How to get a good potato crop

Growing vegetables on The land allows quality and inexpensive products. However, the area of ​​the dacha does not always allow adhering to technological rules, which affects the yield of the variety. How to get a good potato crop? We will analyze the factors affecting the fertility of the species.

A good potato crop

Preparing the site

Root crops have long been a favorite dish on the compatriots table, so any free space is reserved for popular cult Potato is a photophilous plant that needs a huge amount of sun. The more trees and barriers nearby, the less tasty product.

Anastasia Lipatova offers to break the beds in the direction from north to south. Like strawberries, the star will evenly illuminate potatoes throughout the day. Until noon, the rays will touch the eastern side of the grooves, and after 12 days – the western. Thanks to this trick, plantings receive maximum heat and energy, which significantly increases productivity.

If it is not possible to organize the correct crop rotation, then the fertility of the site can be restored with the help of green manure. After the vegetables are harvested, you can not leave empty land.In August or early September, the place is seeded with watercress, rye or mustard. In the second half of October, plants are mowed and the soil is dug to a depth of at least 18 cm. In a simple way, the soil is enriched with nutrients and disinfected.

By the way, compost beds will be relevant for small plots of land. After the crop is harvested, good plant debris is collected on the site, which is planned for growing potatoes. They carefully dig the earth along with greenery and branches, leaving them to whine until spring. By the beginning of the new growing season, the soil becomes the most nutritious for the crop.

Variety selection

It is difficult to increase the yield of a small plot without quality hybrids. For several years, summer residents can use their favorite variety of root crops. Gradually, such a plant degenerates, taste characteristics deteriorate, so updating the “model line” is required.

• Among the most inexpensive, but prolific varieties, it is worth noting Vestnik – a mid-season universal potato that will please its resistance to diseases and give the host a rich harvest .
• Seeds Lux and Lighthouse grow well on low-nutrient lands, are not capricious to leave. Excellent taste and good return will appeal to beginning farmers.
• Among the elite varieties, Bellarosa, grown in all countries of Eastern Europe, is considered the favorite.Subject to the minimum breeding requirements, farmers receive 3.5 centners per one hundredth. Beautiful oval tubers ripen early, so in the southern regions they practice harvesting twice a season.
• The German variety Adretta is excellent for natural farming with a minimum of chemical additives. The most undemanding hybrid soil develops both on clay and on sandy soils. Resistant to drought and moisture, it quickly forms good tubers – up to 140 g.

Pretreatment

Large potatoes during pre-processing

The maximum yield of plants depends on the quality of the seeds and pre-processing. If there are no funds to purchase a super-elite hybrid, we advise you to thoroughly sanitize the tubers. There are several options for solutions.

1. Natural. Add one kilogram of crushed garlic to a bucket of water. Raw materials can withstand moisture for at least three hours.
2. Classic. Copper sulfate is mixed in 10 liters of liquid with boric acid and potassium permanganate. Substances not only kill pathogenic bacteria, but also activate metabolic processes.
3. Nutrient. Urea and superphosphate are added to the classic recipe. Such a solution destroys fungi, while “feeding” tubers.
4. For aerosols. Potassium sulfate is mixed with carbamide sulfate, manganese and boric acid.The substances are dissolved in water, filtered and used for air treatment.

Bathing in special solutions is a mandatory requirement for root crops. It is impossible to get a good crop without copper-based chemicals. In domestic climatic conditions, late blight spreads as soon as possible. In the affected areas, not only potatoes die, but also all subsequent plants.

How to increase fertility

In a small garden, it is difficult to improve the quality indicators of the variety. If you are looking for a way to increase the yield of your potatoes, then it is worth trying the proven method laid out on the Lipatova Canal. The increase from each bush can reach more than ten percent.

To stimulate the processes of tuber, the tuber is cut along the entire circumference to a depth. With this option, nutrients are redirected to the lateral buds, which accelerates germination. On this root crop there is a larger number of stems, which will increase the volume of production from the bush.

A transverse ring section activates the lower sleeping eyes, and the longitudinal one – the upper ones. If you hold the “operated” seed at a temperature of 15 to 18 degrees for a month, then the efficiency of distillation will improve. This option is easy to do in the apartment. By the way, in order to prevent infection from entering the wounds, tubers are disinfected in potassium permanganate.

