Karas na daya daga cikin amfanin gona da ake nema. Ana ci, ana amfani da shi a masana’antu. Baya ga cultivars na wannan kayan lambu, akwai karas daji, wanda ke tsiro a cikin yanayi kuma yana da kaddarorin magani da yawa.
The waraka Properties na daji karas
Halayen karas daji
Karas na daji na dangin Umbrella ne kuma tsire-tsire ne mai tsiro. Yawancin lokaci yana girma shekaru 1-2. Sunan Latin yana fassara zuwa ‘ƙona’. Ya fito ne daga halayen ‘ya’yan karas, wanda ke da ɗanɗano mai ƙonawa, ɗayan nau’insa shine ‘Purple Kisses’.
Descripción
Karas na daji yana da madaidaiciya, mai gashi wanda ke rassan sama kuma yana iya girma har zuwa 100 cm, wani lokacin lanƙwasa. Ganyensa ana rarraba, masu girma dabam: matsakaicin tsayin 17 cm kuma faɗin 3.5 cm. Tushen shuka yana da tsayi, nama, sanda, yawanci fari, amma wani lokacin yana da launin rawaya. Ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman abinci ba, amma ana amfani dashi a cikin magungunan jama’a.
Inflorescences na wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da siffa na manyan laima, wanda a ciki ana tattara haskoki 10 zuwa 50 tare da furanni a ƙarshen. Wasu furanni suna da stamens, yayin da wasu suna da jinsi biyu a lokaci guda.
Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen itace elliptical, sun ƙunshi 2 halves, wanda ke da 4 haƙarƙari. Karas na daji suna fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, kuma lokacin ripening yana daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.
Wurare
Karas na daji ya girma sosai a kudancin Rasha da Ukraine, da kuma a yankunan kudancin wasu kasashen Turai. An samo waɗannan ganye a Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Yammacin Asiya, New Zealand, Amurka, har ma da Afirka. A can ana daukar su ciyawa.
Wannan shuka ba shi da ma’ana, saboda haka yana iya girma a wurare daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci ana samun shi a kusa da hanyoyi, dazuzzuka, filaye, makiyaya, kusa da ƙauyuka. Suna da sauƙin hange godiya ga tsayin tushe da farar laima.
Wani lokaci suna rikicewa tare da wani shuka wanda yayi kama da tsintsiya mai tsini. Suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa hemlock yana da guba, don haka yana da mahimmanci kada a haɗa waɗannan ganye.
The waraka Properties na daji karas
An samo kayan warkarwa na karas na daji shekaru dubu 2 da suka wuce. An samo aikace-aikacen kamar:
- analgesic,
- antimicrobial wakili,
- anti-mai kumburi wakili,
- diuretic da choleretic wakili,
- maganin tari,
- hanyoyin narkar da gishiri a cikin jiki,
- maganin da ke inganta lactation,
- kudade don maganin cututtukan koda, tarin fuka, basur, makanta na dare, m da na kullum glomerulonephritis, cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin.
An kawar da karas na lambu daga yanayi, amma kadarorin su suna da mahimmanci.Mahimmancin mai na tsaba na karas na daji yana cikin magunguna da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka da ke hade da rashi bitamin A, helminthiasis, da kuma magance matsalolin urination.
A cikin magungunan jama’a, suna amfani da kusan dukkanin sassan shuka, amma mafi amfani shine tsaba da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, tun da sun ƙunshi mafi yawan adadin abubuwan ganowa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen daji na karas sun ƙunshi 2,5% mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu amfani 17, bitamin A, B1, B2 da C, da kuma barasa na geraniol.
Ana amfani da karas a maganin jama’a
Kaddarorin ‘ya’yan itace
Ana samar da tinctures iri-iri daga ‘ya’yan itacen wannan shuka. Ana girbe su a cikin kaka, lokacin da lokacin furanni ya kusa ƙarewa. Yana da mahimmanci a sami lokaci don tattara su a farkon matakin maturation, saboda tsaba a cikin balagagge jihar crumble da sauri. Tsire-tsire da kansu an yanke su, a bushe da sussuka, kuma ana ƙara bushewa da ‘ya’yan itacen da zafi mai zafi. Ana amfani da su a cikin foda, niƙa a cikin injin kofi.
Kaddarorin iri
Ana kuma niƙa tsaban karas ɗin daji su zama foda kafin amfani. Suna iya inganta narkewa, kawar da ciwo a cikin ciki da hanji, ƙara yawan sha’awar jima’i, motsa jinin haila da sauƙaƙe tsarin ciki. Daga cikin tsaba da ke yin infusions, wanda aikin da ake nufi da:
- rage samuwar iskar gas a cikin sashin narkewar abinci,
- ƙara fitar da fitsari daga jiki da rage edema;
- excretion na ma’adinai salts daga jiki,
- maganin cututtukan koda,
- rage sautin santsin tsokoki a cikin tasoshin jini da gabobin ciki.
A baya can, an shirya shirye-shiryen daga tsaba don maganin angina pectoris. Man da yake da mahimmanci yana taimakawa wajen kawar da spasms na arteries na zuciya. Hakanan suna da tasirin kwantar da hankali ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, musamman ma a cikin kwakwalwa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da shirye-shiryen karas na daji wajen maganin ciwon koda.
