Adler silver breed of chickens

The Adler silver breed of chickens is classified as a meat-egg type. Appeared, as the name implies, in the city of Adler in the 60s. With the help of complex crosses, an excellent breed with good meat qualities and quite tolerable egg production was bred from the beginning, it is better to watch it on video. Adler silver chickens are still receiving good reviews from poultry farmers.

Content
  1. Features of the breed
  2. External characteristics
  3. Productivity and advantages of the breed
  4. Features of the content
  5. Feeding the bird
  6. Breeding chickens

Адлерская серебристая порода кур

Adler silver breed of chickens

Features of the breed

Work on the creation of the breed was carried out for 10 years, the aim of breeding was to breed birds that grow quickly, give tasty meat and at the same time stably lay eggs. but such qualities are in demand in many private farms.To achieve tasks, such breeds of chickens were crossed among themselves:

  • Pervomayskaya ;
  • Russian white;
  • Yurlovskaya vocal ;
  • White Plymouthrock;
  • New Hampshire .

6 lines were created that in various combinations mixed together. As a result, Adler hens began to meet all the requirements of the food breed as much as possible. Today, birds are bred mainly in private courtyards. The poultry farm is no longer engaged in the cultivation of its brainchild.

Modern industrial production provides for a clear division into meat and egg directions. Universal breeds do not give those productivity indicators that are important for mass production.

Adler silver hens adapt well to cold climates. They are often delivered to the Siberian, Far Eastern region. The birds are bought by the capital, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk and other cities of Russia. Roosters rarely show aggression and carefully treat hens. The male will never start eating until all the females are full. Hens begin to rush very early. Lesser laying birds produce more eggs than heavy ones.

External characteristics

When breeding Adler silver breed a very beautiful Colombian color was obtained. As you can see, the adler silver in the photo is just a beautiful bird body white or light silver. The head, collar and tail that the Adler chicken has are painted in dark gray with interspersed white feathers. The characteristics and description of the remaining signs look like this:

  • The head is large and expanded.
  • Orange eyes with a reddish tint.
  • The beak is yellowish, slightly curved.
  • The scallop is bright red, medium in size, erect, with five teeth.
  • The neck is straight and rather high, with a developed mane.
  • The body is stocky, slightly elongated, medium in size.
  • The chest is well developed.
  • The back is slightly inclined to the tail and widened.
  • The legs are medium, the legs are protruding, the metatarsals are well developed.
  • The wings are elongated.
  • The tail is mediocre, rounded, the braids are raised up.

External data and productivity Adler chickens received from all five breeds, which became their progenitors. May Day and Yurlov roosters conveyed the plumage of a beautiful color. Plymouthrock and New Hampshire – high quality meat, and Russian white – good egg production. You can take a closer look at how chickens and roosters look in the photo and video.

Productivity and advantages of the breed

As already mentioned, Adler’s chickens belong to the meat-producing direction (as Kuchinskaya, Wyandotte, Golosheyka, etc.). This breed of domestic chickens, like Kuchinskaya or Brama, is now relevant mainly for small households. Large poultry farms were conquered by broiler, leghorn and other highly productive varieties. The universal properties of the breed are well evaluated by small farmers. Here is a brief product description of the birds:

  • Roosters weigh 3.5-4 kg a year, hens 2.8-3 kg, chickens 70 days old – 1.3 kg.
  • The number of testicles is 160-190 pieces per year (approximately 2 testicles in 3 days).
  • The mass of one egg is 60 g.
  • Representatives of this breed begin to scam at 5 -6 months.
  • The number of productive laying hens in the herd .— 85%.
  • Fertilization of eggs – 95-100%.
  • Chick hatchability – 98%, survival – 84%.

The breed of chickens has a number of advantages that help it compete with others.The advantages include:

  • A high percentage of fertilization of eggs and good hatchability of chickens.
  • Preservation of productivity after 2-3 years of life.
  • Unpretentious care.
  • Good adaptability to adverse weather conditions.
  • Quiet and friendly.
  • Roosters care for hens, males rarely show aggression.

Has Adler silver breed of chickens reviews are positive but also have their drawbacks. Here’s a brief description:

  • Laying hens are bad hens.
  • Egg production occurs too early, causing the chickens to drain.
  • In the first months, the size and weight of the testicles is very small.

If you look at any forum of Poultry breeders, you will find mostly positive reviews about the breed. Adler breed chickens have not lost their relevance for many years.

Content Features

Cultivation and maintenance at home is not difficult. They can live both in the enclosure and in the cells . Compact cell content can significantly save area. But on a free-range, the quality of eggs and meat improves, the immunity of birds is better, and therefore, the mortality is lower. What adler hens can be found on the Internet.

It is very important to ensure that the house always has dry bedding . Humidity should not exceed 25%. If you do not adhere to this rule, Adler silver chickens can catch an infection.It is best to sprinkle the floor with slaked lime, which absorbs moisture and kills germs. On top lay a layer of peat, straw, shavings or sawdust. They change the litter as they become contaminated, remove only the top layer.

Adler chickens have their own peculiarity: laying hens begin to lay their eggs as early as 5 months. With this early laying, the chickens are depleted early, therefore it is recommended to breed chickens in June in order to delay the onset of puberty in females. If the offspring appeared earlier, you need to artificially reduce daylight hours in the fall. the birds are driven into the house, they close the windows and do not turn on the light.

Feeding the bird

Good feeding of the birds helps to increase productivity and improve health. The Adler breed of chickens is unpretentious in food. But a properly composed diet and diet will not interfere with them at all. When feeding chickens and roosters, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • Food is given 3-4 times a day after the same time.
  • The basis of the menu is made up of grain feed, about 45 grams of wheat and 35 grams of barley per day.
  • It is better to give the grain in the morning and evening feeding.
  • For lunch, it is advisable to feed the birds with wet mash (boiled potatoes, vegetables, grass flour or fresh herbs).
  • In winter, food is best warmed up a bit and given in small portions.
  • In the summer, necessarily include zucchini, pumpkin, berries, carrots, plant tops and green grass, as well as worms, beetles and snails, which hens and roosters can get for themselves.

In addition to the main nutrients, the diet should contain mineral supplements. Adlers should receive flakes, meat and bone and fish meal, crushed shells, chalk, salt to rush well. To improve digestion, separately place a container in gravel or large sand, which helps to grind grain in bird goiter. In spring, you can feed chickens with vitamins, a premix, they increase egg production. There should always be fresh water in the drinkers.

Breeding chickens

The breed of Adler hens has one significant drawback that does not affect their content: laying hens are very bad mothers, but the cock is adler’s handsome silver perfectly fertilizes eggs. So even when diluted in an incubator, 95-100% of the chicks hatch. Adler newborn chickens are very strong, 98% of them survive. True, in adult chickens this indicator is lower, only 84%.

Before laying in the incubator, the eggs are checked on an ovoscope. The incubation rules are standard, after three weeks small males and chickens of a beautiful yellow color hatch. Young animals in the early days should be kept in a box at a temperature of 28-30 ° C and round-the-clock lighting. Then the temperature is gradually reduced, and daylight hours are reduced.

Before purchasing chickens, be sure to look at the photos of hens or chickens, compare it with the standard to get a really purebred livestock.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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