How to transplant young seedlings of cucumbers

Often summer residents grow vegetables using seedlings. The method brings quick results in fruiting. Transplanting cucumber seedlings, or picking, is a crucial moment in the growing process.

Transplanting young seedlings of cucumbers

Transplant rules

The seedlings are ready for transplanting 25-30 days after sowing and seeds. In this case, a pair of dark green leaves and a weak root system have already been formed. This allows you to transplant cucumbers without damage.

Growing region

When growing, consider the growing region vegetables, for example, in the southern regions planting in open soil can occur much earlier than the established dates. In the northern part, the temperature regime can fluctuate, and the transplant should be postponed for several days. The main thing is that the plants are strong, with proper care they will give a good harvest.

Transplant dates

Transplant dates depend on the landing site:

• greenhouse – the 2nd-3rd decade of April;
• open ground with a film – the 3rd decade of May;
• open ground – the 1st decade of May.

Temperature

The optimum temperature during planting should be at least 15-16 ° C. If the temperature drops and keeps below 12 ° C, the plants will slow down growth and die. The root system at this temperature is not able to absorb water with useful substances. Nutrition occurs through leaflets, and since transplanted cucumbers have practically no seeds, seedlings cannot receive nutrients.

Preparing the soil

The seedlings of cucumbers take root for a long time. The roots in this case are susceptible to diseases and pests. To protect the plants, they prepare the soil.

A solution of potassium permanganate is used to disinfect the soil. 1 g of manganese is bred into 2 buckets of water and cultivated. This destroys the larvae living in the soil.

It is recommended to process the beds with a solution of phytosporin. This is done in spring or autumn.

The soil is fed. Prior to digging the soil, rotted manure or compost is introduced.

A week before the transplantation of cucumbers, fresh manure is introduced to a depth of approximately 5 cm so that it can warm the soil but not burn the plant roots.

Transplanting into open ground

Transplanting cucumber seedlings is more like transshipment.The bottom line is that the growing seedling in the tank is not dug out of the ground, but taken out with it. This method does not injure the root system.

Carefully transplant

You can place seedlings in three ways:

• simple (row spacing – no more than 60-70 cm);
• ribbon (seedlings are placed in a row at a distance of 80 cm from each other);
• wide-row (plants are 30 cm from each other, the distance between rows is 1 m).

It is not worth planting seedlings deep. Roots of seedlings should be located near the surface. Deepening to the very leaves leads to root rot.

The planting area should be well lit so that other plants or trees do not create a shadow. It is better to plant on a cloudy day and in the evening.

If seedlings grew in pots or plastic glasses, it is easy to get them. Such a container advantageously has a conical shape. The soil must be dried, for removal it is enough to turn the container over and shake. The plant will get along with the soil without damaging the roots.

If seedlings grew in boxes, the soil is pre-watered. Only after this, the seedling is carefully dug out together with the soil. This is best done with a small shovel, not with your hands. It is not worth compressing and compacting the earthen lump, because the roots may not straighten. This leads to the death of the seedling.

A hole for planting cucumbers is watered, and the seedling is carefully removed from the pot or glass along with the ground. After planting seedlings around her hands compact the earth. To preserve moisture, the planting site is sprinkled with dry earth or straw.

Transplant to the greenhouse

Transplantation of cucumbers into the greenhouse begins in late April and this depends on the configuration and climatic regime of the greenhouse. If the greenhouse is heated, enough light penetrates into it, it can be transplanted at a temperature of 13 ° C above zero.

The transplant process will take place in several stages:

• Soil preparation. Add bird droppings and superphosphates. Often add wood ash and urea to fully feed the seedlings.
• Preparation of beds. The beds are prepared in a week. To protect against drying out, they are covered with plastic wrap. Wells are placed at a distance of 50-60 cm. So that the plants receive a sufficient amount of heat and sun, they are placed in a checkerboard pattern.
• Planting seedlings in the ground. They are carefully removed and moved to a new place. Sprinkle with dry earth or peat with sawdust.
• Maintain cucumber lashes. To do this, pull a wire 1.5-2 m high along the beds.

The irrigation system plays a large role in transplanting seedlings into the greenhouse. Watering from a hose is not recommended: a stream of water erodes the soil, and young shoots damage the roots.

The greenhouse maintains optimal temperature conditions. Day should be at least 20 ° C, and at night – 18 ° C. With the formation of fruits, the temperature rises to 20-24 ° C. The temperature difference negatively affects the taste of the crop.

Humidity in the greenhouse should be at least 80%, and the fruiting period – 90%. Cucumber bushes are periodically sprayed. If there is not enough heat and moisture, the fruits will be bitter and twisted.

If vegetables hurt earlier in the greenhouse, the soil must be completely replaced. To disinfect the greenhouse, use a solution of bleach. 400 g is diluted in 10 l of water, the walls are whitened with the resulting solution, paying special attention to the frame.

Seedling Care

Watering

Watering is very important for plants

One of the main conditions plant growth – watering. In the first days after transplantation, it is especially important. Neatly watered under a bush through a watering can or teapot. Pre-heated water to 25 ° C. Warm water prevents infection by disease.

Clay soils are rarely watered, but abundantly enough because they retain moisture longer. Sandy and light soils need frequent watering in small doses.

Lighting

The transplanted plants cover in the first week in sunny weather. For this purpose, use a film, mesh or cardboard boxes, plastic bottles.Under the shelter, a vapor effect is created, which allows seedlings to better take root. But with this method, the soil is poorly ventilated: the sun’s rays can heat the surface to a high temperature, at which the seedlings will simply die.

Trellis is installed to maintain cucumber lashes. Plants braided by them will receive a sufficient amount of sun.

Feeding

Periodically loosen the soil, remove weeds. Foliar top dressing gives beneficial substances and accelerates the growth process. Cucumbers are sprayed with a urea solution, diluting 5 g per 1 liter of water. Such top dressing is done in cloudy weather, while the plant receives burns during sunny weather.

No more than 3-4 top dressings are carried out during the season:

• after transplanting, no more than 60 g of superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l urea per 10 l of water;
• during flowering, 10 g of water add 20 g of potassium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of ammonium nitrate;
• during fruiting 2 tbsp. l potassium nitrate is diluted in 10 liters of water;
• to increase the yield make a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. l drinking soda.

You can feed cucumbers with organic fertilizers. Organics, for example, litter, are diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 8. Fertilizer is applied after watering or rain, most of the solution is poured in small portions under the root.

To make the cucumber branches, make a pinch on 5-6 true leaves.

Conclusion

To The transplantation of young seedlings of cucumbers was successful, it is necessary to know three main things: when to transplant, how to prepare the soil and properly transplanted. Knowing these secrets and carefully replanting seedlings, you can get a good and tasty crop.