Kyakkyawan motsi, shugaban kabeji mai ban sha’awa, ingantaccen aiki da sauƙin sarrafawa – Kabeji na Krautkizer yana da irin wannan f1. Wannan nau’in tsiro na Turai an daidaita shi don girma a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Halayen nau’in kabeji na Krautkizer
Halayen iri-iri
Farkon cikakke iri-iri. Halayen kabeji na Krautkaiser yana nuna ikonsa don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa kowane nau’in ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. Lokacin maturation na fasaha na nau’ikan shine kusan kwanaki 110-120 daga ranar bayyanar seedling na farko (bambanci yana yiwuwa dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin). Koyaya, kwanaki 100 bayan germination, shugabannin kabeji suna samun nauyin kilogiram 2.5 kuma sun dace da girbi don adana dogon lokaci.
Irin nau’in yana da ingantattun kayan aikin foliar.
Mafificin ƙimar safa shine 30-35 dubu a kowace ha 1. Matasan ba su da fa’ida, ya dace da aiki ta hanyoyin injiniya.
Bayanin kan kabeji
Kawun kayan lambu suna da siffar zagaye, daidai da siffa da girmansu. Matsakaicin nauyin su bayan isa ga balagaggen fasaha shine kusan 3-4 kg.
Launi mai haske kore ne, tare da sifa mai ɗan haske. An haɓaka tsarin ciki: cokali mai yatsu suna da yawa, an cika su daidai, ba tare da raguwa ba. Abin dandano yana da dadi, m.
Amfani da kayan lambu
Bayanin kabeji Krautkizer yana nuna cewa matasan sun dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci (har zuwa watanni 7 ko fiye), mai jurewa ga lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dauki kayan lambu a cikin bushe bushe, ware kawunan kabeji mara lahani kuma tabbatar da bushewa na kwanaki 1-2 kafin a saka a cikin ajiya na dindindin. .
Ana cinye wannan kayan lambu mai sabo, da kuma a cikin jita-jita masu zafi daban-daban da pickles.
Kayan lambu ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na bitamin C.
Cuidado
Don samun girbi a watan Agusta, farkon kabeji tsaba b / c Krautkizer f1 an shuka shi ba daga baya fiye da rabin farko na Afrilu, amfanin gona yana da wuyar gaske tare da zafi, don haka ya kamata ka fi son kada ka bude ƙasa, amma greenhouses ko gida. girma seedlings.
Ba tsire-tsire kulawa mai kyau
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da babban adadin germination, suna girma bayan kwanaki 5-7. Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, tsire-tsire ya kamata su nutse tare da baƙin ciki a cikin ganyen cotyledon. Girbi yana taimakawa wajen gina tushen tushen da ya fi karfi, bugu da kari, ana watsar da tsire-tsire masu rauni yayin dasawa.
Matsakaicin lokacin girma na tsire-tsire yana kusan kwanaki 30, bayan haka ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Haskewa
Yana da kyawawa don haskaka seedlings don kauce wa mikewa. Yin amfani da phytolamps na musamman shine mafi kyau duka, amma fitilun fitilu na yau da kullun kuma zasu ba da tasirin da ya dace na tsawaita rana.
Temperatura
Tsaba za su haifar da harbe-harbe idan ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 18-20 °.
Koyaya, bayan germination na kabeji, ana rage yawan zafin jiki nan da nan zuwa 7-9 °. Irin waɗannan alamun ana samun su ta hanyar samun iska akai-akai ko kawar da firam ɗin wuce haddi a cikin greenhouses. Lokacin da aka girma a kan sills taga, an keɓe tsiron daga dumama radiators da iska mai zafi mai zafi tare da fim.
Tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar hardening da daidaitawa zuwa tsarin tsarin zafin jiki na buɗewa. Ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda ko kuma za ku iya buɗe greenhouse cikakke na sa’o’i da yawa a rana.
Watse
Krautkizer f1 yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a duk lokacin girma. Kwayoyin suna tsirowa ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 3-4 tare da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki, bayan haka iska ya zama tilas.
Yayin da amfanin gona ke girma, buƙatar ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Ana kafa manyan kawunan kabeji ne kawai tare da damshin ƙasa na kusan 80%.
Watering kabeji Krautkaiser f1 ana yin shi ta kowace hanya mai dacewa:
- daga shawa,
- barin ruwa ya ratsa ta cikin furrows.
- ta amfani da shigar ruwan sama.
A lokacin lokacin ripening na farin kabeji, watering yana da iyaka sosai, in ba haka ba cokali mai yatsu zai fashe.
Annoba da cututtuka
Wannan matasan yana da juriya ga ma’anar ciki n ecrosis da fusarium.
Irin waɗannan cututtuka na iya shafar amfanin gona:
- keel: yana lalata tushen tsarin kuma yana samar da girma Ana hana cutar ta hanyar lalata ƙasa,
- peronosporosis (ko mildew) yana da haɗari ga crucifers. Lokacin da raunin ya bayyana fararen aibobi a ƙarƙashin ganyen. A matsayin ma’auni na rigakafi, shayar da tsire-tsire, kauce wa matsanancin zafi.
- Kwayoyin cututtuka sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyar kwari, wajibi ne don yaki da aphids da ticks da ke dauke da cututtuka.
Kwarin kabeji na yau da kullun: aphids, kabeji kwari, da kwari. Ya kamata a cire su a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na shan kashi tare da taimakon maganin kwari na zamani.
ƙarshe
Krautkizer f1 wani nau’in farin kabeji ne tare da kyawawan halayen mabukaci. Kayan lambu suna da daɗi, masu gina jiki da lafiya duka sabo da bayan dogon isasshen ajiya. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwari masu sauƙi don kula da shuka. Ana buƙatar cikakken shayarwa da suturar kabeji.
