Shuka kamar ficus sananne ne ga duk masu son furanni na cikin gida. Yana cikin dangin Mulberry kuma yana faruwa a cikin nau’in bishiyoyi da shrubs. Kasancewar ganyen kore ko bicolor ya dogara da nau’in ficus, kuma kowane ƙaramin fure yana mamaye sauƙaƙan perianth. Wasu nau’in ficus sun kai tsayin 40 m tare da diamita na 5 m. Duk da cewa akwai kimanin nau’in 1000, furanni na cikin gida suna wakiltar a cikin ƙananan lambobi.
Shahararrun Ficus iri-iri
Ficus nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in)) wanda kowannensu yana da wasu halaye. Wadanne sunaye suka fi yawa?
Ficus tare da roba
Ficus tare da roba ana la’akari da mafi mashahuri kuma maras kyau shuka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake girma sau da yawa a gida. An bambanta shi da ganyen elliptical tare da ƙare mai nunawa, da kuma kambi mai haske mai haske tare da madaidaicin furrows. Lokacin a cikin daki mai ɗanɗano, saiwar iska na iya bayyana.
Wannan ficus yana wakiltar nau’ikan iri da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da launi. Saboda haka, don ƙayyade ‘Black Prince’, kana buƙatar duba takardar: idan baƙar fata ne, ba za a sami tambayoyi ba. Iri-iri na Doecheri yana da tabo mai ruwan hoda da ɗigon burgundy wanda ke raba ganyen, yayin da Variegat yana da ganyen kore mai ban sha’awa tare da gefuna na beige. Nau’in Robusta, ban da girman girmansa, yana da ganye masu haske, masu sheki.
Ficus Biliyaminu
Biliyaminu wani nau’in ficus ne wanda ke wakilta ta bishiyar bishiyar har abada wacce ta kai tsayin 15-25 m. Lokacin girma itace a gida, yana da kyau a gan shi ya wuce alamar 3m. Siffar nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’i-nau’i-nau’i. Itacen yana da kambi mai yawa, wanda sau da yawa yakan rufe gangar jikin, don samuwarsa, pruning ya zama dole.
Kula da ficus ba shi da wahala kuma kowane mafari zai iya yin shi.Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau’in ba shi da manyan ganye da takamaiman siffofi, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, in ba haka ba akwai yuwuwar faɗuwar ganye na farko da bacin Biliyaminu.
Kasancewa a cikin yanayin yanayi, shuka yana mamaye wani wuri mai zafi, inda babu haske mai haske da bushewar iska, saboda haka, fesa ta yau da kullun ya zama dole. Don ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin, kuna buƙatar amfani da humidifiers na zamani na musamman na zamani. Idan ba za a iya guje wa gashin gashi ba, a yi kokarin gano musabbabin matsalar. Wannan na iya zama:
- Tsawon lokaci na haɓaka amfanin gona zuwa yanayin da ba a saba da shi ba,
- amfani da ruwa mai sanyi don ban ruwa,
- rashin isasshen haske,
- kasancewa cikin yanayin zafi mara dadi,
- kasancewar daftarin aiki akai-akai da sauran canje-canjen yanayi,
- bushewar iska a cikin Apartment,
- ma ko kasa mai damshi.
Idan daya daga cikin abubuwan ya kasance, shuka zai iya yin muni, don haka a sami wuri mai haske da aka kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska. Ya kamata a fesa ganye, kuma a shayar da ƙasa akai-akai. Ƙarin matakan kulawa shine noma da dasawa na shekara-shekara.
Ficus mai rarrafe da ƙyalli
A cikin nau’in Glumosa, wanda ba shi da yawa a cikin CIS, akwai ganye masu sheki da ƙwanƙwasa. Tsayin bishiyar zai iya kaiwa mita 20.
Dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire
Ko da sunaye masu kyau ba shine gaskiyar cewa nau’ikan matasa suna buƙatar dasawa na shekara-shekara ba, yayin da ficus balagagge ana dasa shi sau ɗaya kawai a cikin ‘yan shekaru. Ana buƙatar dashi, saboda yana da mahimmanci don sabunta ƙasa mai acidified da daidaitawa. Hanyar zai buƙaci sayan ƙasa tsaka tsaki / ɗan acidic don amfanin gona iri-iri. Matasa albarkatun gona suna buƙatar cakuda na musamman, wanda aka shirya ta amfani da zanen gado na ƙasa, yashi da peat a daidai adadin. Ƙasa don bishiyoyi masu girma dole ne su kasance masu yawa, wanda aka diluted da humus da ƙasa turf.
Ficus crawler
Ficus Creeping yana wakilta ta wani ƙaramin daji mai rarrafe. Shuka yana da tsayi mai tsayi tare da ƙarin tushen. Koren launi na ganyen mai siffar zuciya an yi masa ado da tsarin raga na rawaya. Furen yana da tsotsa, godiya ga abin da aka haɗe shi da bishiyoyi da goyan baya. Za a iya tantance salon rayuwar ku da sunan.
Lokacin girma da dasa shuki amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar tunawa da mahimmancin kafin shayarwa. Da yake magana game da tukunyar, yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga zaɓuɓɓukan da suka wuce girman kwandon da ya gabata da santimita da yawa. An cika tanki da magudanar ruwa, bayan haka ana amfani da ƙasa. Da zarar an fitar da shukar daga tsohuwar tukunyar, sai a gyara ta a daya daga cikin sabbin kwantena tare da guntun ƙasa, mataki na ƙarshe shine a yayyafa ƙasa.
Ficus Carica
Karika / itacen ɓaure nau’in ficus ne na cikin gida. Yana da ƙananan girman kuma yana da kambi mai faɗi. Itacen yana da gangar jikin mai launin toka-launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka, kowanne daga cikinsu an yi masa ado da ɗigon haske. Idan kun kula da shuka a gida daidai, ‘ya’yan itace ba zai daɗe ba.
Duk da yanayin furannin da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna kama da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu siffar zobe. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don yaduwa zai zama yankan, don samun shi a cikin bazara, an yanke harbe tare da ganye da yawa. Ana cire takardar ƙasa kuma an wanke fashe. Sa’an nan kuma a sanya kara a cikin akwati da ruwa ko rigar yashi. Ana fesa shukar kuma a rufe shi da kowane akwati na gaskiya kuma a bar shi a wuri mai dumi, inuwa, yana samun iska akai-akai. Bayan bayyanar tushen da farkon girma, an dasa kara a cikin akwati tare da cakuda.
Maimakon kara, wasu suna amfani da babban ganye suna yanke shi da kututture. Bayan an juya shi cikin bututu, kuna buƙatar sanya foil a cikin rigar peat ko yashi. Bakin da aka shigar kusa da ruwan wukake don kiyaye tsayayyen matsayi shima yana da mahimmanci. Ana fesa takardar a kai a kai kuma a rufe shi da flask. A lokacin tushen tushen, tushen yana samun iska lokaci-lokaci kuma yana damshi. Da zarar tushen ya samo asali, zaka iya dasa su a cikin wani karamin akwati. Ya kamata ku zaɓi babban tukunya bayan haɓakar fure mai mahimmanci.
Ficus Rubiginosa da Pumila White
Rubiginosa cultivar yana bambanta ta matsakaicin girmansa da ja, yana da tushen iska. Tsire-tsire yana da alaƙa da kasancewar harbe-harben ruwan hoda mai haske. A kan manyan ganye, zaku iya samun launuka daban-daban: daga duhu kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Don al’ada ta yi kyau, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar:
- wurin bishiyar a cikin wani wuri mai haske da haske,
- kariya daga tasirin rana kai tsaye,
- wurin da kananan shuke-shuke a kan windowsill, directed zuwa yamma ko arewa, ga manyan mutane, zabi wani bene ko post kusa da taga,
- sarari da ‘yanci: iri-iri, musamman Rubiginosa, ba za a iya barin su a bayan ɗakin ba, don guje wa raguwa da faɗuwar ganye – A cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyau a shirya furanni a baranda, a cikin hunturu Ya kamata a kula da su. cikin lissafin ƙarin haske, saboda a wannan lokacin tsire-tsire ba su da haske.
