Daga cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan), mazauna bazara sun yarda da cucumbers don yin hassada a matsayin al’adu mai fa’ida amma mai ban sha’awa. Girma, mutane wani lokacin suna samun sakamakon da ba a tsammani: ƙananan yawan aiki. Dalilin, yawanci a cikin kuskuren samuwar harbe. In ba haka ba yana da kyau madaidaiciya kuma tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari zai bayyana kansa da kyau.
Halayen irin kokwamba Duk hassada
Halayen iri-iri
Cucumber Duk Hassada f1 da sauri yana ba da harbe-harbe na gefe, haɓakarsa yana da ƙarfi. Don haifuwa baya buƙatar pollinating kwari. An haɗa furanni, a cikin kowane irin wannan rukunin 3-6 koren ganye za a iya ɗaure. A matsakaici, suna girma zuwa 9-12 cm.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne duhu kore, siffar kamar sandal. Fuskar kokwamba yana da lebur kuma kunnuwa masu taguwar sun kasance fari, suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwa da dandano mai kyau.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Yana yiwuwa a yi girma iri-iri azaman al’adun gida. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana yin pollinates a cikin kansa kuma ba tare da fa’ida ba saboda rashin haske. Dangane da ragowar ƙarfin, yana da kyau a jaddada maki da yawa:
- balaga da sauri,
- amfanin gona yana da yawa, yana ba da ‘ya’ya sosai har sai sanyi na farko.
- m juriya ga cututtuka: mosaic cutar, spots zaitun, powdery mildew. Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri yana jure wa tushen rot da mildew,
- yana ci gaba da shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙananan haske,
- ban mamaki don adanawa da fermentation. Kuma idan kun bi fasahar noma, sun dace da salads, saboda ba za su kasance da ɗaci ba.
- da kyau adana, yana jure wa sufuri.
disadvantages
Daga cikin gazawar, wanda zai iya nuna buƙatun iri-iri don tsananin girma. Amma wannan ba za a iya kiran shi da mahimmancin ragi ba, zai biya tare da m na da. Amma ga wasu cututtuka, matasan har yanzu suna da rauni, kamar sauran cucumbers. Alal misali, don fusarium wilt, launin toka da fari rot.
Noma iri
Kwayoyin Cucumber Duk Hassada za a iya girma nan da nan, ana shuka shi a wuri akai-akai. Amma zaɓi tare da seedlings ya fi ban sha’awa, ba da amfanin gona a baya, don haka la’akari da shi. Don harbe masu ƙarfi da lafiya, ana shuka cucumbers a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu.
An nitse tsaba 1.5-2 cm. a ƙasa na musamman kofuna, zai zama da matukar dace a gare ku a nan gaba idan sun kasance biodegradable.
Don ci gaba mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zafin jiki na digiri 25, kuma ƙasa ya kamata dumi har zuwa digiri 14-15. Har sai harbe ya fito, ya kamata a rufe su da kayan kariya kamar fim ɗin filastik.
Zai fi kyau a sanya tsire-tsire ta taga, wanda ke fuskantar kudu ko kudu maso gabas, don hasken rana ya isa. A lokaci guda, cucumbers suna inuwa a farkon don kada hasken rana mai tsanani ya ƙone tsire-tsire masu laushi. Kyakkyawan wuri zai zama loggia ko baranda, wanda ya kamata a rufe shi. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske don sa’o’i 15-16, wanda ya kara da rashin fitilun fitilu.
Ana shirya ƙasa da greenhouses
Don cimma babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, suna tsara gado mai dumi mai yawa. Don wannan, a cikin kaka, an zaɓi wurin rana a kan shafin. Mataki na gaba shine shimfida magudanar ruwa, bushes, rassan, ciyawa, bambaro, da sauransu. An dage su zuwa zurfin 30-50 cm, bayan haka an dasa su a hankali. Ana sanya taki sabo a saman kuma a bar shi har zuwa bazara, lokacin hunturu zai daidaita.
A farkon watan Mayu, za a rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi daga sama, amma humus zai nuna mafi kyau.
Sa’an nan kuma an gina greenhouse, wanda aka rufe da fim, kuma bayan ‘yan kwanaki za a iya ci gaba da shuka. Shirye-shiryen irin wannan ƙasa yana da kyau a cikin cewa taki, a lokacin raguwa, yana dumi ƙasa, yana ba da cucumbers. zafi da ake buƙata don haɓaka yawan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tushe yana da wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki kuma zai zama kyakkyawan tushen duk abubuwan da suka dace don bunkasa kayan lambu.
Hakanan zaka iya shirya greenhouse a cikin bazara. Ana ajiye taki a cikin magudanar ruwa, kuma a saman – a cikin 1 square. m. Yayyafa cakuda ash na itace (kofuna 3) da neurofoscos (100 gr.). An shimfiɗa ƙasa a saman, an rufe shi da fim kuma an danna shi da kaya, don haka ya kasance har tsawon mako guda. Bayan haka, zaku iya fara saukowa.
