Don samun amfanin gona mai inganci, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don zaɓar nau’in da ya dace ba, har ma don kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Ka’idodin aikin lambu shine kiyaye jujjuyawar amfanin gona akan shafin. Yana da amfani a san bayan abin da amfanin gona zai yiwu ko ba zai yiwu a shuka karas ba.
Bayan haka amfanin gona zan iya shuka karas
Menene juyawa amfanin gona
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, tabbatar da ba da mulkin canjin al’adu. Ya ƙunshi dasa shuki mai kyau a cikin yanki.
Ka’idar ita ce kamar haka:
- Wasu amfanin gona na rage ƙasa. Irin wannan ƙasa tana buƙatar hutawa.
- Ba a so a dasa tsire-tsire a wuri ɗaya ɗaya bayan ɗaya, suna cinye abubuwa masu amfani iri ɗaya daga ƙasa.
- Shuka iri ɗaya na tsawon shekaru 2 a jere a kan wani wuri yana cutar da ƙasa.
- Wasu tsire-tsire suna cika ƙasa da abubuwan da suka keɓanta da su, wanda ke sa ƙasa ta dace don dasa wasu tsire-tsire.
- Wasu tsire-tsire marasa ɗaukar hoto (misali, chrysanthemums, marigolds) suna tsoratar da kwari na tsire-tsire masu yawan gaske.
- Ana dasa hallway da tsire-tsire.
- Ga kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ka’idar ‘fi don maye gurbin tushen’ ya shafi.
Me yasa muke buƙatar juyawa amfanin gona?
Amfani da ka’idojin juyawa amfanin gona yana ba da damar:
- yi amfani da makircin da kyau,
- don samun mafi kyawun kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itacen Ukta,
- kar a shanye kasa.
- rage lokaci da yunƙurin da ake kashewa don magance kwari,
- ajiye akan taki.
Mafi kyawu precursors ga karas
Ko da ga shuka mara kyau kamar karas, dokoki game da magabata da maƙwabta a kan makircin suna da mahimmanci. Bikinta yana ba ku damar samun ‘ya’yan itace masu daɗi da daɗi kuma kada kuyi yaƙi da wasu kwari. Ana ɗaukar madaidaitan karas masu zuwa masu dacewa:
- tumatir,
- salatin,
- baba,
- cucumbers (bayan shekaru 1-2);
- zucchini,
- kowane irin kabeji,
- nau’in albasa da tafarnuwa.
Canja gadaje a wurare
Dasa karas bayan an yarda da tafarnuwa – ba ya shayar da ƙasa. An dasa tushen amfanin gona a cikin hunturu Shuka karas bayan albasa shima yana da lafiya: ba ya shafar tushen amfanin gona ta kowace hanya.
Idan ya zama dole don dasa tsire-tsire iri ɗaya a kan rukunin yanar gizon guda 2 a jere, yi taki kore. Ana shuka tsaba fararen mustard akan gado.
A cikin yanayin tsire-tsire da aka ambata a sama, irin wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne. Dankali sassauta ƙasa, wanda shi ne m ga dasa shuki karas. Cucumbers a kan dukkanin jerin tsire-tsire sun dace da tip da tsarin tushen. Tumatir da latas sun cika ƙasa tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata don kayan lambu, kuma kwari ba su da haɗari ga tushen amfanin gona.
Hakanan, kowane nau’in shuka kabeji, zucchini da barkono na iya zama karas. Ƙasa bayan nightshades (misali, aubergines, zucchini) da barkono mai dadi da tsami.
Ba a haramta shuka karas bayan strawberries ba, duk da haka, dole ne a cire ƙasa a hankali daga tushen, kuma dole ne a dasa tushen amfanin gona a shekara mai zuwa. Kwarin strawberry da tushen amfanin gona sun bambanta, don haka babu abin da zai yi barazanar amfanin gona.
Mafi munin amfanin gona ga tushen amfanin gona
Akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa, bayan haka dasa shuki yana lalata tushen amfanin gona. Masu lambu ba sa ba da shawarar irin waɗannan ma’auni na karas:
- faski,
- wake (raba ƙasa),
- shuke-shuke laima: anise, dill, coriander, cumin, Fennel,
- beets ko wasu kayan lambu masu tushe banda dankali.
Mafi haɗari a cikin wannan jerin shine faski. Kwayoyinsa suna cutar da amfanin gona na tushen – dasa karas akan wannan shafin ba shi da amfani. Haka lamarin yake tare da tsire-tsire masu laima.
A wani ɓangare, ana iya ceton yanayin ta hanyar maganin sinadarai da takin ƙasa. Amma wannan ba zai ba da garantin 100% cewa za a sami amfanin gona mai inganci ba.
Karas da suka girma a cikin ƙasa da aka haɗe a baya tare da sakamako mara kyau zai ba da sakamako mara kyau – ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna lalacewa da sauri.
Beets a matsayin mafari ga karas ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuki ba saboda dalili ɗaya da wake – beets tushen amfanin gona ne wanda ke raguwa da kuma tattara ƙasa. Irin wannan ƙasa ba ta dace da sauran tushen amfanin gona ta kowace hanya ba.
Unguwa mai amfani
A cikin lambun da aka buɗe, haɗarin tsire-tsire yana fitowa daga waje. Kwari suna fitowa daga gandun daji na coniferous, shuka ko bel na gandun daji. Kudayi, karas, da beraye suna da haɗari ga tushen amfanin gona.
Magoya bayan shukar da aka shuka ta zahiri suna bin tsarin tsire-tsire marasa ɗaukar hoto kusa da gadaje:
- chrysanthemums,
- marigolds,
- kore alder rassan (tsakanin gadaje).
Kafur kuma yana yaki da kwari.
Ana shuka albasa a kusa da gadaje (wannan warin ba zai iya jurewa da kuda ba).
Idan wurin yana cikin gona ko kusa da daji, akwai yuwuwar harin girbi daga beraye da kananan dabbobi. Don adana shuka, ana shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda warinsu ba su da daɗi ga dabbobi:
- mint,
- anise,
- black dattijon.
Ruwan Elderberry yana da guba ga dabbobi. Ƙasar tana cike da shi, wanda kuma yana da tasiri a kan kwari na karkashin kasa.
ƙarshe
Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire, ciki har da tafarnuwa, albasa, strawberry, duk na iya zama nau’in karas na kabeji, zucchini. Tumatir da barkono kuma sun dace. Kula da ka’idar juyawar amfanin gona, yana da sauƙi don samun amfanin gona mai yawa kuma kada ku lalata ƙasa.
