Amaranth a matsayin tsire-tsire na zuma ba a bambanta shi ta hanyar isassun siginar nectar. Kudan zuma ba sa son ziyartar inflorescences masu fure, don haka ba shi da wata ƙima ta musamman don kiwon zuma.
Yana da shekara-shekara ko perennial forage magani ganye tare da yalwar flowering. Wanda aka fi sani da “cockscomb”, “cat tail”, “shiritsa”, “karamin karammiski” ko “wutsiya fox”.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba da bayanin
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Agrotechnical
- 4 Yawan aikin zuma
Rarraba da bayanin
Yana tsiro da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi na ƙasashen Turai, a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka, a cikin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, a cikin Ukraine. Ana noma wasu nau’ikan a yankuna na Indiya da China.
Da farko, wannan ganye da inflorescence mai haske an kawo shi zuwa nahiyar Turai ta Mutanen Espanya kuma ya fara girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ado. Kuma tun daga karni na XNUMX, sun fara noma a matsayin cikakken kayan abinci da hatsi. A lokaci guda kuma, nau’ikan iri daban-daban sun lalata juna: gonakin al’adu sun rasa kaddarorinsu kuma sun zama kurmin ciyawa, wanda ke da wuya a kawar da su.
A yau, manyan nau’ikan iri biyu sune:
- al’adun shekara-shekara;
- da kuma ciyawa na shekara-shekara.
Babban ɓangaren ciyawa na ciyawa yana da tsari mai sauƙi, amma kuma akwai ƙarin rassan rassan kusa da inflorescences.
Ganyen suna da haske kore ko duhu ja, babba, siffa mai siffar lu’u-lu’u, tare da ƙima mai ƙima a filaye masu tsayi da nuni. Tsayin shukar abinci zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita biyu ko uku.
Ana tattara ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi ko koren axillary a cikin ƙananan gungu a cikin dogayen panicles masu yawa.
‘Ya’yan itacen capsule na hatsi ne. Ana iya samun ƙananan hatsin abinci har zuwa rabin miliyan daga shuka guda.
Iri-iri
Akwai nau’ikan ciyawa kusan 105 gabaɗaya. A cikin yanayin mu, manoma galibi suna girma fari, jmindoid, bluish da juyi amaranth.
Ana amfani da nau’o’in nau’i uku na fure-fure da kayan ado a matsayin dasa shuki: paniculate, bakin ciki da wutsiya; da deciduous ornamental: tricolor.
Muhimmancin noma
Ana kimanta ciyawa a matsayin hatsi mai yawan gaske da amfanin gona.
Yawancin nau’ikan sun dace da tarin hatsi (amfani da kaji), silage da fodder kore. Alade da shanu suna samun nauyi da sauri, suna cin ganyayyaki da farin ciki da farin ciki, wanda ke da ban mamaki da dandano apple.
Yawan amfanin shukar yana da girma: daga hecta ɗaya na shuka gabaɗaya, zaku iya samun har zuwa XNUMX da ƙari na koren taro a kowace kakar, kuma har zuwa cents XNUMX na cikakken abincin hatsi.
Masu noman furanni suna amfani da nau’ikan tsire-tsire iri huɗu don ƙawata gadajen fure da lambuna a bayan gidansu.
A cikin magungunan jama’a, ana amfani da man fetur da aka samo daga hatsi, wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtuka, enuresis na jarirai, matakai masu kumburi, ciwon sukari, neurosis.
Matasan ganye suna dandana kamar alayyafo kuma ana iya yanka su lokacin shirya salads tare da sauran ganyen bazara. Garin hatsi kwata-kwata ba shi da ƙasa da ɗanɗanon alkama.
Agrotechnical
Amaranth ba shi da fa’ida a cikin kulawa da dasa shuki. Yana jure bushewar yanayi da kyau. Ba ya ba da kanta ga kwari da cututtuka na yanayi.
Ana shuka shi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- tsire-tsire;
- da shuka a bude ƙasa a farkon bazara.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ƙasa dole ne a warmed da kyau! Tsire-tsire suna bunƙasa mafi kyau a wuraren da aka fallasa rana.
Idan amaranth ya girma ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zafin ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce digiri +8 ba. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙananan hatsi su yi girma da sauri kuma su cire ciyawa. A nan gaba, daɗaɗɗen kauri na amaranth zai sauƙaƙa masu gida game da buƙatar ciyawar yanayi.
Yawan aikin zuma
Bisa lura da yawancin masu kiwon zuma, za a iya cewa amaranth ba noman zuma ba ne.
Inflorescences na furen sa da wuya ƙudan zuma ke ziyarta, saboda shukar tana fitar da ɗan ƙaramin nectar kuma baya jan hankalin kwarin da ke yin pollination kwata-kwata tare da ƙamshi na tsaka tsaki. Zuman amaranth monofloral babu shi.
