Ta wurin samun nasa shirin shuka ko shuka kayan lambu a gida, mai lambu yana neman samun girbi mai daɗi. Amma wasu al’adu na iya samun matsala. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ya shafi barkono barkono. Zai yiwu a yi tsammanin amfanin gona mai inganci kawai idan duk halayen agrotechnical sun hadu. Shayar da barkono yana da mahimmanci.
Dace barkono watering
Me yasa barkono ke buƙatar yawan shayarwa?
Duk inda ivaetsya shuka ke tsiro a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill, a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shayar da shi. Wannan al’ada ba ta yarda da fari kuma yana iya mutuwa daga gare ta cikin sauƙi. Hakanan, wannan ya shafi barkono masu ɗaci da zaki. A cikin lokutan da ba su da kyau don shuka (a cikin busassun yanayi), wani ɓangare na tsiron na iya kasa yin tushe kuma ya mutu.
Har ila yau, barkono mai dadi, tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, bazai ci gaba da ‘ya’yan itace ba. Ya bunƙasa kuma bai da lokacin yin pollination. ‘Ya’yan itatuwa na asali sau da yawa suna da siffar mummuna da dandano mara kyau. Irin wannan noman bai yi nasara ba. Amma, idan an shirya ingantaccen watering na barkono daga kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, mai lambu zai iya guje wa duk waɗannan matsalolin.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na asali
Bayan dasa shuki seedlings, yana da mahimmanci a kula da duk fasalulluka na kulawa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don moisten ƙasa da ganyen seedlings:
- Hanyar saman. Watering barkono tare da wannan hanya ya fi kyau a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai zafi da bushe. Bayan dasa shuki a jere, an shirya furrow na musamman, wanda ke zama wurin tattara ruwa. Bayan an shayar da ruwa, an cika ramin don kada ruwan ya bushe.
- Drip ban ruwa ( ban ruwa). Ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin filin budewa. An sanya bututu na musamman da aka haɗa da tacewa da dripper a wurin shuka. Ruwan yana gudana a hankali a ƙarƙashin tushen tsire-tsire, don haka saman saman ƙasa ba zai yi nauyi ba. Hanyar drip ita ce mafi mashahuri kuma saboda tare da irin wannan ban ruwa babu buƙatar sassauta ƙasa akai-akai.
- Ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin shi ta amfani da bututu da aka shimfiɗa a cikin filin bude. Amfanin wannan hanya shine amfani da kowane ruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce shigar da ƙasa, an tsabtace shi ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa.
- Yayyafa. Ana yin shi ta hanyar na’urorin ban ruwa na musamman da aka haɗa da bututun. Amfaninsa shine ikon shayar da yawancin amfanin gona da aka shuka lokaci guda. Amma raunin hanyar shine rashin isasshen danshi na ƙasa, don haka ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya a yankuna da yanayin zafi.
Kowane mai lambu zai iya zaɓar hanyar da ta dace da kansa, saboda dacewa da aikace-aikacensa, dangane da yanayin girma. Yana la’akari da wurin da ake noman barkono da yanayin yanayi.
Ka’idojin ban ruwa na asali
Domin amfanin gona ya girma cikin koshin lafiya kuma yana ba da ‘ya’ya rayayye, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da wasu ka’idodin aikin gona. Mafi mahimmanci sune:
- Ya kamata a cika ƙasa da danshi zuwa zurfin 50-60 cm.
- Wajibi ne a yi rami na musamman don kada ruwa ya yada ta wurin, amma ya kai ga tushen tsarin. tsire-tsire.
- Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ban ruwa da watering.
- Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi kawai.
Shayarwa bisa ga waɗannan ka’idodi ya zama dole ga kowane mai lambu wanda yake son samun amfanin gona mai inganci. Bugu da ƙari, akwai buƙatun da dole ne a yi la’akari da su a cikin busassun watanni na rani, da kuma lokacin da amfanin gona ke cikin fure.