Properties na tushen amfanin gona
Tushen shukar ganye ana girbe shi a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen fall. A cikin shahararrun magunguna ana cinye su danye ko kuma an yi su da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo. Ana amfani da su a kan tsutsotsi kuma a matsayin maganin laxative. Wani lokaci ana busar da kayan lambu don yin shayi ko sha a matsayin kayan yaji.
Ruwan ‘ya’yan itacen da ake shukawa yana da amfani ga maƙarƙashiya, yakamata a cinye su danye don matsalolin ciki kuma a shafa a wuraren da ke da kumburi. , kuma ana amfani da tushen sabo don anemia. Ana kuma samun ƙarin kayan abinci da carotenoids daga sabbin kayan amfanin gona.
Sheet Properties
Ganyen karas na daji shima yana da kayan warkarwa. Ana girbe su a lokacin lokacin furanni kuma ana amfani da su don shirya man shafawa da ke magance raunuka. Hakanan ana yin shayin daga ganye, wanda ke da tasirin kwantar da hankali da diuretic.
Amfani da cututtuka
Yin amfani da karas na daji yana da amfani ga cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, akwai wasu contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi bisa shi. Irin wannan contraindications sun haɗa da gyambon ciki ko duodenal miki, kumburin ƙananan hanji, da rashin lafiyar wannan kayan lambu.
Karas na daji da cututtuka daban-daban
Maganin cutar tarin fuka
Tare da tarin fuka, ana amfani da magungunan da aka dogara da wannan shuka don kawar da tari da kashe kwayoyin cutar da ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa cutar. Yana taimakawa wajen share huhu da bututun buroshi, yana rage lamba da tsananin hare-haren tari kuma yana hana bayyanar zub da jini a cikin huhu.
Maganin gallstones da urolithiasis
Lokacin da gallstones ya fito Hanyoyin waɗannan ganye suna kunna fitar bile. Idan ka fara amfani da su a farkon matakin cutar, akwai damar samun cikakkiyar magani. Amma don wannan, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da magungunan ganye akai-akai a allurai na yau da kullun.
A cikin urolithiasis, shuka yana nuna diuretic da anti-mai kumburi Properties. Yana hanzarta samuwar fitsari kuma yana taimakawa cire yashi da ƙananan duwatsu daga kodan. Wannan yana hana haɓakar cutar da haɓakar duwatsu, wanda sannan ba zai iya barin jiki a zahiri ba.
Kariyar tsarin jijiya
Saboda iyawar sa don samun sakamako mai kwantar da hankali a kan tsarin jin tsoro, karas daji da aka ba da shawarar don amfani da karfi na tunani ko damuwa. Hakanan yana taimakawa rage tashin hankali kuma yana hana farawar tabin hankali.
Maganin maƙarƙashiya
Ana amfani da wannan ganye azaman maganin laxative don maƙarƙashiya. Favorably rinjayar da aikin hanji, kunna ta peristalsis. Za a iya amfani da karas na daji don magance maƙarƙashiya a cikin ƙananan yara.
Takardun magani don magunguna
Decoctions da infusions da aka yi daga karas na daji suna taimakawa wajen warkar da kodan, zuciya, cire duwatsu daga jiki, kafa alkaline metabolism, tsabtataccen jini da jini.
Jiko don tari
Don shirye-shiryen jiko don tari 2 tsp. Ana zuba tsaba tare da ruwan zãfi kuma a bar su tsaya na kimanin minti 5, bayan haka an tace maganin. Don ranar suna ƙoƙarin shan cokali 2. jiko, yin amfani da shi lokaci-lokaci a cikin ƙananan sips. Tare da sanyi na kowa, kuna buƙatar sha irin waɗannan infusions har sai tari ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Tare da tarin fuka, jiyya na iya ɗaukar wata guda.
Jiko don cire duwatsu
Don shirya jiko don cire duwatsu 1 tablespoon. l Ana sanya tsaba a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi, an rufe su kuma a dage da dare. Da safe, an tace jiko, mai zafi. A yini guda suna kokarin sha cokali 3. irin wannan ruwa Idan an mutunta kashi, magani yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2.
Decoction don kwantar da jijiyoyi
Don shirya irin wannan decoction, 1 tbsp. l Ana zuba tsaba a cikin 250 ml na ruwa kuma ana tafasa cakuda don minti 1. Sannan a nace na tsawon awanni 2.
Kafin amfani, ana tace broth. Yi amfani da sau 3 a rana don 1 tablespoon. l kafin cin abinci Tsawon lokacin magani ya bambanta dangane da yanayin lafiyar hankali.
Maganin rauni
Dole ne a niƙa ganyen karas sabo a ƙara zuma. Maganin shafawa da aka shirya yana magance raunuka sau da yawa a rana.
Wani zaɓi shine yin lotions tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo. A rana ta farko, ana gudanar da irin wannan hanya kowace sa’a, a karo na biyu – sau ɗaya a kowace sa’o’i 2, da sauran kwanaki – sau ɗaya a kowace sa’o’i 6. Hanyar magani yana dawwama har sai raunuka sun warke gaba daya.
ƙarshe
Abubuwan warkarwa na karas na daji sun bambanta da cewa ana amfani da su a cikin magunguna na halitta da na jama’a. Yana iya warkar da cututtuka daban-daban. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwayoyi dangane da shi ko shirya magunguna da kanku.
