Characteristics of Potato Varieties Vector

Potatoes are one of the most used vegetables, without which it is impossible to imagine a normal diet. Amateur gardeners and large agricultural producers are looking for such varieties for growing that would have good marketability and taste characteristics, as well as be high-yielding. These include the potato variety Vector. This variety is a table variety and has good consumer qualities. Suitable for cooking whole potatoes, as it has poor digestibility.It is no problem to grow potatoes Vector, because it quickly adapts to weather conditions and soil, is resistant to drought.

Characteristics of the potato variety Vector

Features varieties

Vector potatoes are medium-late; the period from planting to the formation of root crops is 110 days on average. Productivity varies within 250-540 kg / ha.

Under favorable weather conditions it can reach 670 kg / ha. The level of marketability is very high – an average of 95%. During storage, the volume of waste is usually less than 5%.

Bush

Bushes of this variety are straight, low, but poorly tolerate excessive density. The leaves are small, dark green in color.

The flowers are large, purple. On one bush, usually 10 to 15 inflorescences grow.

Tubers

Root crops are medium in size and rounded or oval in shape with small eyes. The weight of one potato is 120 g on average. The peel of the tubers is dense, brown in color with a red tinge.

The flesh is firm, but juicy, light yellow in color. One root crop contains up to 20% of starch. During heat treatment, the flesh does not darken. Absorb nitrates in very small doses.

Advantages and disadvantages

Description of the potato cultivar. Vector has similarities to other varieties of this crop, but many farmers liked this species because of its merits. These include:

• good taste;
• high yields;
• unpretentiousness to growing conditions;
• fast adaptability to environmental conditions;
• shelf life;
• rapid appearance of the crop in the first half of the growing season.

Another advantage of the variety is its resistance to common diseases of nightshade crops. Such diseases include: potato nematode, ditilenchiasis, alternariosis, late blight. It also does not lend itself to viruses that infect roots and tubers.

It is also important that this variety is ideal for industrial processing. Chips are made from it, starch and alcohol are produced, and also used as feed for livestock and poultry. In the general characterization of the potato cultivar Vector flaws were not found.

Planting potatoes

Tubers before planting, it is necessary to germinate

The plant should be planted in early May. The ground at the time of planting should be warmed up to 10 cm deep. The optimum soil temperature is 10ºC. Before planting, you should process the tubers and prepare the soil according to all agrotechnical conditions.

The future yield largely depends on the selected planting material. It is better to select root crops for planting in the fall after harvesting. Experts advise taking large and healthy tubers, weighing an average of 80 g. The selected material should be stored in a bright place so that it turns green. This will help keep it longer.

At the end of winter, seed is sure to be checked. The resulting sprouts need to be cut off. 30–40 days before planting, place the tubers in a well-lit place where the temperature will not exceed 15 ºC. When sprouts of 1 cm in length appear on the potato, then it can be planted in the ground. If the sprouts have grown early, just hide them for a while in a dark place.

Prepare the soil

The light area will be the most suitable for planting root crops. The level of acidity of the soil should not be too high, an ideal hydrogen content of 5 pH. Also, the soil should be light, because in heavy soil the tubers grow poorly due to poor air penetration.Particular attention should be paid to humidity, since at an increased rate, planting material begins to rot.

The soil for planting is also prepared in the fall. It must be carefully dug up so that the bottom layer of soil is on the surface. Depth should reach about 30 cm. Weeds should be removed and the soil should be fertilized. For this, humus and wood ash are used. For each m2, add 3 kg of the first and 100 g of the second substance. The most suitable are loamy and sandy soils, as well as black earth.

Planting rules

Before planting, the soil must be moistened. The depth of the hole varies depending on the type and composition of the soil.

If the soil is clay, it is enough to dig a hole up to 5 cm in depth. If the soil consists mainly of sand, then the size of the hole should be at least 10 cm. There are 2 methods of planting: in the holes and the comb method. The first method is used for light soil, and the second for dense soil.

If you grow potatoes in the holes, then before you put the planting material, you need to throw a little wood ash there. The distance between the pits should be approximately 30 cm. The rows should be at least 70 cm apart. If a ridge landing is made, then with the help of a cultivator, ridges are cut, which should be 10 cm in height and 60 cm in width. Tubers need to be immersed to a depth of 6 to 10 cm.

Care features

Plant it is necessary to loosen it regularly

Despite the fact that the potato of the Vector variety is unpretentious to the growing conditions, it is necessary to adhere to some rules for the care of this variety in order to obtain a high-quality crop. You need to start caring for the plant from the moment of planting. It is important that the tubers are provided with air. To do this, periodically loosen the ground and remove weeds.

In the first time after planting, you can use a rake to loosen the soil. But after the appearance of sprouts, beds should be loosened after moistening the soil. Do not allow the topsoil to harden. Other important aspects of crop care are watering, weeding, fertilizing the soil, treating insects and preventing disease.

Watering

Until the buds begin to form on the bushes The plant does not need to be watered. But after their appearance, the potato needs constant hydration. It is important to know that this culture cannot be constantly flooded with water. Humidify the earth only when it dries to about 7 cm.

The best time for watering is evening. Each bush needs 2.5 liters of water. In summer, in a hot period, potatoes need to be watered on average 4 times during the growing season. After this procedure, it is recommended to loosen the ground.

Fertilizer

Manure or chicken droppings are usually used as fertilizer.

If the bushes grow poorly, you can feed their minerals. It is very important that the soil maintains a nutritional balance. Therefore, before you make any fertilizers, you need to calculate the amount of already available nutrients in the soil and those that you applied before planting.

If the amount of fertilizers exceeds the norm, then additional top dressing is not required. Oversaturation of potatoes with fertilizers will lead to a deterioration in its quality. If the bushes are still poorly developed if the necessary organic substances are present, then the problem can be related to diseases or pests.

Pest control

Variety Vector is resistant to many diseases, but it can suffer from pests.

The most common pest is the Colorado potato beetle. There are several ways to deal with it, both with the help of special preparations and with the help of folk methods.

Specialist gardeners advise cultivating the land with wood ash, which drives insects away. Another good option is to grow marigold, beans or beans between potatoes. Some owners plant individual root crops in a few weeks before mass planting of tubers. And when the early seedlings appear, and bugs arrive on them, the bushes are simply removed along with the pests.