Saukowa
Kuna iya dasa shuki kawai tare da ganye na gaske guda uku
Canja wuri zuwa greenhouse yana faruwa a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. An ƙayyade shirye-shiryen cucumbers da adadin ganye, ya kamata a sami 3 zuwa 4 na waɗannan da eriya a cikin adadin 1-2 raka’a. Don ba shuke-shuken siffar daidai, yawancin cucumbers ba a sanya su a kan Duk tare da hassada, tare da tsarin 60 x 15 cm. In ba haka ba aikin na iya wahala.
Danka ƙasa kafin shuka, sannan a tona ramuka girman tukunyar shuka. Don takin mai magani ana amfani da lita 1. Maganin Effekton-O a kowace rijiya. Matsakaicin: cokali 3. l a kowace lita 10 na ruwa wanda ya kamata ya zama dumi. Mataki na gaba shine shuka seedlings a can, suna ƙoƙarin kada suyi barci mai ƙarfi daga tukunya.
Cuidado
Watering f1 matasan cucumbers ya kamata a yi ba kasa da sau uku a mako, wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yawan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, wani mahimmin mahimmanci zai kasance don ba shuka nau’i na yau da kullum: an kafa shi a kan tushe guda ɗaya, wannan yana inganta haskensa da abinci mai gina jiki na kokwamba ovaries. 3-4 ƙananan nodes suna makanta, kuma duk harben da ke sama an cire su gaba daya.
Duk nodes akan babban tushe dole ne su sami ganye da yawa na ovaries. Tare da amfanin gona na farko na koren ganye a kan babban tushe, amfanin gona yana ciyar da hadaddun da takin nitrogen. A nan gaba, da miya ya zama mako-mako, da punctuality na taimaka wa sabon ovaries na cucumbers.
Kula da kwaro
Bayanin ya ce nau’ikan nau’ikan f1 suna da tsayayya da kwari, don haka zaku iya amfani da samfuran Organic. Don rigakafin, zaku iya dage saman saman nightshades ko albasa tare da tafarnuwa, sannan ku yayyafa su da tsire-tsire. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin tsere, ƙarin takamaiman abubuwa yakamata su taimaka.
Suman aphids zasu taimaka kawar da tincture na barkono ja tare da ƙurar taba.
Yi shi a cikin ruwan zafi, kimanin digiri 60, ajiye shi a cikin lita 10. 30 g na barkono da 200 g na taba foda, jiko zai kasance a shirye a cikin rana. Sannan a zuba tokar itace da sabulun ruwa cokali 2. l kowane.
An fesa dukan shuka tare da abun da aka samu, don ƙarfafa sakamakon, ana maimaita magani bayan mako guda. Bayanin maganin magance mites daidai yake da na aphids. A cikin yaki da whitefly, tsaftace tarkace na shuka da kuma sanya tarko zai taimaka. An yi su daga wani nau’i na plywood mai rufi da farin fenti, ana amfani da manne a saman. Farin launi zai kama malam buɗe ido, sannan za a cire su kuma za a sabunta tarkon.
Maganin cutar
Melt wilt: mafi kyawun rigakafin shine sarrafa matakin zafi. Kwayoyin da ke haifar da wannan cuta suna bunƙasa lokacin da zafi ya yi yawa. Don guje wa cututtuka, ana sarrafa tsaba kafin shuka kuma ana cire su akai-akai daga tarkace yayin noma. Don rigakafin, ana kula da ƙasa tare da Fitosporin ko Trichoderin, mako guda kafin dasa. Kyakkyawan takin kuma zai taimaka wajen inganta ƙasa.
Grey rot – yana da yanayin fungal, zaku iya tsokanar shi ta hanyar shayar da shuka tare da ruwan sanyi.
Idan har yanzu matsalolin sun faru, kuna buƙatar kwanaki 2-3 don guje wa shayarwa, shayar da greenhouse, yanke ɓangarorin da suka wuce gona da iri kuma cire sauran don su sami iska mai kyau. Ana yanka wuraren da aka yanka da foda na jan karfe, ko kuma a shayar da ash da alli (kowa 1 kowanne) da jan karfe sulfate (cokali 1).
Rubewar fari, kamar ɓawon toka, yana faruwa ne saboda yawan jiƙa na iska da ƙasa. Don kariya, yana da mahimmanci a lura da jujjuyawar amfanin gona, cire ragowar shuka daga gadaje Idan kamuwa da cuta, an cire sassan da suka lalace, ana bi da sassan da lemun tsami, gawayi ko cakuda alli da sulfuric acid 1 zuwa 1.
ƙarshe
Cucumbers iri-iri masu ‘ya’ya da masu wuya Kishin kowa zai zama zabi mai kyau don noman greenhouse. Fans na gwaje-gwaje na iya girma su a gida, ba su da kyan gani game da haske. Zelentsy yana jure wa sufuri da kyau, yana da kyau ga pickles, kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace ba zai yi daci ba ko kaɗan. Yi hankali da wannan iri-iri: yanke harbe-harbe a kan lokaci, ciyar da abinci akai-akai, kuma girbi mai ban mamaki zai biya.
