Vitamins for chickens are the main component of their diet, because it is on them that the health of broilers depends. Every owner who decides to get a bird like himself should know about it.
- Vitamins for broiler chickens
- What food additives should be introduced into the diet of chickens
- How to correctly calculate the feeding
- Vitamin control in the diet of broilers
- What to do if vitamins are insufficient in the diet
- Prevention of vitamin deficiency in broilers
- Conclusion <
Vitamins for young chickens in the early days of life play a very important ol. The growth and health of the bird depends on them. Let’s figure out what vitamins should be given to broilers.
Vitamins for broiler chickens
Today broiler chickens are a good business , therefore, in order to get quality meat, you need to have healthy birds, and for this you need broilers to eat well.
Proper nutrition and evaporation depends on the vitamins that need to be given as an additive to the feed. Additives can accelerate the growth of poultry, but they must be given clearly according to the scheme that the manufacturer offers. There is also a special table, it states what and how many vitamins a chicken should receive.
Number of vitamins | Unit | Broilers | Youngsters | Layers | Tribal | |
in kg of complex | Start | Finish | ||||
A | ME | 500000 | 50000000 | 45000000 | 40000000 | 50000000 |
D3 | ME | 15000000 | 10000000 | 10000000 | 12500000 | 10000000 |
E | mg | 150000 | 150000 | 100000 | 100000 | 200000 |
K3 | mg | 10000 | 1000 0 | 7500 | 5000 | 10000 |
B1 | mg | 10000 | 10000 | 7500 | 5000 | 10000 |
B2 | mg | 35000 | 30000 | 25000 | 25000 | 40000 |
PP / B3 | mg | 200000 | 150000 | 125000 | 100000 | 150,000 |
Pantothecic acid (B5) | mg | 60,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
B6 | mg | 20000 | 15000 | 15000 | 15000 | 20000 |
Folic acid | mg | 5000 | 2500 | 3500 | 2500 | 5000 |
Biotin | mg | 500 | 250 | 300 | 400 | 1000 |
B12 | mg | 100 | 100 | 100 | 75 | 100 |
It allows you to develop a clear scheme for feeding at home. It is best to print a table for yourself, where the names and dosage will be, and hang it so that it is always in front of your eyes. Then you definitely will not make mistakes.
When the chickens are 5 days old, you need to drink them with vitamins of groups A and E. There is a special scheme for drinking vitamin A and E:
- at 5- 1st day give 1 drop for 2 broilers;
- for 7-9 days you need to give 1 drop to 2 chickens;
- for 10-15 days give 2 drops per bird;
- 16-35 days – 4 drops per chicken;
- 35-45 days – 5 drops per chick.
This dosage for broilers in the early days of life allows them to develop normally from birth. Do not experiment and give more or less, otherwise such additives can adversely affect the health of the bird.
Vitamins for chickens can be added not only to feed, but also to water. There are special soluble preparations for this.There are still additives in the form of drops, it is much easier to give them with water than to drink chicks from a pipette.
What food additives should be introduced into the diet of chickens
Food additives – it is an integral part of the nutrition of the chicks. These include various vegetables, fruits and vitamins in their pure form. What can be introduced into the diet of chickens?
The cheapest and most useful vegetable is carrots. The vegetable contains many useful substances. Grated root vegetables must be mixed with previously steamed hay. It is better to feed spring broiler birds with fresh grass.
Also, experienced farmers give chicks in the first days of life trivit, baykon, glucose and chiktonik. This mixture is added to the feed 2 times a week for broilers, which are only 24 hours old. Such a substance is better to make a medicine at home. You need to take 200 ml of vegetable oil and add 1 tsp. vitamins D2, A and E. It is better to keep the mixture in the refrigerator or in a cool dark place, but it is better to put it where the child does not find it. diseases .
This mixture is beneficial to replace with a drug such as multivitaminacidos. It contains the same amount of vitamins and minerals as in a solution prepared at home.
From the fifth day, mineral supplements should be added to the diet. You can buy them at a veterinary pharmacy or use ordinary chalk.The bird should receive 3 g of the mixture per day, it is better to give the chicks a chalk additive from the first days.
