Kabeji Golden hectare 1432 shine farkon iri-iri. Yana da kyau duka don samar da noma da kuma gida.
Halayen irin kabeji ka hectare na zinariya
Halayen iri-iri
Golden hectare kabeji yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma – daga kwanaki 100 zuwa 110. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris. Lokacin maturation na cikakken seedlings shine kwanaki 35-45. Lokacin girbi yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Yawan aiki na 1 sq.m. m shine 5-8 kg, daga 1 ha zuwa 900 c. Dangane da duk ka’idodin fasahar noma, yawan aiki shine 95%.
Irin nau’in yana jure wa sufuri, yana da juriya ga fatattaka, cututtuka da kwari. Rayuwar rayuwa: har zuwa wata 1. Ana bada shawarar cinye shi sabo ne.
Bayanin kan kabeji
Ganyen Kabeji suna zagaye hectare na zinari, babba a ƙasa, kore mai launin toka, ƙarami, kore mai haske a sama. Poker na waje gajere ne, kauri kuma yana da ganye sosai. Kawukan kabeji ƙanana ne, matsakaicin girma.
Iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan dandano da babban abun ciki na abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani.
Tsarin kai:
- sifar ya daidaita, zagaye,
- launin kore ne mai haske,
- saman yayi santsi,
- Matsakaicin nauyi shine 1.5-2.5 kg;
- kalar a yanka fari ne,
- babban yawa,
- ciki karta gajere.
Girma da kulawa
Dangane da bayanin, ana shuka girma hectare na kabeji. Da farko, ana shuka tsire-tsire, bayan haka ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Dabarar girma wannan amfanin gona yana da sauƙi, ya isa ya bi wasu dokoki.
Zaɓin tsaba masu inganci
Daga farkon Maris, ana fara shuka tsaba don seedlings. Haɗin ƙasa don girma seedlings ya ƙunshi sod da ƙasa humus. Don wadatar da ƙasa tare da ƙarin abubuwan ganowa, ana ƙara toka a cikin wannan cakuda akan adadin cokali 10. l ash da 10 kg na cakuda.
An zaɓi tsaba masu inganci, don wannan ana zuba su na mintuna 5. 3% maganin saline. Filayen da ruwa ya kwashe, sauran kuma a wanke su bushe. Shuka zaɓaɓɓen matsakaici da babban girman abu.
Sarrafawa
Processing shuka da tsaba
Idan ba a sarrafa tsaba ba (an nuna a kan marufi), ana gudanar da magani: don minti 20, rage tsaba a cikin ruwa mai zafi zuwa 50 ° C, to – na minti 5 a cikin sanyi. Akwai wata hanya: ana ajiye tsaba na awa 1 a cikin maganin tafarnuwa (30 g na tafarnuwa da aka niƙa ya narke a cikin 0.5 tablespoons na ruwa). Bayan wankewa da bushewar tsaba da kyau. Waɗannan matakan sun lalata kayan kuma suna haɓaka juriya ga cututtukan fungal.
Shuka
Ana shuka iri a cikin kwantena (akwatuna, kaset, tukwane), an rufe saman ƙasa da fim. Harbe na farko sun kasance sananne a rana ta 4th. Akwatunan da ke da tsire-tsire ya kamata su kasance a wuri mai haske. Ana yin shayarwa a matsakaici, yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Tsigewa
Kwanaki 14 bayan fitowar tsire-tsire, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin kwalaye a cikin kwantena daban ko wasu kwalaye bisa ga tsarin 5 x 5 cm. A lokacin tsoma, an yanke 1/3 na taproot. Wannan yana taimakawa tushen reshe mafi kyau, tushen yana samun girma. Ganyen suna zurfafa cikin ganyen cotyledon.
Yanayin zafi
Domin tsire-tsire suyi girma da ƙarfi da haɓaka da sauri, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin zafin jiki. Kafin farkon harbe-harbe, dakin zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance a matakin 18-20 ° C. Bayan germination na seedlings, ana kiyaye zafin rana a 15-17 ° C, zafin dare shine 7-10 ° C.
Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, seedlings suna taurare. A mataki na farko na hardening, tsire-tsire a hankali suna amfani da iska mai kyau, farawa daga sa’o’i 2 a rana.
A mataki na gaba, ana fitar da tsire-tsire a waje, tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗo a kan tsire-tsire, don wannan inuwa, kwanakin ƙarshe, tsire-tsire suna kan titi. Bayan bayyanar ganye na 4-5, ana tura seedlings zuwa filin bude.
Babban sutura
A lokacin girma na seedlings, ana aiwatar da manyan riguna uku na kayan lambu: na farko – mako guda bayan girbi, na biyu – makonni 2 bayan na farko, na uku – ‘yan kwanaki kafin dasawa cikin ƙasa buɗe. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani dangane da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
Watse
Kabeji yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu masu danshi. Amfani da ruwa ya dogara da nau’in ƙasa da zafin jiki na iska, a matsakaici, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna cinye lita 2 zuwa 4 na ruwa da manya, 10 zuwa 15 lita. A cikin farkon lokacin girma, ana shayar da shi kowane kwanaki 3, daga baya – sau ɗaya a mako. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa, girma seedlings.
Padded
Lokacin da ƙasa taki, adadin ciyawa yana raguwa, adadin ban ruwa yana raguwa, ana amfani da ruwa ta hanyar tattalin arziki. Sake sako-sako ba lallai ba ne Mulching yana ƙara yawan haihuwa na ƙasa: yana ƙara yawan aiki. An rage lokaci da farashin aiki.
ƙarshe
Hectare na zinare iri-iri ne na farin kabeji na farkon iri. Yana da ɗanɗano mai girma, yana da gabatarwa mai ban sha’awa, da rigakafi ga cututtuka. Kula da kayan lambu mai kyau da na yau da kullun yana taimakawa wajen samun girbi mai kyau da ƙarfi.
