Ciyar da karas a watan Yuni yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samuwar tushen amfanin gona. Ingancin amfanin gona, halaye da yawa sun dogara ne akan daidaitaccen aikin. Ga dukan lokacin girma, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau 4. Uku daga cikinsu suna faruwa a watan Yuni, kuma sune mafi mahimmanci.
Topping karas a watan Yuni
Juni tufafi halaye
Daga cikin halaye na noma an bambanta buƙata a cikin lokaci Gabatarwar ma’adanai da yawan shayarwa na yau da kullun. A watan Yuni, ya kamata a biya mafi girman hankali ga ciyar da karas, saboda:
- A lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar nitrogen. Ana samun wannan abu da yawa a cikin takin gargajiya – taki saniya, zubar da tsuntsaye, jiko na sako tare da yisti, da kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen sinadarai – nitrate nitrate ko urea.
- A lokacin girma, tushen amfanin gona yana buƙatar takin potassium, ana samun wannan ma’adinai a cikin potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate, da ash na itace.
- Tare da abubuwa biyu da suka gabata, tushen amfanin gona yana buƙatar phosphorus. Superphosphate, abincin kashi da nitrophosphate sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na wannan sinadari, don haka amfani da shi wajen noman karas ya zama dole.
Haɗin gwaninta da dacewa na abubuwan gano da aka jera a sama na iya inganta ƙimar girma na tushen amfanin gona. Saboda ma’auni na abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ana adana girbi da kyau kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna zama m, m da kuma dadi na dogon lokaci.
Mafi kyawu da takin mai magani
Zaɓi takin da ya dace kuma ya dace da ku
Ciyar da karas a watan Yuni kuma tare da su da beets, samu tare da kwayoyin halitta ko tare da takin mai magani da aka samar a cikin masana’antar sinadarai. Ƙarshen suna samuwa a cikin hanyar mafita, granules ko foda.
Daga cikin rukunin ma’adinai masu mahimmanci, abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su akai-akai sune waɗanda kamfanonin Agricola, Hera, Fasko ko Agrovit suka yi. Ba su da suna na musamman, kuma a cikin fakitin an ce ‘Don ciyar da karas da beets’.
Ciyarwar farko
Ciyarwar farko ta tushen amfanin gona, gami da. Ana samar da gwoza ne lokacin da tsiron ya sake fitar da ganye na biyu na gaskiya.Ana haɗe tushen amfanin gona tare da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- 15 g na urea,
- 20 g na potassium nitrate,
- 15 g na superphosphate biyu.
Sakamakon adadin abubuwan ma’adinai yana narkewa a cikin 10 l na ruwan dumi. Ana shayar da hallway tare da bayani, hana ruwa daga shiga cikin ganyayyaki.
Hadi na gaba
Ana amfani da taki na biyu bayan kwanaki 10 bayan na farko.
Shi ne kuma tushen. Ana shirya takin ne daga rabin al’ada na abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, ko amfani da duk wani hadadden shiri wanda phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen ke cikinsa. An ƙayyade adadin bisa ga umarnin.
Aikace-aikace na uku na takin mai magani ana aiwatar da kwanaki 7-10 bayan na biyu. Idan an gudanar da maganin ƙasa na farko a farkon Yuni, ciyar da tsire-tsire a karo na uku zai zama daidai a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli. A wannan lokacin, ana ƙara takin mai magani na potassium da phosphorus. Idan ba’a rasa ƙarancin adadin datti, ba a amfani da takin nitrogen a wannan matakin.
Alamomin rashin ma’adanai
Don gane ko wane ma’adinai ne shuka ya fi buƙata, duba Ƙarfin Ma’adinan Ma’adinai. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Rashin potassium yana bayyana ta hanyar shan kashi na sama na cututtukan fungal da kwari. Sakamakon karancin takin wannan ma’adinai, tushen amfanin gona yakan mayar da martani ga rashin danshi sannan kuma ya daina girma a cikin wadannan lokutan, Alamar rashin takin potash shine samuwar harsashi mai danshi da takurewar sa.
- Karancin Nitrogen yana bayyana ta hanyar rawaya, karkatarwa, da faɗuwar saman. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa a wannan lokacin, ‘ya’yan itacen suna girma da zurfi kuma suna girma tare da adadi mai yawa na tushen fibrous. Har ila yau, tushen amfanin gona ya zama mai laushi da launin fata, kuma suna samar da ƙananan carotene.
- Ƙananan adadin phosphorus yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen amfanin gona ba zai iya samar da tsarin tushen daidai ba, don haka ba za ku iya dogara da amfanin gona mai kyau ba.
Sakamakon rashin abubuwan ma’adinai ko rashin kuskuren gabatarwar su a cikin ƙasa a cikin gadaje tare da karas sune:
- rashin kula da amfanin gona,
- kananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
- daci,
- wanda aka yi da itace na gaske,
- tushen amfanin gona tare da tushen da yawa da siffar da ba ta dace ba.
ƙarshe
Yana da mahimmanci don rufe karas a watan Yuni. A wannan lokacin, tushen amfanin gona yana cinye matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki kuma suna samar da tsarin tushen.
Mafi mahimmancin ma’adanai ga shuka a wannan lokacin haɓaka shine potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen. Amfani da shirye-shiryen daidaitawa da hadaddun abubuwan abubuwan ganowa zasu ba da izinin cika ƙarancin abubuwa a cikin ƙasa da samar da tushen amfanin gona tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
