Fertilizing karas bayan germination kafa nan gaba ci gaban kayan lambu amfanin gona, tabbatar da aiki girma da kuma girbi mai kyau.
Abin da ya wajaba don seedlings
Tsire-tsire na karas a farkon matakin haɓaka suna buƙatar abubuwa da yawa:
- Nitrogen Tare da taimakonsa, ƙwayar kore yana ƙaruwa, kuma tare da ƙarancinsa, ƙwayar karas ya zama karami, tushen amfanin gona ya zama karami.
- Potassium. Wannan kashi yana da alhakin tsarin photosynthesis a cikin foliage, ba tare da wanda samar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin halitta ba zai yiwu ba. Rashin potassium yana haifar da raguwar jurewar cututtuka a cikin karas,
- Daidaita Tare da ƙarancin su, ƙananan ƙananan karas ba sa jure wa yanayin zafi mai zafi, sakamakon abin da tushen amfanin gona ya zama mai ɗanɗano kuma mara daɗi.
Kudin aikace-aikace
Adadin aikace-aikacen don rukunin taki wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka wajaba don ciyar da ƙananan harbe na karas ya dogara da ingancin ƙasa:
- don ciyawa da ƙasa podzolic suna ba da 6-9 g na nitrogen da phosphorus, potassium – 15-18 g;
- Don ƙasar makiyaya suna ba da 4-6 g na nitrogen, 6-9 g na phosphorus, 18-21 g na potassium;
- Don ƙasa mai laushi kuma tare da chernozem suna ba da 3-6 g na nitrogen, 6-8 g na phosphorus, 9-12 g na potassium;
- don peat da marshlands 3 g na nitrogen, 9-12 g na phosphorus, 18-25 g na potassium.
Yawan lokaci da lokacin ciyarwa
Taki karas a cikin makonni 2-3
Ruwa da fesa karas bayan Seedlings ana buƙatar aƙalla sau 2-3, musamman ma idan ƙasa ba ta da wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki ko yanayin yanayi mara kyau: sau da yawa ruwan sama ko bushewa, sanyi.
A cikin yanayi masu kyau don girma kayan lambu, ciyar da karas bayan seedlings fara ba a baya fiye da makonni 3 bayan bayyanar sprouts. Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen sakandare na rukunin taki bayan makonni 2-3 bayan farkon suturar farko.
Don ingantacciyar sakamako na saman tufafi, ciyawar ciyawa ta lalace, ta yin amfani da maganin ciyawa.
Haihuwa yayin asarar nauyi
Lokacin ciyar da karas bayan fitowar yana daura da tsarin thinning don ƙananan harbe. Ana aiwatar da shi sau biyu:
- lokacin da aka lura da leaflets 2-3 akan harbe, yawanci shekarun irin waɗannan matasa suna kusan kwanaki 20,
- lokacin da 5-6 ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana akan harbe.
Tsarin ciyarwa da ƙa’idodin aikace-aikace
Ana yarda da mafita masu zuwa don ciyar da seedlingsan karas bayan bayyanar su:
- diluted da ruwa nitrophoska a cikin wani rabo na 1 tbsp. 10 l,
- itace ash a cikin adadin 5-7 tbsp. l da 10 l na ruwa,
- Cakuda potassium nitrate (20 g), urea (15 g), superphosphate biyu (15 g) da 10 l na ruwa;
- taki diluted a cikin ruwa, a cikin wani rabo na 1:10;
- ɗigon kaji, wanda aka fara yin kashi 1 na takin gargajiya zuwa sassa 10 na ruwa, sannan an rage yawan taro ta hanyar ƙara yawan adadin ruwan aiki sau 10.
Lokacin hada ciyar da tsire-tsire na karas da kuma hanyoyin da za a binne su a kowane mataki, ana amfani da abubuwan taki daban-daban:
- A lokacin farkon tsiron shuka, ana amfani da jiko na ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5, wanda aka haɗe sulfate ko carbonate – 1-2 tablespoons. l 10 l na ruwa,
- a lokacin bakin ciki na biyu, an iyakance su zuwa shayarwa tare da maganin aiki tare da potassium – 3 tbsp. l10 l ruwa.
Dokokin aikace-aikace
Ana iya amfani da baits bayan fitowar duka biyu da tushe da tushe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa:
- lokacin da ya dace don shafa taki shine safiya ko rana.
- nan da nan kafin a yi amfani da takin mai magani, ana sassauta ƙasa kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
ƙarshe
Gudanar da abinci mai gina jiki na karas bayan bayyanar shuka na farko wani muhimmin al’amari ne wanda ke tabbatar da lafiyar kayan lambu, yana tabbatar da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba, kuma yana haifar da kyakkyawan aiki. Ana amfani da takin zamani bisa ga ƙa’idodin da aka ba da shawarar a kan lokaci kuma tare da mitar da ake buƙata.
