Kabeji Languedaker sanannen nau’in zaɓi ne na Jamusanci. Ana nuna nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) mai nuna alamar aiki,tsayin tsawon rai da babban dandano.
Bayanin kabeji Languedaker
Halaye iri-iri
An haifi Kabeji na White Languedaker a Jamus. Iri-iri ya dace da noma a duk yankuna na ƙasar. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 120 daga lokacin shuka a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Shuka yana da ƙarfi.
Tsayin daji shine kawai 40 cm. Bisa ga bayanin, ganye suna launin toka-kore, tsawon ganyen shine 20 cm, kuma nisa yana kusan 30 cm. Tare da sashin giciye, fari ne a launi. A matsakaici, nauyin kan kabeji shine 3-5 kg.
Dangane da halayyar, aikin babban nau’in inganci: daga 1 km². m tattara kusan kilogiram 10 na samfuran da aka zaɓa, kuma daga ha 1 na tattara kusan kilogiram 400 na ‘ya’yan itace masu kasuwa.
Abin dandano yana da girma, dandano mai dadi yana rinjaye. Abubuwan da ke cikin irin wannan kabeji ya ƙunshi babban adadin daskararru (kimanin 10%), ana lura da kasancewar bitamin C da carotene, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau a jikin mutum.
Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a filin dafa abinci. Daga gare ta, zaku iya shirya manyan jita-jita ko ƙirƙirar salatin sabo mai daɗi. Saboda kyawun rayuwar sa, ana iya jigilar kabeji mai nisa.
Dokokin noma
Ana shuka kabeji Langedeaker ta amfani da tsaba da iri.
Hanyar seedling
Namo na hanyar seedling ya ƙunshi dasa tsaba da aka saya a wuri akai-akai a farkon watan Mayu. Kafin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa zafin jiki na 14 ° C. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba bisa ga tsarin 40 x 50 cm, layuka an rufe su da filastik filastik – tsarin germination yana haɓaka.
Hanyar seedling
Dasa shuki tare da tsire-tsire yana farawa tare da gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwantena ana shuka tsaba da aka dasa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya a tsakiyar Maris. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kamata ya zama 5-7 cm. Bayan haka, an sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi, yawan zafin jiki shine 20-25 ° C. Wannan yana ba ku damar hanzarta bayyanar harbe na farko. Da zaran tsiron ya bayyana, zazzabi ya faɗi zuwa 15 ° C da rana da 8 ° C da dare.
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a wuri akai-akai a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa nau’i-nau’i na ganye 2-3 a kan tsire-tsire. zurfin shine 10 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 13 cm, kuma tsakanin ramuka – 4 cm.
Cuidado
Kabeji yana da sauƙin kulawa
Iri-iri baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da mahimmanci kawai a bi ka’idodin shayarwa, weeding da sutura.
- Ana shayar da amfanin gona sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa mai yawa: kusan lita 3 na ruwa kowace daji. Ana shayar da shuka da safe ko da rana don kada rana ta kwashe danshin.
- Bayan ban ruwa, ana cire filin daga ciyawa kuma ana kwance ƙasa don cire haushi.
- Itacen yana ciyarwa sau biyu a lokacin girma.
Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen farko na taki kwanaki 20 bayan dasa shuki ko tsaba. Yi amfani da maganin kwayoyin halitta (kilogi 2 na humus ko zubar da tsuntsaye na kowane lita 10 na ruwa). 1,5 lita na bayani da daji.
Ana yin suturar saman na biyu tare da farkon flowering. A wannan gaba, yana da kyau a shirya maganin takin ma’adinai (20 MG na superphosphate da 10 MG na ammonium nitrate da 10 l na ruwa). 2 l na bayani a kowace daji.
Parasites da cututtuka
Babban cututtuka da kwari na wannan iri-iri sune keel, mosaic taba, fleas da aphids. Kuna iya kawar da keel ta hanyar fesa gishiri colloidal (2 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
Kuna iya yaƙi da aphids tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe. Zai fi kyau a fesa Oksikhom (10 MG da lita 5 na ruwa).
Don sarrafa ƙuma, fesa yankin tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (2 MG da lita 10 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Languedaker ya shahara musamman ga masu lambu. Saboda kyawun rayuwar sa, wannan nau’in galibi ana shuka shi akan wuraren masana’antu don siyarwa daga baya. Talakawa suna noma al’ada saboda kyakkyawan ɗanɗanon sa da yawan amfani. Kabeji kusan ba ya tsoron kowace cuta, yana buƙatar matakan rigakafi kawai.
