea,
- Ana tura katantanwa da aka shirya zuwa wani akwati mai haske, amma don tsaba su kasance kusa da gefen babba: an zuba ruwa zuwa kasan akwati, ruwan ya kamata ya isa takarda, wanda ta sha.
ƙarshe
Dasa barkono bisa ga shawarwarin Yulia Minaeva yana ba da sakamako mai kyau kawai. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin girma kuma sun gamsu da girbi, noman katantanwa baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari, kuma yana adana sarari a cikin gida.
