Don samun girbi mai arziki na karas, kuna buƙatar samar da kulawa. Tare da zaɓin ƙasa mai kyau, hadi, da rigakafin kwari da cututtuka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shayar da karas bayan dasa.
Abun ciki
- Dokokin ban ruwa
- Yawan ban ruwa
- Shawarwari don danshin ƙasa
- ƙarshe
Features na watering karas bayan germination
Dokokin ban ruwa
Karas na buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai don girma mai kyau. Ba tare da danshi ba, harbe suna raunana kuma ba za su iya jure yanayin yanayi ba, suna rashin lafiya kuma sun mutu.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsaba sun sami ruwa a lokacin shuka, don haka za su yi girma da sauri.
Hanyoyin damshin ƙasa:
- Yi amfani da hanyar drip, saboda danshi yana shiga cikin ƙasa kaɗan. Amfanin shine ruwan baya wanke tsaba kuma yana moisturize ƙasa a hankali ba tare da lalata tsiro mai laushi ba.
- Shayarwa ta hanyar bututu shine hanya mafi muni. Ruwa mai ƙarfi yana iya wanke tsaba da abubuwan gina jiki. Wani tasiri kuma yana yiwuwa: manyan ɗigon ruwa za su tura tsaba a zurfi cikin ƙasa, yin lokacin seedling ya fi tsayi kuma mafi wahala.
- Ruwan da ke shiga gadaje daga shawa yana kama da ruwan sama, saboda wannan hanya ta dace don amfani. Ana rarraba danshi a ko’ina a saman ƙasa, yana adana tsire-tsire masu laushi, ba ya karya mai tushe da ganye. Ana iya daidaita adadin ruwa cikin sauƙi.
Yawan ban ruwa
Halin karas na kowane iri-iri shine ƙarshen samuwar amfanin gona. Na farko, duk sojojin shuka suna kashewa akan haɓaka da haɓakar ɓangaren kore na ƙasa na amfanin gona, kuma an riga an kafa tushen amfanin gona a cikin kwata na ƙarshe na lokacin girma, bayan watanni 3-4. Sabili da haka, a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, kayan lambu suna buƙatar danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshe, kafin amfanin gona ya girma, ba sa jure wa wuce haddi.
Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa a lokacin shayarwa mai yawa yana haifar da tarin haushi a cikin tushen amfanin gona, bushewa na ainihin, fata ya zama m. Yawan danshi yana haifar da karuwar kambi da fashe tushen amfanin gona.
Kar a rika shayar da karas akai-akai
Don ruwa da karas yadda ya kamata bi wani tsari:
- Lokacin da harbe na farko ya bayyana, shayar da gadaje a kan dumin ranakun rana kowane kwanaki 4-5, 5 l / m²,
- a tsakiyar lokacin ciyayi, lokacin da tushen amfanin gona ya fara farawa, ana shayar da shi ƙasa akai-akai, amma a cikin adadi mai yawa, kowane kwanaki 7-10, 8-10 l / m².
- a cikin watan Agusta, lokacin da ɓangaren ƙasa ya riga ya yi siffar, ana yin ban ruwa na karas kamar yadda ya cancanta (15-20 l / m²).
A cikin kaka, makonni 3 kafin girbi, ruwa yana cika ƙasa don kada tushen amfanin gona ya fashe kuma ƙarin tushen kada su fara girma. Kafin girbi, ana ba da shawarar don ɗanɗana gadaje don sauƙaƙe don tono amfanin gona.
Ta hanyar manne wa jadawalin, akwai damar da za a guje wa ci gaban shuka mara kyau da kuma guje wa matsaloli tare da ƙarin ajiyar kayan lambu. Cin abinci mara tsari na danshi yana haifar da cututtukan fungal da rot.
Shawarwari don moistening ƙasa
Ana bada shawara don shayar da karas a cikin bude ƙasa kawai tare da ruwan dumi. Sanyi na iya haifar da raunin rigakafi, cututtuka, da kwari. Idan ana amfani da ruwan rijiya wajen ban ruwa, sai a bar shi a rana don dumama. Ruwan da aka tanada da ruwan sama shima yana da amfani wajen shuka.
Wani lokaci ban ruwa yana haɗuwa da tushen amfanin gona ko fesa kwari na rigakafi.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da infusions da ma’adanai daban-daban, waɗanda ke cutar da kwari. Ban ruwa yana lalata ƙasa kafin shuka tsaba: gadaje suna cike da ruwa tare da potassium permanganate (10: 1). Matsayin suturar wani ruwa ne wanda ake ƙara tokar itace ko wasu takin nitrogen. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna haifar da haɓakar zaki da manyan karas.
Yankewar kowane jere yana lalata tushen tsarin sauran amfanin gona. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don danshi ƙasa kafin fara aiki. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar shayar da gadaje da yawa don ƙirƙirar yanayi don ingantaccen ƙarfafa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa a cikin ramuka da kusa da mai tushe amfanin gona bayan siriri don tabbatar da iska zuwa tushen.
A lokacin fari ko zafi a watan Yuli da Agusta, yana da kyau a shayar da amfanin gona da sassafe ko da yamma, lokacin da aikin hasken rana ya ragu kaɗan. A kwanakin zafi, ana shayar da gadaje akai-akai, har zuwa sau 3 a mako, tabbatar da cewa danshi ya kai zurfin 15-20 cm.
Don adana danshi na ƙasa, rufe ramukan tsakanin layuka da kewayen sama, ta amfani da guntun peat, yankakken bambaro ko hay, ciyawa. Mulch na iya taimakawa wajen kula da seedling ta hanyar hana ci gaban ciyawa da ke ciyar da danshi da ma’adanai da aka ƙaddara don kayan lambu.
ƙarshe
Lokacin da ya dace kula da watering na karas iya ba da arziki girbi a duk yanayin yanayi. Bayan wani tsari na mita da adadin danshi na ƙasa bayan shuka, suna sarrafa dandano da halaye na waje na tushen amfanin gona, suna haɗa aikin kula da shuka da hana cututtuka. Watering karas a cikin bude ƙasa ya kamata a yi a cikin matsakaici, lura da kowane canje-canje.
