Don samun girbi mai kyau, shuka karas a cikin 2019 dole ne a yi shi akan lokaci. Zai fi kyau shuka a kan kwanakin da suka dace na kalandar Lunar, kuna buƙatar la’akari da nau’in karas da yanayin yanayin da zai girma.
Kwanakin dashen karas a shekarar 2019
Kalanda na Lunar na 2019
Karas ba su da mahimmanci musamman wajen noma da kulawa. Amma ingancinsa da adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abun da ke ciki ya dogara da ko an dasa shi a cikin lokacin nasara ko a’a.
Dangane da kalandar wata, mafi kyawun ranaku a cikin 2019 sune:
- Maris – daga 6 zuwa 24, yana yiwuwa a kasa kawai a karkashin fim din.
- Afrilu – daga 7 zuwa 10 ko daga 15 zuwa 27,
- Mayu – 4, 7, 9, 25 da 30,
- Yuni shine 2, 3 da 8, 10, 11, 15 na wata, wannan lokacin shine na ƙarshe (mafi mahimmanci).
Shuka duk tushen amfanin gona a kan wata yana raguwa, to kayan lambu za su yi girma (zuwa tushen).
Shuka dangane da iri-iri
Kamar sauran kayan lambu da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, nau’in karas sun kasu kashi: farkon, matsakaici, marigayi.
Zaɓi kwanakin shuka dangane da iri-iri: farkon da tsakiyar – tsakiyar Oktoba, marigayi – har ma a kan 1st. Nuwamba.
Da wuri
Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Dragon, Parmex, Prague Karotel, Fincor, Amsterdam.
Wadannan nau’ikan suna girma a cikin kwanaki 70-90. Ana adana su na ɗan gajeren lokaci: watanni 2-3.
An dasa shi a ƙarshen Afrilu, 23-30, amma kuna buƙatar la’akari da yanayin yanayi da yanayin iska.
Idan har yanzu ƙasa tana da sanyi, to, tsaba na iya bazuwa ko haifar da girbi mara kyau. Idan kun yi haka a cikin greenhouses, kwanakin shuka na iya farawa a baya (daga ƙarshen Maris).
Half
Wadannan sun hada da: Forto (mafi yawan ‘ya’yan itace), Vitamin 6, Losinoostrovskaya (ya fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa peat), Rote-Risen, Moscow Winter.
Matures a cikin kwanaki 100-110. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari a wannan lokacin suna samun matsakaicin abubuwa masu amfani, sukari da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace.
Ya kamata ku shuka a cikin bude ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Bayan rana
Daga baya iri ana shuka su a watan Afrilu
Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Yellowstone, Osobaya, Vita Longa (wanda ke da mafi girman abun ciki na carotene), Sarauniyar Autumn, Red Giant (suna da girma kuma suna da kyakkyawar rayuwa).
Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 115-120. Daga baya nau’ikan suna da ƙarancin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da sukari kaɗan, amma ana adana su har sai bazara iri ɗaya.
Ana shuka iri a cikin Afrilu, Mayu da farkon Yuni: Ana yin girbi a ƙarshen Oktoba, yana da lokacin girma.
Dasa shuki na hunturu
Ana iya shuka karas don hunturu. Yana da tsayayya ga mura da cututtuka, al’adun sun girma 20-25 da sauri. Wannan alama ce mai kyau ga waɗanda suke shuka kayan lambu don sayarwa, amma akwai wasu nuances:
- Kuna buƙatar zaɓar ba hybrid ba, amma iri iri-iri,
- nau’ikan da aka zaɓa sun fi na talakawa tsada sosai,
- yawanci ana shuka shi a ƙarshen Oktoba (lambobi 2-30),
- zafin iska bai kamata ya wuce 2-3 ° ba: idan yanayin yana da zafi da ruwan sama, to, kayan lambu na iya tsiro ko da kafin sanyi ya fara, to, duk tsarin zai tafi smark,
- don lokacin shukar hunturu ya fi girma (amfani da tsaba zai kasance kusan 30% ƙari, saboda wasu daga cikinsu za su mutu a cikin manyan sanyi): zurfin shuka – har zuwa 4 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka har zuwa 30 cm ,
- tono ƙasa sosai (don tushen amfanin gona ya haɓaka da kyau) da kuma takin: 25 g na superphosphate da 15 g na potassium gishiri da m²;
Mafi kyawun nau’ikan hunturu: Samson, Nantes 4, Tushon, Flacca.
Saukowa ta yanki
- A arewa. Farkon shuka: daga Afrilu 15 zuwa Mayu 1. Matsakaicin lokacin yana daga Mayu 1 zuwa 10. Ba za ku iya dasa su daga baya ba – amfanin gona ba zai sami lokacin girma ba.
- A kudu. Farkon shuka – daga Maris 15 zuwa 30, marigayi – daga Afrilu 20 zuwa Mayu 1. Ba a ba da shawarar kwanakin baya ba saboda ƙasa ta bushe sosai. An girbe a watan Satumba.
- A tsakiyar layi yana da kyau don shuka daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na iska yana kusan 10-14 °, kuma ƙasa tana zafi zuwa zurfin 10 cm. Ba a ba da shawarar yin aikin daga baya ba.
