Lambu suna girma farin kabeji a cikin gidajen rani a ko’ina cikin Rasha. Ana shuka shi sau da yawa a cikin yanayin greenhouse, amma akwai kuma nau’in farin kabeji don buɗe ƙasa, wanda ke ba da amfani mai kyau.
Bayanin nau’in farin kabeji don buɗaɗɗen gr
Kwallan kankara
Farin kabeji iri-iri Snowball ya dace da yanayin Siberiya da Urals, kamar yadda yake na tsohon kuma yana girma a cikin kwanaki 70-90.
Siffofin waje:
- Ganyen yana da haske kore, dogo, siffa mai elliptical, an nufi sama sama,
- kawunan kabeji fari ne, matsakaicin tsaunuka, ƙanƙanta da lankwasa, sifar zagaye ne, ɗanɗano kaɗan, kowanne yana auna 0.6-1.2 kg,
Alamun aikin sun kai kusan kilogiram 2 a kowace 1 km2. m. Ana ba da shawarar ƙimar don ajiya na dogon lokaci a cikin daskarewa.
Yadda ake girma
Ana girma iri-iri a cikin seedlings. Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Maris. Ana dasa shi cikin fili bayan watanni 1,5 bisa ga tsarin 35 x 50 cm.
Yawancin lokaci
Iri-iri na buƙatar ƙasa ta haihuwa kuma tana girma mara kyau a cikin ƙasa mai yawan acidity.
Mafi kyawun magabata na Snow globe iri-iri sune cucumbers da wake.
Da takin mai magani
Kafin dasa shuki matasa seedlings, ya zama dole don daidaita acidity na ƙasa. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar ƙara ƙurar toka a ƙasa. Don abinci, wanda ke buƙatar aƙalla 2 don duk lokacin girma, ammonium nitrate (25 g da 1 m2) ya fi dacewa. An watse a cikin layuka na kabeji ana shayar da shi da ruwa daga sama.
Cuidado
Iri-iri na buƙatar ingancin ban ruwa. Ana ƙara lita 10-12 na ruwa a kowace murabba’in mita.
Movir
Movir kabeji iri-iri ne na tsohon kuma yana iya samar da sau biyu a kakar. Sharuɗɗan balaga fasaha: kwanaki 85.
Siffofin waje:
- ganye mai haske kore, elliptical, dogo,
- shugabannin kabeji suna da yawa, zagaye da lebur, marasa daidaituwa, fari, kowannensu yana auna 400 g zuwa 1500 g.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa: har zuwa 4 kg a kowace 1 km2. m. An tabbatar da nau’in jinsin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, zafi da tsagewa.
Yadda ake girma
Movir iri-iri na samar da amfanin gona sau 2 a kowace kakar
Don girma seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu. Matasa seedlings an rufe su da kayan rufewa.
Yawancin lokaci
Iri-iri yana girma da kyau akan chernozems, amma yana buƙatar hasken rana.
Mafi kyawun abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban Movir shine wake, dankali, cucumbers.
Da takin mai magani
Iri-iri suna buƙatar manyan riguna guda 2:
- Kwanaki 10 bayan dasa shuki ta hanyar amfani da urea (10 g), superphosphate (20 g), abun da ke ciki na potassium (10 g), diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- Bayan makonni 2 bayan gudunmawar farko, ana ƙara abubuwa iri ɗaya, suna ƙara adadin su da sau 1,5.
Cuidado
A ci gaba da kula da Movir cultivar ya bi tsarin shayarwa, wanda ake aiwatar da shi kowane kwanaki 3-4, yana ƙaruwa da yawa a cikin yanayin zafi.
Gohan
Irin nau’in nau’in Gohan ya samo asali ne ta tsaba na Syngetta kuma yana nufin tsakiyar kakar. Yana girma akan matsakaita a cikin kwanaki 75.
Siffofin waje:
- kalar ganyen kore ne mai duhun kore mai haske mai haske,
- foliage yana da matsakaici a girman, yana cikin shugabanci na rabin-tsaye,
- Kawukan kabeji suna da siffa mai siffar ellipse, ba a rufe gaba ɗaya ba, kowannensu yana da nauyin kilogiram 1.0-1.3.
Gohan Hybrid an bambanta shi da halayen dandano mai girma. Ma’aunin aikin sa yana tsakanin 4 zuwa 4,5 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m. Matasan yana daidaitawa ta kwayoyin halitta kuma yana da juriya ga yanayin sanyi.
