Ganyen kabeji mai daɗi yana da kyau ga kwari da yawa. Kwari bar ramuka a cikin kabeji, tsoma baki tare da al’ada ci gaban. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da alamun kwari a cikin lokaci kuma ku magance su.
Dalilan bayyanar ramuka a cikin kabeji
Dalilan bayyanar ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki
i Rki a cikin ganyen kabeji yana haifar da lahani ga tayin, asarar halayen abinci mai mahimmanci. Idan ba za ku iya gano dalilin ba kuma ku kawar da shi cikin lokaci, kuna iya rasa duk amfanin gona.
Mafi yawan lalacewa ga ganye yana faruwa ne ta hanyar:
- Cruciferous fleas. Ƙananan kwari masu duhu suna bayyana a lokacin furanni. Kwari yana lalata shuka a cikin greenhouses da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa. Itacen yana tasowa mara kyau ko ya mutu gaba daya.
- Farin kabeji larvae (caterpillars) Caterpillars masu launin kore-rawaya bayan sun shimfiɗa ƙwai suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa: suna cin gefuna na ganye.
- Kabeji guga caterpillars. Matasan caterpillars masu launin toka-launin ruwan kasa suna barin ƙananan ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki na kabeji. Tsofaffin larvae suna iya cizon rami a kan kabejin da aka ɗora a kawunansu. Wadannan gastropod mollusks suna lalata tsire-tsire da kabeji mai ‘ya’ya. Suna barin manyan ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance kwari. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye matakan kariya na agro-fasaha, amfani da sinadarai da ƙwayoyin kwari, hanyoyin sarrafa madadin.
Matakan sarrafawa na Agrotechnical
Maganin ƙasa mai kyau, kulawa da shuka a cikin gadaje yana hana faruwar kwari.Don kauce wa ramuka a cikin kabeji, wajibi ne a bi shawarwarin:
- lura da juyewar amfanin gona: shuka kabeji a cikin yanki guda tare da tazara na shekaru 3-4,
- kawar da weeds a cikin gadaje da kuma a cikin jeri tazara, musamman a cikin flowering: butterflies ya tashi a kansu,
- amfani da hadi a cikin lokaci,
- kula da matsakaicin mafi kyaun danshin ƙasa,
- kammala girbi ta hanyar lalata tarkacen shuka, kunnuwa,
- tono site a fall, halaka gano pupae.
Hana lalacewa ga kwaro E yana taimakawa da dasa kabeji da wuri. Ana ɗaure kan kabeji kafin ƙyanƙyashe caterpillars kuma a samar da yanayi mai kyau don slugs.
Hanyoyin injiniya na sarrafa kwari
Dole ne a kawar da kwari
Za a iya tattara katantanwa, slugs, caterpillars da hannu. Ya kamata ku duba gadaje akai-akai da zarar yanayin zafi ya zo.
Butterflies sa su qwai a cikin marigayi Mayu ko farkon Yuni, za a iya samu a cikin kabeji ganye ko makwabta shuke-shuke, tattara da kuma hallaka. Katantanwa suna fakewa a inuwa da rana, suna fitowa su ci da daddare. Kuna iya ɗaukar su bayan faɗuwar rana.
Tarkuna magani ne mai kyau ga kwari. A cikin lokacin tashi daga butterflies, zaka iya kare shafin tare da tarun na musamman. Hakanan amfani da gwangwani tare da syrup ko giya. Kwarin ya zo wurin magani, suna tsayawa a cikin tarkon, suna da sauƙin cirewa daga wurin. Ana buƙatar binne tarkunan giya na katantanwa a cikin ƙasa a wurin.
Shahararrun hanyoyin sarrafawa
Yin amfani da shahararrun hanyoyin da ake samuwa yana taimakawa wajen kawar da kwari yadda ya kamata. Mafi shaharar magunguna sune tsutsotsi, toka, da dankali.
An shirya jiko na 250-300 g na ciyawa da 10 l na ruwa daga tsutsa mai fure. Ana zuba wormwood tare da ruwan dumi, nace na tsawon sa’o’i 10-12. Dukkanin kabeji an yayyafa shi da jiko. Babban abu a nan shi ne daidai lissafin adadin abubuwan sinadaran: mai rauni mai rauni ba zai haifar da tasiri ba, kuma mai karfi zai haifar da launin rawaya na ganye.
Hakanan ana zuba gilashin ash na itace a cikin lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi, an bar shi don 6-8 hours. Don shirya jiko na dankali, ɗauki 1,5 kilogiram na kudi da lita 10 na ruwa. Ganyen nace 4 hours. Ana kuma saka sabulun da aka dasa a cikin shayin ganye don fesa tsire-tsire.
Magungunan jama’a suna taimakawa wajen kawar da caterpillars. Suna samar da ganye marasa dacewa don ci tare da caterpillars, amma ba ta wata hanya ta cutar da shuka kanta.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
Yin sarrafa sinadarai na kabeji shine hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta halaka. kwari Yawancin kwayoyi sun ƙunshi magungunan jijiya. Manoma sun fi sha’awar kare lafiyar irin waɗannan kwayoyi. Ga mutum da yanayin tayin, lura da kashi, suna da lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Don halakar da farin kabeji da asu, ana amfani da maganin kwari ‘Dimilin’, wanda ke kashe kwari a cikin matakan ci gaba. Ana amfani dashi a lokacin girma. Har ila yau, sanannen shine Diazinon, Fox. Actara 240SC yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ƙuma. Don rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal, waɗanda kwari da katantanwa ke haɓakawa, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu. Don kabeji, ‘lepidocide’, ‘bitoxibacillin’ sun dace.
Ana yin fesa tare da maganin kashe kwari tare da tsauraran lokaci, kashi ɗaya yawanci bai isa ba. Caterpillars suna fitowa daga ƙwai a hankali, a lokuta daban-daban. Ana aiwatar da aiki sosai daidai da umarnin kan kunshin. Hakanan sanya kayan kariya na mutum don kada ya cutar da lafiya.
Kwarin Kabeji – ME YASA BA MU GANINSU HAR SHEKARU UKU BA.
Kabeji kwari Kabeji Butterfly kabeji, aphids, slugs. Kabeji maganin kwari. Gudanar da Bidiyo
Yadda ake kare kabeji daga kwari Caterpillars akan kabeji. Gidan Yanar Gizon Duniya
ƙarshe
Bayyanar ramuka a cikin ganyen kabeji ba irin wannan abu ne da ba kasafai ba. Wannan alamar na iya zama farkon mutuwar dukan amfanin gona. Maganin rigakafi na kwari yana taimakawa wajen adana kabeji. Idan kun bi duk dokoki, za ku iya kula da ingancin ‘ya’yan itace kuma ku sami girbi mai yawa.
