Term for hatching eggs by a guinea fowl

Guinea fowl is a species of poultry that first appeared in Africa. These “royal birds” look like turkeys and domestic chickens. Mostly they are bred because of soft, healthy meat and tasty eggs. By their nature, guinea fowls adapt well to any climatic changes, are unpretentious to the conditions of detention and have excellent immunity to various diseases, so it is not so difficult to breed these birds.Before you start breeding these birds, you need to find out how many days the guinea fowl eggs hatch. This is necessary in order to create comfortable conditions for laying hens and to form the right feed ration. Good and wholesome nutrition is the key to the health of an adult guinea fowl and its guinea fowls.

How many days does the guinea fowl eggs hatch

Guinea fowl meat mu taste very similar to the pheasant meat. It is soft, contains less water than chicken, and is rich in protein, hemoglobin and vitamin A.

Features of egg laying

Guinea fowl ripen late. Their full puberty occurs at the age of seven or eight months. Then they begin to rush. But the time when guinea fowls lay on their eggs depends not only on age, but also on conditions of detention. Under good conditions, chickens begin to hatch at nine or eleven months of age.

It is important to know that males reach puberty later than females, therefore, if you buy caesars and guinea fowls of the same age, then the first few months the chicken will not be able to sit guinea fowls. The eggs will be edible because the male will not be able to fertilize them.

If you want to start raising them immediately after purchasing these poultry, it is better to select a herd so that the male is a little older than the guinea fowl. However, there are methods of artificially accelerating the onset of puberty, which are often used on farms where chickens are bred. At the same time, the female begins to hatch already from six months.

Guinea fowls of different breeds are able to lay their number of eggs, but the same for all is how many days the guinea fowl sits on eggs. It is important to know that the duration of hatching eggs affects their number. A healthy adult chicken sits on eggs from 25 to 28 days. At the same time, breaks between egg laying are small.

If you keep a guinea fowl in a cage, you can get much more products from them than with floor keeping. By creating artificial lighting, hens will be able to lay eggs much earlier than they should, but this product will only be food. The appearance of chickens is possible under walking conditions.

Hatching time

Guinea fowl can lay up to 150 eggs per year. And taking into account the fact that their bird incubates constantly with short breaks, the question arises: how much does a guinea fowl sit on eggs?

As mentioned earlier, the female sits for up to 28 days. But there are ways in which at home the hen will bring more than one egg per day. To do this, put the chicken in a cage with artificial lighting, which will create a feeling of 16 hours. Under such conditions, a guinea fowl will be able to hatchet 3 eggs every 2 days.

But you need to understand that the more eggs a laying hen brings, the more the body will be exhausted. To maintain the vital energy and health of the bird, it is necessary to provide it with comfortable conditions for hatching eggs and proper nutrition with calcium content. The very first eggs that hatch guinea fowl are very small and are not suitable for the offspring to appear.

Factors affecting the laying process and hatching

How much the guinea fowl eggs hatch depends on the breed of bird and its physiological characteristics. Typically, the laying process in these poultry goes on increasing. For several months, guinea fowls bear testicles, and then stagnation occurs. Initially, the number of laid eggs will go up to 6, but over time this number will only increase.

If the climatic conditions are suitable for birds, then by the end of February they may begin to rush. The oviposition period will end in early March. The highest productivity is observed in May. Usually from mid-autumn guinea fowl no longer hatch eggs.But if the laying hen is under controlled conditions, the egg laying period can be extended up to 9 months.

How a guinea fowl hatches eggs affects their number and quality. But in addition to the conditions created for egg laying, the genetic predisposition and the following parameters are also important:

• climate and weather;
• feeding conditions and the quality of the feed ration;
• the presence of a sufficient amount of nutrients in feed and other food;
• the duration of lighting the room.

Guinea fowl do not always hatch 150 eggs per year. Depending on the conditions created for it, the amount of the product can either grow to 180, or decrease by several tens. But there have been cases when one bird brought 200 each year.

Methods for breeding guinea fowls

Guinea fowls can be bred in two ways:

1. Breeding of chickens in an incubator makes it possible to obtain a large number of eggs.
2. Breeding of young offspring with the help of a hen. In one season, the female will not give many eggs, as she will not be interested in further egg laying.

Breeding in the incubator

This method uses only externally ideal testicles: medium in size, oval in shape and with an even shell without the slightest cracks. To check whether a cracked egg or not, you need to knock one on the other. If any with cracks, rattling will be heard.No need to be afraid of knocking on their balls, they will not break, because their shell is strong. This allows the eggs to be stored for much longer, without losing their properties and without spoiling.

Before laying the testicles in the incubator, you need to check if they have blood clots. You can use an ovoscope for this. It is better to incubate caesar eggs separately from chicken. Since they are adapted to more difficult environmental conditions, the broiler hens them mainly during the drought period.

It is important that the incubator has low humidity. This will not allow the contents of the egg to dry, which is a problem, because even if you store the guinea fowl eggs for more than 6 months, they will not deteriorate, but they will dry out from the inside. This is because the water inside the egg can escape through the thick shell and evaporate.

Caesarean embryos should be checked immediately after the third week of incubation. At this stage, you can see through the ovoscope the chick himself and understand whether he is alive or not. It is likely that in most eggs the chickens will be dead.

After the guinea fowl hatch, they need to be placed in the brooder and begin to feed intensely. The peculiarity of these chicks is that they can be fed with any kind of feed: they do not require special nutrition. But it is important that the diet includes all the necessary vitamins and other nutrients with which the chicken begins to grow rapidly.

Be sure to monitor the temperature in the brooders. Immediately after the appearance of the chicks in the light, the temperature should be quite high, as they will not have feathers at this moment and they may freeze. Keep small birds in brooders as long as they do not lean, or navigate the weather.

In brooders, it is recommended to use incandescent lamps instead of infrared lamps, since the latter heats only the place where the rays directly fall. The air in places that are not lit by this lamp will be cold, and the chicks can catch a cold, and incandescent lamps heat a larger radius of space.

Hatching eggs by a hen-hen

For hatching eggs, the female selects a quiet and comfortable place. It is important to know that the eggs should never be touched, otherwise the guinea fowl will not hatch them, it will be scared and throw its nest. Usually one bird brings up to 20 testicles, and then sits on them and begins to hatch.

When the guinea fowl sits on eggs, it should not be disturbed, so poultry farmers recommend making nests indoors, this should help the bird find calmness and sense of security.

It is forbidden for strangers to go there, as these birds are very shy, accept and are not afraid only of their master. Guinea fowl will not hatch offspring in open places. For successful incubation, they need peace and security. However, during this period, guinea fowls are not only shy, but also aggressive.

In all guinea fowls, chicks do not appear at the same time. Even if the birds sat on the testicles at the same time, their conclusion can occur on different days. Usually this takes 2 days.

It is also interesting that chickens from one brood hen can hatch at different times.And only the nestling that has dried up, after drying, can begin to walk on its own, and the guinea fowl will either continue to hatch the remaining eggs, or abandon the nest and go to nurse the newly hatched guinea fowls.