Don girma kabeji wanda ke ba da kyawawan alamun aiki, Farin kabeji Movir 74 ya dace. iri-iri ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Bayanin farin kabeji Movir 74
Halayen iri-iri
Farin kabeji Movir jerin 74 aka gabatar a Rasha. Ya dace da noma a duk yankuna na ƙasar. Iri-iri yana girma da wuri, lokacin ciyayi shine kwanaki 80 kawai daga lokacin da aka fara samar da seedling na farko.
Bayanin bayyanar
Rosette na ganye yana da matsakaicin girman, diamita shine 70 cm. Ganyen suna da ɗanɗano, zagaye a siffarsu.Tallafin launi na ganyen yana da bambanci. Akwai bushes na inuwa kore mai launin toka, wasu na iya samun launin kore mai tsafta. Tsawon takarda ɗaya ya kai 50 cm, kuma nisa shine 20-25 cm.
Zagaye kai Ta girman, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya zama matsakaici da babba (duk ya dogara da ingancin kulawa). Nauyin ya bambanta daga 700 g zuwa 1300 g, shugaban kabeji shine 15-25 cm. Mafi na kowa ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari ne fari, amma za ka iya samun yellowish shugaban kabeji. Kawukan suna da ƙarfi, suna ba da damar girbi tare da kayan aikin injiniya.
Flavor da aikace-aikace
Samfurin sabo ba shi da ɗanɗano ko ƙanshi mai daɗi, amma ana rarrabe alamomi da yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki:
- adadin kuzari – 10%,
- sukari – 3-5%;
- rukunin bitamin C – 80 MG da 100 g;
- abubuwan ganowa: potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese da aidin.
Ana amfani da Cabbage Movir 74 don dafa abinci. Ana amfani dashi don adanawa ko pickles. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin hanyoyin kwaskwarima. Idan kun yi amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara na irin wannan ‘ya’yan itace a fuska, zai inganta yanayin fata sosai, ƙananan wrinkles za a santsi.
Dokokin girma
Don samun amfanin gona da wuri, ana yin shuka a farkon Maris. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka tsaba don samun seedlings. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da babban akwati na kowa wanda aka sanya tsaba a zurfin 1 cm kuma a nesa na 5 cm daga juna. Bayan haka, an tsabtace akwati a wuri mai dumi tare da zafin jiki na 25-27 ° C. Wannan yanayin ya zama dole don hanzarta aiwatar da fitowar seedlings na farko. Mafi girman yawan zafin jiki na dakin, da sauri tsaba za su tsiro.
Bi tsarin saukarwa
Yanayin zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama sama da 30 ° C ba, in ba haka ba kayan dasa shuki zai shaƙa.
Kwanaki 30 bayan dasa tsaba, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Idan ƙasa ba ta da zafi zuwa zafin jiki na 13 ° C kuma akwai haɗarin sanyi, an rufe layuka da fim ɗin filastik. Kowace rana, fim ɗin yana tashi don 2-3 hours, don haka iska ta shiga. Da zaran haɗarin sanyi ya ɓace, an cire fim ɗin gaba ɗaya. Tsarin shuka: 50 x 60 cm. Zurfin dasa shuki: game da 5 cm.
Umarnin kulawa
Farin kabeji Movir 74 ba shi da buƙatu dangane da kunne. Kuna buƙatar daidaitattun hanyoyin kawai: shayarwa, suturar saman da sassauta ƙasa.
- Shuka shuka ya kamata a yi da safe ko maraice, amma sau da yawa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 3-5. Wannan zai ba da damar tushen su sami adadin danshi daidai, amma ba rot ba. Ana zuba kimanin lita 3 na ruwan dumi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
- Bayan kowace shayarwa, ana sassauta ƙasa don cire ɓawon burodi na sama wanda ya bayyana a saman. Zurfin weeding bai kamata ya fi 5 cm ba, don kada ya canza yanayin tsarin tushen. Yana da mahimmanci don kawar da weeds: sau da yawa suna haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar yanayin shuka.
- Hadi yana faruwa sau da yawa a lokacin girma. Haɗa ma’adinai da takin gargajiya, ana yin sutura ta farko bayan kwanaki 25 bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin: yi amfani da maganin humus ko zubar da tsuntsaye (2 kg a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Akalla lita 2 na bayani ana zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Ana yin suturar saman na biyu a lokacin farkon fruiting – yin takin ma’adinai. Don wannan, 20 MG na potassium nitrate ko 10 MG na superphosphate an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Game da 1,5 l na miyagun ƙwayoyi an zuba a kowane daji.
Annoba da cututtuka
Irin nau’in yana da juriya ga bacteriosis, powdery mildew, da launin ruwan kasa, amma tushen da keel ya shafa. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da tushen rot – an cire daji gaba daya kuma ya ƙone. A cikin yaki da keels, ana fesa su da ruwa na Bordeaux (2 MG da lita 10 na ruwa).
Fleas da aphids sun bambanta a cikin parasites. Kuna iya magance ƙuma ta hanyar fesa tare da gishiri colloidal (10 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Ana kawar da aphids ta hanyar fesa Epin da shirye-shiryen Oksikhom mai dauke da jan karfe (30 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Farin kabeji iri-iri Movir 74 ya cancanci kulawar masu lambu. Ya haɗa da duk halayen da ake buƙata don samun samfuran inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci kawai a bi duk ka’idodin kulawa da noma, sannan amfanin gona zai gode muku da girbi mai kyau.
