An samo nau’ikan kabeji don Siberiya la’akari da yanayin yanayin wannan yanki. Sun karu da juriya ga sanyi, suna jure wa sauyin yanayi akai-akai kuma suna da juriya ga yawancin cututtuka masu mahimmanci.
Mafi kyawun nau’in kabeji don Siberiya
Farin kabeji
Farin kabeji galibi ana shuka shi a Siberiya. Ana amfani da kayan lambu don al’adun farawa da pickling. Ana adana shi a cikin wannan tsari na dogon lokaci. Zai fi kyau shuka nau’ikan masu launin fari ta hanyar hanyar seedling. A cikin yanayin yanayin Siberiya, ba a ba da shawarar shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ba.
Farko iri da kuma hybrids
Nau’in kabeji na farko na Siberiya sun cika da wuri, suna da lokacin yin girma kafin lokacin sanyi.
Yuni
Iri-iri na farkon Yuni yana ba ku damar girbi amfanin gona na farko kwanaki 60-70 bayan dasa shuki. Kawukan kabejin su zagaye ne, suna auna matsakaicin kilogiram 2.5, tare da matsakaicin yawa. Wannan kabeji da ake girma a Siberiya ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi juriya ga fatattaka.
Dawn
Sakamakon zaɓin shine ultra farkon matasan Zarya f1 yana ba ku damar shuka amfanin gona na farko na kayan lambu bayan kwanaki 40-45. Kabeji kawunansu ƙanana ne, 1.0-1.5 kg kowane, zagaye a siffar, tare da matsakaicin yawa. Matakan suna da kyawawan halaye masu ɗanɗano, galibi ana amfani da sabo ne.
Fata
Wannan shi ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba farkon varietal look: Hope samar 5-7 shugabannin kabeji yin la’akari har zuwa 4.5 kg 1 murabba’in kilomita. m na filin sauka. Ya dace daidai da yanayin yanayin Siberian kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara.
Medium maturing iri da kuma hybrids
A jinsin da hybrids na balagagge farin iri sun dace da namo a bude gadaje da kuma a cikin rufaffiyar yanayin greenhouse.
Kyauta
Kyauta – daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’in farin kabeji na Siberiya da Urals, wanda aka fi girma sau da yawa don salting da pickling. Lokacin ciyayi daga ranar shuka seedlings, wanda aka shuka a watan Yuni, har sai an girbe kayan lambu na farko: kwanaki 110-120. Kabeji kawunansu zagaye ne, sun yi kadan kadan, masu yawa. Nauyin kayan lambu shine 2.5-4.5 kg.
Tsarki -1305
A classic fari varietal Slava-1305 ya zama sananne ga high yawan aiki. Za’a iya girbe kayan lambu masu zagaye tare da tsari mai yawa wanda yayi nauyin kilogiram 2.5-4.5 bayan kwanaki 85-100 daga ranar dasawa.
Jubilee
Jubilee f1 matasan suna girma akan matsakaita a cikin kwanaki 90. Nauyin kayan lambu masu girma shine 1,5kg zuwa 4kg. Matasan yana da tsawon rayuwar shiryayye da halayen dandano, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a kowane nau’i: sabo, pickled, m.
Late ripening iri da kuma hybrids
Ana iya adana nau’ikan ripening na ƙarshe na dogon lokaci. greenhouses A cikin gadaje bude, yanayin yanayin Siberiya ba sa ƙyale kayan lambu suyi girma, amma irin waɗannan kayan lambu suna da tsawon rai.
Amager
Balagaggen fasaha na kayan lambu yana faruwa bayan watanni 4 bayan dasawa. Wannan nau’in marigayi yana da kan kabeji mai kai da kai tare da matsakaicin nauyin 3.0-3.5 kg. A lokacin ajiyar Amager, dandano ba ya ɓacewa, amma yana inganta.