How to plant

A good harvest of homemade potatoes is the right choice for planting in the ground. Summer residents are limited in useful area, so you have to place root crops in a small area where there is a free piece. The growth of the crop is affected by the width between rows, which should be at least 70 cm. On a narrower space, the plants lag behind in development.

If there is not enough space, then the seeds can be grown in vertical beds. A “tower” is assembled from the net, which is filled with layers of straw and nutrient soil. For tiny sites, we recommend experimenting with “mobile” designs – barrels or shopping bags.

We plant in the holes

The easiest and most reliable way of landing is the Dutch ridge method. Plants are provided with good air circulation, as a result of which they develop strong and healthy. The “under the shovel” technology familiar to the Russian farmer is still relevant, but don’t bury the tubers deeper than 10 cm, otherwise the potatoes will grow shallow.

Watering

That would summer residents said, but proper watering always affects the yield of potatoes. Crops, where an important procedure takes place exclusively by the whim of nature, it is difficult to achieve maximum returns. The fact is that at different stages of the development of culture, life-giving moisture is required.

1. After the appearance of sprouts. Water activates metabolic processes and helps the plant build good roots and tops. Even a small deficit during this period will negatively affect the general condition and immunity of potatoes.
2. Before flowering. As soon as buds arise, irrigation must be carried out immediately. The lack of moisture will cause the plant to shed its ovaries.
3. Fruit formation. The final stage helps the culture increase the size of the tubers.

“Violations of the air circulation and moisture movement will lead to the propagation of harmful

bacteria and insects.”

To increase the yield of home potatoes, it is important to pour at least three liters of liquid under each bush. If the summer is wet, then do not zealous with watering, otherwise the root crops will begin to rot. Irrigation is carried out under the root or along the furrows in the evening or in the early morning. Daytime procedures can cause burns. Remember that excess water in the last weeks before harvest worsens keeping quality.

Fertilizers

The original method of obtaining a record potato crop in a small garden requires carefully selected nutrients from the owners . Natural farming, which Anastasia Lipatova offers, virtually eliminates chemical additives. Biohumus contains all the elements important for plants – nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Deficiency of one of the substances will always affect the quality and quantity of root crops.

The first application is carried out during the period of active growth, especially with weak, lifeless stems. Early top dressing can achieve good results in adding fruit. For ten meters of potatoes, we recommend using 5 tablespoons of urea and 14 glasses of humus. By the way, an excess of organic matter can provoke the occurrence of diseases.

The second stage affects the flowering intensity, so it is carried out during budding. As food sources, a glass of ash and 50 g of potassium sulfate can be used. Substances are added to a bucket of water, after which the beds are watered.

The last fertilizer accelerates the formation of tubers, so do not refuse the procedure. During this period, nitrogen preparations are contraindicated, otherwise the plant will redirect forces to the formation of greenery. Now it is allowed to use superphosphate and nitrophosphate both under the root and on the leaf.

Hilling

Among the proven secrets to improving productivity, not the least place is taken by “rolling” seeds with mounds of land . Beginning farmers often do not understand the meaning of the procedure, so they try not to use the strange method because of the banal “I do not want to waste time.” If you have not used alternative planting methods, then do not deprive the potatoes of the necessary development conditions.

Hilling bushes, farmers not only loosen the soil and destroy weeds. Thanks to the measures, the plant improves the air exchange of the roots and the illumination of the tops.The lower parts of the potato begin to actively form stolons, on which tubers will soon appear. It is better to carry out the procedure two times – after the leaves are opened and three weeks later.

How to increase the size of the fruit

Among the secrets that help to get a big crop in a small garden, there is an old method , described in detail by Anastasia Lipatova. After the plants bloom, you should wait two to three weeks. At the end of the term, the stalks are cracked at a height of up to 15 cm from the ground. It is important that the bush does not lose its integrity.

The nutrients in the tops reach a breakage and return to the roots. The stems do not fade, so photosynthesis is not disturbed. Potato activity continues: the size of the tubers increases, and the greens ceases to pull on important components.

By the way, the method is effective only for healthy bushes. Potatoes affected by the disease and insects do not have enough strength to “reorient.” Sick specimens often discard foliage and wither.

Cultivation of potatoes in a small garden can bring excellent returns from any variety. Knowing how to get a good harvest on your own, it is easy to see all the weaknesses and strengths of the plot. you are helping to achieve high results.