Kabeji Slava yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan da aka gwada lokaci, girma a ko’ina. Halayen ingancin wannan nau’in sun kasance, ta fuskoki da yawa, sun fi sauran nau’ikan. An yi amfani da shi don shirya jita-jita daban-daban na dafuwa, cinye danye, an shirya don hunturu.
Glory kabeji bayanin
Halaye iri
Gloria farin kabeji an haifa Ners zaɓi a tashar Gribovskii. Saboda kyawawan halaye, ana iya girma iri-iri a kowane yanki.
Rayuwar shiryayye shine watanni 3-4 (ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki a cikin 0 ℃). A duk tsawon lokacin, kayan lambu suna adana dandano da abun da ke tattare da bitamin.
Kabeji na Slava iri-iri shine amfanin gona mara kyau na kayan lambu. Yana jure fari. Babban fa’ida shine babban kayan aiki akai-akai – kusan kilogiram 12 a kowace m2.
Akwai nau’ikan 2:
- kabeji na iri-iri Slava 1305,
- kabeji na iri-iri Slava Gribovskaya 231.
Dukansu iri suna dangana ga matsakaici-cikakken kayan lambu. Gloria 1305 balagagge kwanaki 130 bayan nutsewa na seedlings, Gribovsky 231 – bayan 115. Na biyu iri-iri ya fi girma a cikin tsari, ya fi tsayi a cikin ajiya. Kuna iya bambanta su a bayyanar, Glory 1305 ya fi girma. In ba haka ba, a zahiri babu bambance-bambance.
Bayanin amfanin gona na kayan lambu
Bayanin kabeji na cultivar Slava:
- kai zagaye, ya dan miqe,
- diamita na kusan 25 cm,
- nauyi daga 2 zuwa 5 kg,
- kodadde koren ganye, tare da fure mai kakin zuma,
- gefan ganyen suna kaɗawa.
- taga furen ganyen ya dan daga sama.
- Tushen ciki yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, an gajarta waje.
Ya dace da kabeji Glory don sabo, dafa abinci daban-daban da pickles. Kyakkyawan adanawa don watanni 3. Kabeji shugabannin ƙunshi babban adadin antioxidants (bitamin C): 44 MG / 100 g na albarkatun kasa. Sugar shine 5.6%, busassun abu shine 11.1%. Dadin ganyayyakin yana da daɗi, mai daɗi sosai.
Kabeji Glory, saboda halaye. An yi amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya shekaru da yawa. Yana kawar da cholesterol, yana kula da microflora na hanji lafiya. A yau, ana yawan shigar da kabeji a cikin abincin masu kiba da ciwon sukari.
Al’adu
Slava farin kabeji yana girma a cikin seedlings da seedlings. Shuka ba shi da ma’ana, yana jin daɗi a cikin greenhouses marasa zafi da kuma a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. Amma, idan kuna son samun girbi mai wadata da lafiya, kuna buƙatar kula da dasa shuki mai kyau. Ana amfani da hanyar da ba ta da iri a cikin greenhouses.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Kabeji yana tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. Idan pH ya wuce 6, dole ne ku fara farar fata. Fara tono nan da nan bayan girbi amfanin gona na baya. Zai fi kyau a shuka kayan lambu a inda dankali, tumatir, da legumes suka girma.
Kulawa mai kyau zai kara yawan amfanin gonaki
Share yankin da ke ƙarƙashin tsaba na sauran saman kuma, bayan namo, ƙara sabon taki. Zai ɗauki kimanin 80 kg / m2. Maimakon taki, ana iya amfani da humus, za ku buƙaci ƙasa – 50 kg / m2.
Shuka
Kafin shuka tsaba, a hankali karanta bayanin akan kunshin. Mai sana’anta yana nuna ko ana sarrafa kayan shuka ko a’a. Idan ba a gudanar da maganin ba, to sai a jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na manganese ko Fitoverm na sa’o’i biyu.