Kryumon
Hybrid Kryumon-f1 samfurin zaɓi ne, yana ba da girbi na farko a ranar 125-135. Kawuna masu matsakaicin girma, 2 kg kowannensu, suna da yawa, zagaye, tare da kyawawan halaye masu ɗanɗano.Wannan marigayi cultivar ya kafa kansa a tsakanin masu lambun Siberian saboda tsawon rayuwarsa wanda ya kai watanni 6.
Farin kabeji
Wani nau’in kabeji don tsiro a yankin Siberiya shine farin kabeji, yana buƙatar haske mai kyau da zafin rana, amma wasu nau’ikan sun dace da gajeriyar hasken rana na Siberiya, da ƙarancin rana, har ma da jure wa ƙananan sanyi.
Farin kabeji na iya jure yanayin zafi na -5 ° C.
Movir
Farin kabeji iri-iri Movir-74 yana cikin farkon farkon ripening, a cikin kwanaki 55, don haka ana iya dasa shi ko da a cikin ƙasa buɗe. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari fari ne kuma suna auna nauyin 1.3 kg. Iri-iri masu jure yanayin sanyi na iya jurewa duka sanyin rani na Siberiya da yanayin dumi a wasu yankuna.
Kwallan kankara
Ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara da ke girma a cikin watanni 2 yana da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ƙasa, yana jure sanyi akai-akai kuma yana nuna tsayin daka ga cututtuka. Siffofinsa na musamman sun haɗa da tsawon rayuwar sabis. Kayan lambu suna girma 600 g kowannensu, mai yawa, tuberous, a cikin tsari na yau da kullum.
Launi Express
Launi na farko balagagge ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawun Siberiya dangane da yawan aiki da juriya sanyi. Lokacin girma na ciyayi bai wuce kwanaki 60 daga lokacin shuka ta iri ba. Za’a iya rage lokacin balaga na fasaha zuwa kwanaki 55 lokacin da ake girma Launi Express a cikin greenhouse. Matsakaicin nauyin kayan lambu shine 0,5 kg.
Broccoli kabeji
Yawancin nau’ikan broccoli iri-iri sun dace da Siberiya da Urals.
Kaisar
Wani nau’in nau’in nau’in Kaisar f1 broccoli na iya jin daɗin amfanin gona na ganye sau da yawa a cikin lokacin lambun, da sauri ɗaure sabbin ganye nan da nan bayan yanke kawunan kabeji. Ya sami shahararsa godiya ga kyawawan halaye na dandano da ikon zama sabo na dogon lokaci. Yana da juriya ga mafi yawan cututtukan cruciferous. Matakan suna ba da babban amfanin kayan lambu na 0.6-0.9 kg.
Vitamin
Vitamin broccoli yana girma a farkon lokacin girma ba ya wuce kwanaki 65-70 daga ranar dasa shuki. Lalacewarsa sun haɗa da ƙaramin kai (har zuwa kilogiram 0.25) da ɗan gajeren ajiya. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi nan da nan azaman abinci ko don adana shi.
Peking kabeji da kayan ado
Wasu mazaunan bazara na Siberiya suna girma nau’in kabeji Peking wanda ya dace da Siberiya.
- Vesnyanka. Wannan farkon iri-iri yana girma a cikin kwanaki 35 bayan shuka don tsaba kuma yana shirye don jure ƙananan sanyi har zuwa -10 ° C.
- Lemu na Mandarin.Lokacin ciyayi na wannan nau’in kabeji yana kusan kwanaki 40 kuma ana la’akari da shi daya daga cikin nau’ikan iri masu amfani a Beijing. Wannan nau’in kabeji na Beijing na Siberiya yana ba da kayan lambu masu nauyin kilo 1.
Daga cikin nau’ikan kayan ado, mazaunan bazara na Siberiya sun dace da haɓaka haɓakar matasan Victoria masu girma na farko. Kawukan su a cikin nauyi sun kai kilogiram 2. Unpretentious iri-iri Victoria tana riƙe da aiki ko da a cikin yanayin sanyi. Kadan kaɗan daga shaharar su ne nau’ikan kayan ado na sihiri da Lenok.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
