Ana noman tafarnuwa a kowane lambu. Wasu manoman kayan lambu sun fi son tafarnuwar hunturu, wasu kuma sun fi son tafarnuwar bazara. A cikin duka biyun, an rufe amfanin gonakin iri da ciyawa. A cikin yaki da su, maganin ciyawa don tafarnuwa zai taimaka. Ana ba da irin waɗannan magungunan da yawa a cikin shaguna na musamman. An raba magungunan ganye don tafarnuwa zuwa shirye-shirye don nau’in hunturu da kuma amfanin gona na bazara.
Herbie Tafarnuwa Idus
Siffata magungunan herbicides
Herbicide – maganin da aka tsara don sarrafa ciyawa. Yana iya zama iri biyu:
- Ayyukan ci gaba. Yana kashe duk shuke-shuke a kan shafin. Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna da mahimmanci don lalata ciyayi a cikin ruwa, a kan titin jirgin ƙasa, a kan ƙasa na masana’antu masana’antu.
- Zaɓan mataki. Mai ikon lalata ciyawa ba tare da lalata shuke-shuken da aka noma ba. An yi amfani da wannan maganin ciyawa a cikin lambuna.
Aikace-aikacen
Aikace-aikacen maganin ciyawa shine kamar haka:
- diluted a cikin ruwa kana buƙatar adadin maganin,
- zuba maganin a fesa,
- diga gadajen tafarnuwa.
Duk wani maganin ciyawa don tafarnuwa yana buƙatar dosing bisa ga umarnin da masana’antun ke bayarwa, in ba haka ba sakamakon amfani da sunadarai zai zama akasin abin da ake sa ran. Yawan maganin ciyawa na ciyawa na ciyawa na haifar da mutuwar shuka. Rashin isasshen kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi baya sauke wurin weeds.
Babban manufar maganin ciyawa ita ce tabbatar da cewa an isar da duk albarkatun kasa ga tsirrai da ake noma, ba ciyawa ba.
Totril
Kamfanin Bayer Crop Science ne na Jamus ya samar da shiri na Totril. Ana amfani da wannan maganin ciyawa dangane da nau’in tafarnuwa na hunturu. Yana aiki yadda ya kamata akan ciyawa mai shekara guda. Ana amfani da shi akan tsire-tsire masu har zuwa 6 na gaskiya ganye.
Amfanin ciyawa na Jamus shine 1.5 l zuwa 3.0 l a kowace haƙar 1 na ƙasar. Ana aiwatar da amfanin gonakin tafarnuwa a cikin lokaci na ganye na gaske 2-3. Amfanin Totril shine cewa baya tsayawa akan tafarnuwa.
Guguwa mai ƙarfi
Abubuwan da ke aiki na maganin herbicide na Swiss don tafarnuwa glyphosate Syngenta. A abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi ƙunshi musamman surfactants da sauri shiga da kuma sake rarraba glyphosate ga shuke-shuke.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya tabbatar da kanta a cikin yaki da perennial weeds. Don ƙarin tasiri, ana amfani da maganin herbicide a cikin fall bayan girbi. Ana fesa su da ciyawa. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine lita 1.5 na bayani ga kowace hectare na shuka.
Flusilad mai ƙarfi
Ciyawa don magance ciyawa
Magani ga ciyawa da ciyawa a cikin gadaje tafarnuwa daga kamfanin Syngenta Fusilade Forte yana amfani da adadin lita 1 na maganin kowace ha 1 na ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan magani a cikin yaki da ciyawa na perennial. A wannan yanayin, amfani da herbicide zai zama lita 2 a kowace hectare na shuka.
Fara fesa tsire-tsire tare da ganye na gaske 2 kuma ci gaba har sai bushes sun yi. Tsakanin sprays ya kamata ya ɗauki kwanaki 7-10.
Maganin herbicide don tafarnuwa Fusilade yana tasiri sosai ga ciyawa. Ana yin feshin tsire-tsire a cikin allurai 2:
- Ciyawa na alkama a cikin kashi 3-4 na ganye ana bi da su tare da maganin Fusilade a cikin adadin 1 lita a kowace hac 1 na ƙasa.
- Bayan makonni 2, ana kula da ganyen tare da maganin ciyawa na lita 1,25 a kowace ha 1 na gadaje na tafarnuwa.
Bayan irin wannan aiki na wata daya, kada ku gudanar da wani aikin injiniya na gadaje. Yin amfani da sauran herbicides a cikin wannan yanki yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan kwanaki 7-10.
Yin amfani da maganin ciyawa na Swiss don tafarnuwa zai biya idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio bai wuce 27 ° C ba. Masu shuka kayan lambu sun ba da shawarar kada a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin busassun yanayi – alkama ya fi tsayayya da herbicides a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Ana amfani da Tafarnuwa da aka yi da maganin ciyawa don abinci bai wuce kwanaki 30 bayan sarrafa shi ba.