Idan kuna shirin yin girma ba tare da seedlings ba, kuna buƙatar daidaita ƙasan da aka riga aka shirya tare da rake, sanya furrows mai zurfin 1,5 cm. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse shine 13 ℃. Tsakanin layuka muna barin nisa na 15 cm. Bayan shuka iri, shayar da gadaje da yawa. Bayan bayyanar harbe, dole ne a diluted seedlings don samun nisa na 5-7 cm tsakanin su. Ana yin ban ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin hanyar seedling, ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na yau da kullun na siffar elongated. Bayan bayyanar cikakkun ganye 2, tsire-tsire suna shiga cikin kofuna daban-daban. A farkon watan Yuni da ƙarshen Mayu, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kafin tattarawa a cikin mãkirci, ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire, a hankali rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ko sanya kofuna a kan taga bude. Ana dasa harbe a nesa na 30-40 cm.
Kafin nutsewar ƙarshe a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar da yankin sosai. Zai ɗauki lita 15 a kowace m2. An binne mai tushe a cikin ƙasa har zuwa matakin cotyledons.
Shuka kulawa
Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar tsara kulawar da ta dace na Slava kabeji seedlings. A yankunan arewa, masu lambu sukan fuskanci matsalar raguwar zafin jiki. Don kare harbe daga sanyi, ana bada shawara don rufe su da filastik filastik.
Lokacin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin ƙasa. Kada ka bari ya bushe, amma ba buƙatar ka cika tsire-tsire ba, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shirya tsarin ban ruwa a wurin. Tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa bayan kowane danshi.
A cikin m2 kuna buƙatar kusan lita 20 na ruwa. Makonni 2 kafin girbi, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa. Ana aiwatar da ciyarwar farko a matakin germination na seedling. Kwanaki 10 bayan shuka, ana amfani da abun da ke biyo baya:
- Ruwa,
- superphosphates,
- ammonium nitrate,
- potassium taki.
Bayan makonni 2, ana gabatar da kwayoyin halitta. A lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, bayan tsomawa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana amfani da abun da ke ciki iri ɗaya kamar na farko, kawai tare da ƙari na ash na itace. Ana ciyar da kwayoyin halitta na ƙarshe daga 1 zuwa 15 ga Agusta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Slava kabeji yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa da kwari. Koyaya, kwari na iya ƙaura zuwa rukunin yanar gizon ku daga yankuna makwabta. Cututtuka suna tasowa saboda rashin kulawa ko yanayi mara kyau.
Daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani shine baƙar fata. Cutar ta shafi tushen tsarin, yana iya faruwa ko da a farkon matakin girma, don haka yana da mahimmanci don lalata tsaba, idan ba a yi shi ta hanyar masana’anta ba. Yayin da kuke girma, sai ku yayyafa toka a ƙasa sannan ku tabbata cewa za ku kwance shi, idan cutar ta riga ta fara tasowa, ana iya amfani da wadannan magunguna a matsayin magani: Phytoflavin, Bactofit, Trichodermin.
Dokokin farko don dasa shuki da kulawa zasu taimaka hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal:
- kar a dasa tsire-tsire da yawa.
- kar a cika amfanin gona.
- sassauta ƙasa sau da yawa.
Aphid wani kwaro ne mai lalata da ke lalata ganyen kabeji. Kuna iya hana yaduwarsa ta hanyar dasa dill da faski kusa da gadaje na kabeji. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna jan hankalin ladybugs waɗanda tsutsa ke cin abinci akan aphids. Asu kabeji wani kwari ne da ke yawan zama a cikin gadaje. Don hana faruwar hakan, sassauta ƙasa sau da yawa kuma a cire ciyawa cikin lokaci.
ƙarshe
Kabeji iri-iri La Slava ya kasance jagora a tsakanin sauran nau’ikan shekaru masu yawa. An adana kayan lambu daidai, yana riƙe da ingantaccen tsari kuma yana jure wa sufuri. Babban amfani shine daidaitawa mai kyau ga kowane yanayi na yanayi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake girma a ko’ina.