Yadda ake girma
Zai fi kyau shuka iri-iri ta amfani da hanyar seedling. Ana shirya iri don shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Yawancin lokaci
Kabeji yana buƙatar hasken rana
Matasan Gohan yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa chernozemic wanda acidity ya kasance a cikin kewayon pH na 6.5 zuwa 6.8. Wurin da aka zaɓa don saukowa dole ne ya haskaka da kyau kuma a kiyaye shi daga igiyoyin iska kai tsaye. Ruwan cikin ƙasa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 2,0 m daga saman duniya ba.
Mafi kyawun magabata don girma Gohan farin kabeji sune dankali, albasa, da karas.
Da takin mai magani
Matasan sun amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen takin mai magani, amma yana buƙatar a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana ƙara cakuda kilogiram 0.2 na taki da 20 g na ash foda a kowace rijiya. Makonni 2 bayan dasawa da tsire-tsire, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na mullein, yawan amfani da shi shine 500 g na ruwa mai aiki a kowace shuka.
Cuidado
Hybrid kulawa yana buƙatar shayarwa sau 1-2 (6-7 l da 1 sq. M).
Cabral
Samuwar Cabral iri-iri shine haɓakar Seeds na Syngetta. Cabral matsakaici ne mai girma iri-iri.
Siffofin waje:
- kalar ganyen kore ne mai launin shudi kadan,
- ganye mai matsakaicin girma yana ninkewa cikin rosette da aka nufa a tsaye,
- Kawukan kabeji suna da siffa mai siffar ellipse, wani sashi an rufe shi da ganye, kowanne yana auna kilo 1.2-1.3.
Cabral yana da halaye masu kyau na dandano da juriya ga yanayin sanyi. Ayyukan aiki: 4 zuwa 4,5 kg ta 1 m2
Yadda ake girma
Ana shuka amfanin gona ta hanyar seedling. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris. Ana dasa shuki matasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu. Matsakaicin yawan dasa shuki bai wuce 3 da 1 sq. m.
Yawancin lokaci
Black kabeji ya fi kyau don girma farin kabeji fiye da kabeji.
Mafi kyawun madogara ga matasan sune dankali, cucumbers, da albasa.
Da takin mai magani
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taki
Kafin dasawa, ana ƙara 25 g na nitroammophoska da 20 g na ash foda a cikin rijiyoyin.
Ana ciyar da ciyarwa kwanaki 21 bayan dasawa matasa harbe: 1 lita na ruwa mullein an diluted a cikin lita 12 na ruwa. Matsakaicin ruwa mai aiki shine 1-1.3 lita a kowace 1 m2.
Cuidado
Hybrid kulawa ya ƙunshi yawan shayarwa sau ɗaya a mako na lita 8-9 a kowace murabba’in 1. m.
Clara’s murjani
Farin kabeji iri-iri Murjani Clara yana tsakiyar kakar kuma yana girma a cikin kwanaki 115-120.
Siffofin waje:
- foliage yana da haske kore, tare da ɗan shafan kakin zuma,
- rosette tare da madaidaiciyar shugabanci na ganye,
- kawunan kabeji suna zagaye, purple, nauyi – daga 450 g zuwa 1, 5 kg.
Iri-iri yana da dandano mai kyau, matsakaicin yana da tsayayya ga ƙafar baki. Yana iya shafar aphids. Aikin Clara Coral ya kai kilogiram 1.2 a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m.
Yadda ake girma
Wannan iri-iri zai fi dacewa girma tare da seedlings. Ana sake dasa shuki matasa a farkon Mayu bisa ga tsarin 35 x 60 cm.
Yawancin lokaci
Coral Clara iri-iri yana buƙatar ƙasa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga chernozem na kowa. Akalla ana aiwatar da ciyawa 2 kafin dasa shuki, a cikin kaka ana shuka ƙasa zuwa zurfin 16-18 cm, a cikin bazara an tsage su.
Da takin mai magani
Irin nau’in yana buƙatar ciyarwa sau biyu a duk lokacin ciyayi:
- bayan kwanaki 14 daga lokacin dasa shuki, wanda suke amfani da mullein diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, yawan amfani shine 1-2 lita da 1 sq.m.
- Bayan mako guda suna shirya potassium humate a cikin adadin 20 ml da lita 8-10 na ruwa, zuba 2-3 ml da 1 m2 na ruwa mai aiki.
Cuidado
Lokacin kula da farin kabeji iri-iri, shayar da Coral Clara yana da tsari. Mitar shayarwa: sau ɗaya a mako. Yawan amfani da ruwa: ba kasa da lita 12 a kowace murabba’in kilomita ba. m.