Kankara
Shirye-shiryen Jamus Stomp ya ƙunshi pendimethalin. Matsakaicinsa shine 330 g a kowace lita 1. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don sarrafa ciyawa na shekara-shekara a cikin matakin germination a cikin gonakin tafarnuwa na hunturu. Kuna iya amfani da maganin herbicides:
- nan da nan bayan shuka tafarnuwa cloves a cikin kaka.
- a farkon bazara kafin bayyanar ciyawa shuke-shuke.
Amfanin maganin shine 3 zuwa 5 l na bayani a kowace hectare na shuka amfanin gona. Ana aiwatar da aikin gadaje ta hanyar fesa.
Shawara
- kafin fesa, tabbatar da shayar da ƙasa da kyau.
- idan an dasa tafarnuwa a zurfin ƙasa da 5 cm, kar a yi amfani da irin wannan herbicide.
- miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin ƙasa don watanni 3-4,
- Ana amfani da stomp a zafin jiki na 5 ° C zuwa 25 ° C a cikin kwanciyar hankali, lokacin mafi kyau don aiwatar da shuka shine farkon gobe.
- Yawan aikace-aikacen ciyawa ya dogara ne akan abun da ke cikin ƙasa da nau’in ciyawa da ke girma a wurin.
Manufar
An haifi tafarnuwa mai kyau kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau
Oxyfluorfen, wanda shi ne manufa na maganin tafarnuwa na masu samar da Swiss Syngenta, ya tabbatar da tasiri wajen yaki da ciyawa na shekara-shekara.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bazara a kan gadaje tafarnuwa, lokacin da tsire-tsire na amfanin gona ya kai tsayin 10 cm. Adadin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine 50 ml zuwa 300 ml a kowace hayar ƙasa. Babban sakamako yana bayyane a cikin ciyawa wanda ya yada har zuwa 1 cm.
Shawara
- a yanayin zafi sama da 23 ° C, ba za ku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen don fesa gadaje ba,
- Ana amfani da maganin herbicide a cikin ingantaccen yanayin rana (akalla kwanaki 2-3),
- Gadajen tafarnuwa da sanyin kwatsam suka lalace ba za a iya sarrafa su ba.
A ƙasa, sinadarai. Abun da ke ciki bai daɗe ba. Ana iya maye gurbin Gol na Swiss Gol da Galigan Isra’ila. Bakan aikin kwayoyi iri ɗaya ne.
Super Targa
Masanan kimiyar Jamusanci daga Kimiyyar amfanin gona ta Bayer sun ɓullo da sinadari don yaƙi da ciyawar daji tun daga ganyaye biyu da aka samu har zuwa samuwar ciyayi. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar amfani da Targa Super shine 10 ml zuwa 15 ml a cikin murabba’in murabba’in 10. m.
Ana amfani da wannan magani don lalata ciyawa. Ana amfani da maganin a cikin adadin 25 ml a kowace murabba’in mita 10. m.
Shawara
- Bayan sarrafa, kada ku yi wani aikin noma a kan gadajen tafarnuwa.
- Kada a yi aikin shuka a yanayin zafi sama da 27 ° C.
- Ku ci tafarnuwa daga gadaje da aka fesa kafin wata guda bayan sarrafa.
- Yanayin sanyi da bushewa yana dakatar da tasirin shirye-shiryen, amma tasirin sa ba ya raguwa.
- Targa Super, wanda ya shiga cikin ƙasa yayin sarrafawa, ya ci gaba da yin aiki har tsawon kwanaki 35-40.
Lontrel Babban
Da kyau shawararebya da weeds Swiss Pharmaceutical Lontrel Gran. Abunda yake aiki shine clopiraralide. Ana amfani da herbicide idan ma’aunin zafi da sanyio yana cikin kewayon 10 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Ana aiwatar da maganin ciyawa har zuwa lokacin fure. Matsakaicin adadin maganin shine 100 ml zuwa 160 ml a kowace ha 1 na saukowa. Idan ana shuka tafarnuwa don samar da kayan lambu, an hana amfani da maganin.
Gezagard
Gezagard Tafarnuwa Herbicide yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa ciyawa na shekara-shekara. An tabbatar da ingancinsa ta hanyar babban taro na promethrin, wanda shine 500 g a kowace lita 1 na bayani.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar harbe-harbe, tushen, kuma ta hanyar faranti na sako. Ana lura da iyakar tasirin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kafa ƙasa da ganye 2.
Ana iya amfani da Gezagard tare da sauran magungunan herbicides. Don sake dawowa, ana duba dacewa da magunguna.
Amfanin
- Daya magani tare da wannan magani ya isa ga 2-3 watanni na tasiri sako kariya.
- Idan ana mutunta allurai, al’adun ba su cika da guba ba.
Tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje tafarnuwa ba sa haifar da matsala kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar amfanin gona. Don magance ciyawa, akwai adadi mai yawa na sinadarai waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a cikin aiki. A yau, kamfanin Moldovan Phoenix yana ba da babban zaɓi na gaurayawan sinadarai a cikin nau’ikan ruwa, dakatarwar abubuwan bushewa don sarrafa ciyawa. Madaidaicin adadin magunguna shine mabuɗin shuka tafarnuwa mara ci.
