Matsakaicin rabin shafi an keɓe don kare masu zaman kansu daga mamayewar dabbobi da sauran baƙi da ba a so a cikin jagorori masu daraja kan kiwon zuma da yawa. A halin yanzu, shingen wani muhimmin al’amari ne wanda ke shafar dangantakar da ke kusa da kasar ko kuma kungiyar masu aikin lambu. Sabili da haka, tsarin apiary ba zai yi aiki ba tare da gina shinge mai dacewa ba.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Dokoki
- 2 To, menene shinge ga?
- 3 Menene shingen
Dokoki
Ya kamata a lura cewa ka’idodin doka na apiary na iya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki. Alal misali, a cikin Rasha, ban da Dokar Tarayya No. 112 a kan ramummuka na sirri, da Dokar Tarayya “A kan Kiwon zuma”, dole ne a yi la’akari da dokokin gida.
Kowane yanki na Tarayyar Rasha yana da nasa dokokin tsara birane. A cikin abin da ka’idojin tsare-tsare da ci gaba na gundumomi na birane da ƙauyuka, inda aka fi samun wuraren shakatawa masu zaman kansu, an bayyana dalla-dalla. Waɗannan dokoki dole ne su nuna abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa na amya.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa an raba wurin da iyakokin ƙasar da aƙalla mita 10, kuma an yi shi da shinge mai tsayi mai tsayi na mita biyu ko kuma shinge mai yawa.
A lokaci guda, akwai lokuta lokacin da maƙwabta na gidan rani suka bukaci babban shinge. A cikin ka’idodin ƙungiyoyin aikin lambu akwai wata magana game da rashin shinge a kan iyaka, yayin da suke haifar da inuwa ga tsire-tsire da aka girma a kan shafin.
A taƙaice, wani yana iya ba ya son gaskiyar cewa lambun da suka fi so an tilasta shi cikin inuwa saboda tsayin shingen da ke kusa da apiary mafi kusa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, dole ne ku saurari bukatun maƙwabta, saboda sun dace – yana da wuya a rarraba gadaje a kan 6-10 acres na ƙasar da ƙungiyar ta ware. Ba wanda yake son wani yanki na gonar kada ya samar da girbin da ake sa ran.
Me za a yi a irin waɗannan lokuta? Dokokin Tarayyar Rasha ba ta ƙunshi haramcin kiyaye ƙudan zuma ba; ana iya tashe su akan kowane yanki na sirri, gami da ƙungiyoyin aikin lambu. Saboda haka, mai kiwon zuma da maƙwabtansa suna da haƙƙi iri ɗaya.
Idan aka gina katangar bisa bukatar hukumar kamfanin, nan take za a wanke mai kiwon zuma daga zargin cin zarafinsa, wato ba shi da laifin kafa wannan ginin don cutar da makwabcinsa.
Madadin katanga mai tsayi mai tsayi shine shinge ko hita (misali, samun kudan zuma a soron sito na iya magance matsalar). Kuma idan an raba amya mafi kusa daga gefen ta mita 10, daidai da bukatun doka «A kan kiwon kudan zuma», za ku iya yin ba tare da shinge mai yawa ba kuma shigar da shi, misali, net.
To, menene shinge ga?
Kudan zuma suna ganin cikas ga cikas a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwa kuma suna tashi sama da shingen da aka ce. Don haka, karo na bazata da mutane ko dabbobin gida ba a cire su. Hakanan yana faruwa lokacin amfani da sifofi don kurame da aka yi da alluna: kwari suna tashi kewaye da shinge kuma suna sanya hanyar iska sama da tsayin ɗan adam.
Amma akwai ma’ana ta musamman a cikin zaɓin kayan aiki don shinge! Bayan haka, babban aikin kowane shinge ba shine kare maƙwabta daga cizo ba. Kudan zuma na iya riskar mutumin da ke aiki a gonaki da lambu, ko da apiary yana da shinge mai kyau.
Abubuwa da yawa suna fusatar da kwari: hayaniya, wari, iska mai ƙarfi, da rashin cin hanci na halitta a yanayi. Saboda haka, babban dalilin gina kowane shinge shine don kare kudan zuma.
Ramin ba ya karewa da kyau daga tushen da aka jera na haushi. Amma shinge mai tsayi da tsayi, akasin haka, yana kwantar da kwari, kamar yadda baƙon sauti da wari ya fi muni a gabansu.
Duk da haka, tashin hankali na ƙudan zuma yana da yawa saboda ayyukan mai kiwon kudan zuma. Idan kun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da ba daidai ba kuma ta wata hanya ta keta ka’idodin tsare-tsare, ko da shinge mai ƙafa goma ba zai cece shi daga cizon maƙwabta ba!
Menene shingen
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, fences apiary iri biyu ne:
- na yanzu classic fences;
- shinge shinge .
Don apiaries na tsaye, ƙaya da ƙananan bushes sun dace sosai, suna hidima ba kawai a matsayin shinge ba, har ma da tsire-tsire na zuma. Shuka tsire-tsire zai zama mai rahusa ga masu apiary. Bugu da ƙari, shinge don tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa fiye da gina shinge mai tsada da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A matsayin shinge, zaka iya amfani da: hawthorn (wasu nau’insa), paliurus, maklure, currant, buckthorn teku, kare kare, blackthorn, fure mai laushi, bishiyar griffin.
An rufe shinge don ɗakin apiary mai ɗaukuwa tare da shinge na wucin gadi. Irin wannan shinge yana haɗuwa daga garkuwa daban. A madadin, daga kayan sharar gida irin su damin masara, yanke rassan.
An tattara shinge na dindindin don tsayawar ƙudan zuma daga allunan, a tsakanin su akwai raguwar 2-3 cm.
Lura: Ba lallai ba ne don yin shinge mai ƙarfi a kusa da dukan kewayen! Katanga na wannan nau’in yana hana apiary iskar yanayi; a lokacin rani yana da zafi don yin aiki saƙa kuma ƙudan zuma ba su da dadi. Bugu da kari, tsarin rufewa yana cikin sauƙin karyewa a cikin iska mai ƙarfi sosai saboda tsayinsa. Idan guguwa ta kasance akai-akai a yankin, yana da kyau a yi la’akari da gaske ko shinge yana da amfani.
Banda ka’idar ita ce bangaren arewa ko kuma bangaren iskar da ta mamaye yankin. Anan an shimfiɗa allunan kusan kusa (rabin ‘yan millimeters).
Tsarin aiki:
- Ana shirya ginshiƙan ginshiƙan itace (fararen ƙirya, itacen oak) da kuma sanya su. Kuna iya sanya goyan bayan kankare ƙarfafa. Tsayin wannan kashi ya kai mita 1,5-2, kuma diamita ya kamata ya zama akalla santimita 10.
- Dole ne a fara nannade ginshiƙan wasu nau’ikan itace tare da wani yanki na rufin rufin rufin. Ƙananan ɓangaren, wanda zai zurfafa cikin ƙasa, yana da damuwa har sai ya zama baki. Wannan magani zai jinkirta ruɓewar haƙori da wuri.
- Gicciyen giciye suna haɗe zuwa ginshiƙai, wanda aka cika allunan da aka shirya. Bayan haka an fentin shinge.
Lura: Mafi kyawun tsayin shinge a cikin apiary shine mita 2 zuwa 2,5. Littattafan tunani da yawa na masu kiwon zuma suna magana game da wannan. A cikin dokar tarayya, akwai buƙatu don tsayin tilas na mita 2.