How to correctly calculate the feeding
Before you buy any food, you must study its composition in order to know what other vitamins you need to enter into the diet. Moreover, those substances that are needed for day-old chickens are not always suitable for monthly chickens .
There are also useful substances that must be included in the feed, one of which is coccidiostatic. It helps prevent a disease such as coccidiosis . This is an ailment that causes internal bleeding in chickens, so the bird should receive this substance from the first day of life as a prophylaxis against such a complex disease.
There are such feeds that include all useful trace elements. Just when buying, you need to tell the seller that you need food for laying hens or broilers, and their age.
Popular is the overfood, which includes all the necessary vitamins for chickens. It is great for birds of any age. Restart Food contains all the useful elements that a bird needs for normal growth and weight gain. Give it until the chick is 1 month old. If this is not possible, it is advisable to feed them at least a few weeks.
Vitamin control in broiler diets
To grow broilers, you need to approach the issue of feeding correctly .The feed should be saturated with all the useful elements. Vitamins for chickens should be enough for their age. Feeding should be carried out in a clear manner so as not to cause vitamin deficiency or hypovitaminosis.
Vitamins for chickens in the first days of life should be introduced only into chopped food. It is better to use ground oatmeal or wheat for this. If desired, it is allowed to add useful substances to water.
Vitamins for broiler chickens, which are 3 days old, must be given with fresh feed. But this must be done gradually. Cut greens into as small slices as possible and mix with dry food.
A lot of useful elements are part of the fish, so it is recommended to buy fish flour and give it a little. Until the chicken is one month old, the daily norm should be 5 g. After a month, the chick should receive 12 g per day. chicken products.
After broilers turn a month old, the fourth part of the menu should include potatoes. This bird loves it and eats it with pleasure. Daikon is another favorite vegetable of chickens, but you should not give it a lot.
What to do if there are not enough vitamins in the diet
There should be enough vitamins for chickens in the diet, but if they are not enough, this negatively affects the growth and health of the bird . You can determine the lack of nutrients by the appearance of the chick. He gains weight poorly and looks kind of lethargic.
If deviations appear, then you do not need to treat the bird yourself at home. Call the veterinarian, he will examine the animal and say what the problem is.Maybe the chicken has the wrong diet, the doctor will tell you what needs to be added to the diet. But it may be that the cause of this broiler condition is some serious disease.
Vitaminosis can be determined by the appearance of the bird. It is necessary to examine the joints, if they become larger in size, then this is the first sign of arthritis. Such a disease occurs only if the chicken does not eat properly. This may also indicate that vitamin D is not enough in the diet. If the sun gives this component in summer, then in winter it must be added to water.
Vitamins A and D must be in the diet. It is necessary for the bird to grow normally and prevent a variety of diseases. So if you breed broilers in the winter, it is better to stock up on such vitamins in advance. You need to give them from the first day of life.
Prevention of vitamin deficiency in broilers
Prevention is necessary for the chick to not have vitamin deficiency. It lies in the fact that in the first 8-12 days of life, the chicken needs to be given water with a special serum. If desired, you can alternate this drink with a decoction of needles.
A bird, which is one month old, can be given finely chopped needles. But it’s not worth it, because it can affect the taste of meat, so a week before you cut the broiler, you need to stop giving needles.
It is important that as much as possible B vitamins are in the diet of the chick.There are a lot of them in ordinary cabbage. You can give it to the chicken only on the 5th day of life.
When the chick is 3 days old, it is necessary to introduce legumes and greens into the diet, these are good additives to the main feed. At this age, the daily dose should be about 5 g. But when the bird turns 2 months old, you can increase the dose to 15 g.
For normal growth, the chicken needs vitamins, and sometimes antibiotics . At each age, the set and dosage of them is different. Proper feeding will allow the bird to develop fully, which is very important for people who grow broilers for sale.
If you notice that the chick is behaving somehow strange, urgently call a veterinarian. It may be that the chicken picked up some kind of infection. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. In general, a broiler should not have health problems when eating properly and properly. Continuation of the article …