Halayen nau’ikan cucumbers Grandma –

Daga cikin cucumbers, akwai mutane da yawa matasan jinsunan da Categories. Irin cucumbers Babushkina, Gostinets da Nieta, suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun.

Halayen irin kokwamba

Halayen tushen kokwamba iri, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance.

Halayen nau’ikan

Bayan otal ɗin jikanyar Grandma da Grandma, akwai wani nau’in cucumbers na Grandma – Sirrin. Duk cucumbers suna cikin nau’in matasan F1.

Bayanin daji

Dangane da bayanin, bushes na nau’in kakar kaka yawanci suna girma zuwa 1 ko 1,5 m. Tutar tana da matsakaicin ramifications.

An san nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na dogon lokaci, suna da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. Otal din yana ba da ‘ya’ya bayan kwanaki 52, kuma jikanyar – bayan 32. Otal din yana da nau’in furanni mai gauraye, jikanyar ta mamaye mace.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Tsawon ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin nau’i biyu iri ɗaya ne: ya kai 10 cm kuma nauyin ya bambanta sosai: a cikin jikoki yana da 130 g, a cikin otel – 65 g.

Otal ɗin Grandma yana da harsashi wanda aka lulluɓe da ratsan haske, manyan tubers, da ƙananan spikes. Jikanyar kakarta tana da ƙananan tubers marasa kashin baya. Duk cucumbers suna da kyau mai kyau. Ana iya amfani da ‘ya’yan itace a cikin adanawa.

Cucumbers suna da amfani sosai. Abubuwan da ke cikin fiber na taimakawa wajen wanke ciki daga abubuwa masu cutarwa. Kasancewar bitamin da ma’adanai na taimaka wa jiki don yin aikin tsarkakewa na jini, yana ƙara yawan aikin kwakwalwa.

Cuidado

Akwai dokoki da yawa don kula da Gostinets da Jikoki iri.

Kulawa yayin saukarwa

Saukowa yana farawa a cikin bazara. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin wani bayani na ruwa da ma’adanai, ana shuka su bayan bushewa. Gidan greenhouse shine wuri mafi kyau don shuka cucumbers na Grandma.

Ana shayar da cucumbers nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, da hankali: yawan danshi na iya haifar da rubewar tushen.

Kula bayan dasa shuki

Kyakkyawan kula da shuka yana ba da gudummawa ga girbi mai daɗi

Bayan dasa shuki, tsaftace yankin: cire datti, tarkace daga wasu tsire-tsire, sarrafa ciyawa. Idan daji ya kai mita 1 a tsayi, an ɗaure shi da trellis don kwanciyar hankali.

Annoba da cututtuka

Hybrids F1 ba kasafai suke yin rashin lafiya ba, amma ba a kiyaye su daga kwari.

Karin kwari

Kwari yana bayyana ko da an kula da kayan lambu da kyau. Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da kwari masu cutarwa.

1. Whitefly wata karamar fari ce da ke ciyar da ruwan tsiron, wanda ke haifar da rubewar ganyen. A kan whiteflies, maganin tafarnuwa da ruwa (150 g na tafarnuwa da lita 1 na ruwa) yana taimakawa. An fesa dukan daji tare da bayani.
2. Aphids koren kwari ne. Wannan kwaro yana shan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga ganye. A sakamakon haka, aphids suna hana bushes na ganye masu lafiya kuma suna haifar da cavities. A cikin yaki da kwari, ana amfani da maganin ash, sabulu da ruwa (2,5 l na ruwa da 50 g na ash ash da 20 g na sabulu).
3. Mites kwari ne 0.3-0.6 mm a girman. Mite din yana barin cobwebs akan ganyen yana shan ruwan shukar. Don magance annoba, shirya maganin sabulu (1 tablespoon na sabulu a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).

Zaɓin mafi inganci da tsada don kawar da kwari shine amfani da maganin kashe kwari.

Cututtuka

Hybrids F1 suna murmurewa da sauri, amma ba za su iya jurewa kansu ba. A farkon alamun cutar, ya kamata a fara magani.

1. Foda mold Farin launin rawaya da launin rawaya suna bayyana a cikin ganyen daji, fade, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna tsayawa.Don magani tare da maganin fungicides da ruwa (10 g na fungicides a cikin 5 l na ruwa). Idan cutar ta yi nisa sosai, shuka ya lalace.
2. Cladosporiosis. Ganyayyaki da ‘ya’yan itatuwa an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa. Don warkar da daji, an dakatar da ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 4 kuma ana bi da shi tare da bazol (10 g na bazol da 0,5 l na ruwa).
3. Farar rube. Farin tsiro masu ɗankowa suna bayyana ko’ina cikin daji. Don magani, yi amfani da bayani na urea, ruwa, zinc sulfate da jan karfe sulfate (10 g na jan karfe sulfate, urea, zinc sulfate da lita 2 na ruwa).
4. Fake powdery mildew. Yellow spots bayyana a kan ganye. Dajin yana bushewa, ganyen ya bushe. Don magani, dakatar da shayar da daji na tsawon kwanaki 5 kuma bi da shi tare da maganin polycarbazin (10 g na polycarbazin a cikin lita 4 na ruwa).

Tsirrai marasa lafiya suna cutar da tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Gudun bushes suna lalata.

ƙarshe

Ire-iren cucumber Jikanyar kaka da otal ɗin kaka babu shakka za su faranta wa masu lambu rai waɗanda za su yaba da sauƙin noma da ɗanɗanon iri.