Bayanin daga darektan nau’in cucumber –

Darektan nau’in kokwamba wani nau’i ne na parthenocarpic na matasan, a yau an dauke shi wani sabon abu wanda masu shayarwa na Holland suka halitta. Ana iya shuka wannan nau’in a mafi yawan shekara kuma a farkon bazara da lokacin rani don faɗuwa.

Bayanin tare da kokwamba shine Darakta na

Halayen iri-iri

Babban halayyar nau’in – katako na haifuwa. Akwai ƙarin nodes a tsakiyar gangar jikin kuma yawanci mafi ƙarancin adadin cucumbers akan daji shine guda 8 waɗanda suke girma cikin sauri. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna bayyana wata daya bayan shuka.

Darakta iri-iri na Cucumber – Wannan nau’in amfanin gona ne wanda ya shahara da kwanciyar hankali mai ‘ya’ya da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu yawa. Nau’in shine mai son rana, don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin saukowa yana da haske da dumi sosai.Wannan nau’in nau’i ne wanda za’a iya girma a cikin yanayi mai dumi da dan kadan sanyi (zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 15 ° C). Ana amfani da Daraktan Cucumber F1 sau da yawa don tsinke, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun dace da wannan aikin. Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauƙin sufuri kuma suna da sanyi na dogon lokaci a kan hanya. Yawan aiki yana daidai da 310 kg / ha. Idan kun yi amfani da fasahar noma da yawa, za ku iya girbe girbi mai yawa.

Bayanin shuka

Daraktan Cucumber Hybrid aji ne wanda ke da kyan gani. Yana da hanyar pollination parthenocarpy kuma yana girma a cikin matsakaicin lokaci. Shrubs na ƙananan girman, tare da halayen matsakaicin matsakaici, ƙananan harbe suna girma da sauri. Ana lura da nau’in furanni na mace, an kafa ovaries sosai.

Ganyen suna da haske kore, masu yawa sosai.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da dandano na musamman, wanda mutane da yawa suna da kyau, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da wannan iri-iri don salads. A matsakaici, ‘ya’yan itace ya kai 11-13 cm. Filaye ba tare da roughnesss daban-daban, tare da tsari mai haske. Siffar tayin silinda ce. A cikin dukan ‘ya’yan itace, tsawon shine 2 zuwa 4 cm. Cucumbers suna da matsakaicin nauyi, 82 g za a iya isa.

An yi la’akari da nau’in letas iri-iri, da farko, saboda ɓangaren litattafan almara: yana da m, crunchy, ba ya jin zafi ko kadan, tsaba suna nan, amma suna da ƙananan ƙananan. siffar iri ɗaya, girman da launi (iri-iri yana da launin kore mai duhu). Babu farin plaque akan ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Darektan cucumber-f1 an bambanta shi da kyakkyawan dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma ban da wannan, nau’in yana da wasu halaye masu kyau masu yawa:

• yana da sauƙi a kula da shuka domin yana da girma ba girma ba.
• ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da daɗi,
• Zelentsy sun shahara a kasuwa,
• fruiting yana siffanta da wani tsawo lokaci,
• iri-iri yana jure wa cututtuka daban-daban,
• ba shi da saukin kamuwa da kwayar cutar rawaya na tasoshin tayin,
• da kyar yake fama da powdery mildew.

Babban amfani shine gaskiyar cewa cucumbers za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin bude ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin yanayin sanyi a cikin greenhouses ko daban-daban na zafi. s.

Hanyar Girman iri

Dasa shuki mai ba da shawara bai bambanta da yawancin sauran nau’ikan ba. Sannan ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa tare da wasu. Idan ana so, zaku iya sanya tsaba masu kumbura a cikin ƙasa, da kuma waɗanda suka fito tare da koren ganye. Amma kana buƙatar tuna wata muhimmiyar doka: Parthenocarpic da nau’in tsire-tsire masu pollinated ya kamata a dasa su da nisa daga juna.

Shuka cucumbers bisa ga dabara: 50 * 50 cm. Ya kamata ku dasa iri a cikin ƙasa game da 3 cm, amma ba fiye ba. A cikin rami da kuka kafa, ya kamata ku sanya tsaba 2 a lokaci guda, daga baya, za a ƙi da tsire-tsire marasa kyau kuma masu ƙarfi za su maye gurbin masu rauni.

Zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka

Idan kuna son tsaba suyi girma da sauri, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda tsarin zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance. Don wannan nau’in, shine, a matsakaici, 26 ° C. A cikin yanayin da za ku samar da shuka kai tsaye na seedlings, dole ne ku bi ka’ida: yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa dole ne ya zama akalla 14 ° C.