Yadda ake shayar da amfanin gona
Ruwa na yau da kullun
Mai lambu yana buƙatar sanin abin da zai shayar da barkono, la’akari da manyan sharuɗɗa guda uku: al’ada, lokaci da lokaci. An ƙayyade ƙarar ruwa ta hanyar shekarun bushes, da kuma yanayin yanayin noma. Kafin flowering, barkono barkono ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Babban abu shine hana fari. Amma tare da bude furanni na farko da kuma kafin samuwar ovaries, sau da yawa ya zama dole don shayar da barkono.
Kafin fure, masana sun ba da shawarar shayar da amfanin gona sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau da safe ko maraice, zuba 2-3 lita na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Ruwan da ake amfani da shi yana da dumi (amma ba zafi ba), zai fi dacewa a yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin adadin shine lita 13. ta m2 Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da buƙatar sassautawa. Tsarin tushen yana buƙatar ba kawai danshi ba, har ma da iska.
Ban ruwa a cikin zafi
A cikin zafi, kayan lambu suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun har ma da ƙari. Babban adadin danshi yana ƙafewa, yana cutar da shuka da kanta. Barkono ruwa a wannan lokacin ya kamata ya zama ruwan dare fiye da lokacin bazara. Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita shi daidai. Wajibi ne don ƙara yawan tsari na yau da kullum, amma kada ku wuce ka’idodin girma da aka ba da shawarar. Yana da kyau a shayar da barkono a kowace rana, zuba 2-3 lita na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Akwai kuma abubuwan da ake bukata na lokacin rana, ana shayar da al’ada da safe, kafin a fara zafi. Gaskiyar ita ce, ruwan da ke fadowa a kan tushe da ganye da rana yana iya haifar da kunar rana.
Yadda za a sha ruwa a lokacin flowering?
Hanya a lokacin lokacin furanni ya bambanta da ka’idodin da aka saba. Gaskiyar ita ce, don samuwar ovaries, shuka yana buƙatar samun makamashi mai yawa. Don haka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shayar da barkono a wannan lokacin:
- Ana iya shayar da shi sau biyu a mako tare da adadin lita 2. ruwa a kowace m11 ko 2 lokaci, a cikin adadin 1 lita. kowace murabba’in mita,
- zafin jiki na ruwa ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 26-28 ° C;
- kawai tushen hanyar da ake amfani da shi.
Watering da sutura
Tufafin barkono yana da alaƙa da shayar da shi. A gaskiya ma, ana amfani da tushen amfanin gona don wannan noman, wato, taron da aka gudanar da kyau ya haɗa da shirye-shirye da amfani da takin mai magani a cikin hanyar warwarewa.
Wasu masu lambu suna kuskuren ɗauka cewa yana yiwuwa a takin amfanin gona tare da potassium permanganate. Amma wannan ba haka yake ba. Potassium permanganate ne mai kyau prophylactic da cututtuka da kuma kwari. Kuma ana amfani dashi kawai don kare tsire-tsire, amma ba don takin ba.
Dole ne manyan nau’ikan hadi su kasance masu daidaitawa kuma a matsayin amintattu gwargwadon yiwuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine broth nettle. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin alli, magnesium, potassium, da baƙin ƙarfe. Amma sama da duka, irin wannan al’ada yana fama da rashin nitrogen. Kuna iya ramawa ga wannan ta amfani da bayani tare da urea ko mullein. Hakanan ana iya amfani da takin tare da ammonia, wanda shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tushen nitrogen.
ƙarshe
Lokacin girma kayan lambu, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari ba kawai yawan shayarwa ba, har ma da yawan danshi da bushes za su cinye don ingantaccen ci gaban su. Wannan ma’auni ya bambanta dangane da shekarun shuka, wurin da ake noma da yanayin. Hakanan za’a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗorawa ƙasa (filaye, ƙasa, drip, da ban ruwa).
Ana bukatar a shayar da barkono akai-akai, musamman a lokacin zafi. A cikin yanayin bushewa, yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙasa daga bushewa, wanda ba zai iya rage kawai damar samun girbi mai kyau ba, amma kuma ya lalata amfanin gona.