Ficus Pumila White itace itacen inabi na dwarf tare da tsayi, harbe masu rarrafe. Siffar ganyen tana da siffar zuciya mai santsi, ko da yake yana da asymmetrical. Takardun yana da m kuma an murƙushe shi zuwa taɓawa, ya bambanta a cikin tsarin raga. Itacen dwarf yana kama da kafet da ke tsiro a ƙasa tare da taimakon tushen da yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci don shayar da ficus akai-akai
Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akai-akai na shayarwa, wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin zafi da zafi na ɗakin. Shayar da amfanin gona ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da cakuda ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya a saman.
Idan ana shayar da nau’in tsirrai kamar Pumila White sau da yawa, za su rube. Fita yana nufin sarrafa rashin ruwa mai yawa a cikin kwanon rufi. A cikin lokutan bushewa, ana yin amfani da amfanin gona a cikin ruwan sanyi sau biyu a wata, tare da nannade shi da fim mai hana ruwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana tsabtace nau’in a madadin tare da datti da bushe bushe.
Ficus mai siffar Lyre
Tsiron mai siffa mai leda yana da manyan ganye da aka zana da launin kore mai haske. Siffar al’adun matasa yayi kama da silhouette na violin. Furen na iya samun ganyen 60 cm tsayi kuma faɗin 30 cm. A kan kowane koren ganye, zaku iya ganin farar tabo da jijiyoyi da aka bayyana a sarari. Tsawon bishiyar ya kai mita 12. Kula da ganye ya ƙunshi aiki tare da bayani mai dacewa, wanda ya ba da damar kada ya rasa cikakken launi. Ya isa a haxa cokali biyu na mayonnaise a cikin ruwa kuma a tsaftace ganye tare da wannan cakuda har sai an cire duk abin da ya wuce.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsire-tsire tare da inganci da kulawa na yau da kullum. Kamar kowace halitta mai rai, fure yana buƙatar musamman don karɓar ruwa da haske don ingantaccen ci gabanta.
Ficus abigarado
An bambanta nau’in nau’in ficus da ganye mai siffar ganye wanda ke rufe rassan. Itacen na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1 kawai kuma yana da tushe mai kama da bishiya tare da ganyen fata. Duk da nau’o’insu daban-daban, yawancin ganye suna rufe da launin ruwan kasa. Shuka yana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin nau’i na berries, wanda aka haramta amfani da su sosai.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na shuka zai kasance 25 ° C zuwa 30 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu, daga 16 ° C zuwa 21 ° C. Nau’in gida suna haɓaka da sauri a cikin dakin da zafin jiki. Abinda kawai ke kewaye da tsire-tsire shine busasshen iskar da ake samarwa ta hanyar dumama ta wucin gadi. Don wannan, ana fesa ficus mai launi da yawa tare da ruwan sanyi sau biyu a rana. Idan ba a kula da amfanin gona yadda ya kamata ba, bishiyar za ta iya shiga cikin sauƙi ga illar kwari da cututtuka.
Ficus Melanie
Ficus Melanie nau’in al’ada ce ta Indonesiya wacce ke da kambi mara haɓaka tun yana ƙuruciya. Iri-iri yana da tushen iska, ganyen kore ne.
Don ciyar da nau’in, dole ne ku jira farkon lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don canza kwayoyin halitta tare da takin mai magani na ma’adinai, yin babban sutura bayan kwanaki 10. Da farkon sanyi, saboda rashin isasshen zafi da haske, bai kamata mutum ya nemi takin mai magani ba. Kuna iya inganta jin daɗin iri-iri ta hanyar amfani da ganyen shayi da aka binne a ƙasa.