Muhimmi: Kafin noma gadaje, dole ne a shafe su da 0.05% potassium permanganate bayani. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar tona gadaje.

Za’a iya samun mafi girman tasirin noman tare da nau’ikan cucumbers, idan kun dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke yin shuka dankali da wuri, kowane irin kabeji ko legumes, amma ba wake ba, wanda ba zai kawo wani amfani ga cucumbers ba.

Seedling girma Hanyar

Zai fi kyau shuka Darakta-f1 cultivar ba tare da tsaba ba, amma tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya. Sa’an nan za ku sami sakamako mai kyau na aikin da kuka yi. Don samun girbi mai yawa, kuna buƙatar sanin manyan matakai na shuka:

• zurfin shuka ya kai matsakaicin 2 cm,
• don seedlings, 8 ta 8 cm cassettes sun dace,
• Duk kwantena irin kaset dole ne a cika su da cakuda ƙasa daga amfanin gona na kayan lambu kuma a bi da su tare da Extrasol-55 tare da abun da ke ciki na 0.2%;
• bayan bayyanar manyan ganye na farko, zai zama dole don ciyar da tushen, yana da kyau a yi amfani da irin waɗannan kudade kamar Kemir Suite ko Radifarm,
• Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, bi da tushen da Epin ko Chi daidai.

Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba, yayin da ake tunawa don kula da nisa na 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire da 1 m tsakanin gadaje idan shuka ya faru a cikin bude ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ya kamata ka sami 1 murabba’in mita. m. 4 benaye.

Idan an dasa tsire-tsire a cikin rufaffiyar yanki, to, makircin shine 55 ta 65 cm. Don haka ya kamata ku sami 1 square. m bai wuce benaye 3 ba.

Dokokin kula da seedlings

Daraktan Hybrid shine nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)), amma don kula da irin waɗannan halaye, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye daidaitattun matakan kulawa na shrubs.

1. Tsarin ban ruwa zai dogara ne akan irin hanyar noma da kuke amfani da ita da kuma yanayin zafi na yankin da kuke zaune.
2. Idan shuka ya tsiro a cikin greenhouses, to ya kamata a gudanar da shayarwa akai-akai kuma ya zama ruwan dumi kawai. Kula da zafi na ƙasa, ƙasa kada ta bushe.
3. Shayarwa a cikin gadaje ya kamata a yi akai-akai, musamman idan yanayin ya bushe kuma a cikin kwanakin bushe. Masana sun ba da shawarar shayar da cucumbers kusa da dare, da dare, kuma kawai da ruwan da aka yi zafi a rana.
4. Hakanan ya kamata a ciyar da shi akai-akai tare da sanannun hanyoyin: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate.
5. Bayan wata daya, gudanar da miya tushen daji: taki diluted a cikin ruwan dumi ko tsuntsu droppings.
6. All foliar kari, masana kullum bayar da shawarar bayan 2 makonni – hadaddun mafita dangane da gano abubuwa.
7. Kuna iya fara tsunkule bayan maki 8 na farko na ganye akan daji. Idan daji ya girma a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da tsarin samuwar.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan nau’in yana da kariya mai karfi daga cututtuka da yawa saboda haɓakarsa Daraktan zai iya kawar da cututtuka irin su powdery mildew, mosaic da launin ruwan kasa.

A cewar masana, Darakta ba koyaushe zai iya jimre wa fararen fata da rot ba, sau da yawa wannan sabon abu yana bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Binciken

Don hana ‘ya’yan itatuwa da daji daga rashin lafiya, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi tare da kwayoyi:

• Sakamakon maganin fungicide Previkur,
• Abiga – kololuwa,
• Copper oxychloride (yana da mashahuri musamman ga masu lambu).

Wadannan kwayoyi sun ba da shawarar kansu, a matsayin wakilai masu kariya masu aiki waɗanda ba za su iya kare tushen tsarin shuka ba kawai, amma kuma suna tasiri sosai ga ‘ya’yan itatuwa, suna sa su juriya da kyau ta hanyar saturating su da bitamin.

Farashin f1 cucumbers na iya zama daban-daban, duk zai dogara ne akan yawan amfanin ƙasa da hanyar girma, tunda masu lambu suna da nau’ikan iri daban-daban, waɗanda aka sanya akan siyarwa. Bayanin ya tabbatar da cewa wannan shuka ya dace da kowane mai lambu.