Kabeji Block ya tabbatar da kansa. Wannan nau’in nau’i ne na marigayi-balagagge wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya dace da yanayin yankin da ake yin noman kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Halayen toshe F1 na nau’in kabeji
Zai yi bayanin martaba
Kabeji Bloktor F1 – matasan Turai kiwo
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko a cikin marigayi balaga, yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma: daga bayyanar farkon seedlings zuwa mataki na balaga na fasaha, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 125 zuwa 130.
Amfanin amfanin gona ba shi da ma’ana, yana da juriya ga damuwa, fari da sanyi. An dasa shi da yawan tsire-tsire 30-40 dubu a kowace ha 1, kuma ya dace da girbi na injiniyoyi. Yawan aiki yana da kyau kuma barga a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi: 5-6 kilogiram na ‘ya’yan itace da 1 square. m
Bayanin shugaban
Shugaban kabeji yana da yawa, m. Nauyinsa shine 2-2.5 kg. Wasu samfurori sun kai 3 kg.
Shugaban kabeji yana halin daidaitawa. Yana yiwuwa tsaftacewar pneumatic. Siffar tana zagaye, na yau da kullun. Launi mai haske kore ne. Na’urar ruwa tana da ƙarfi. Abin dandano yana da kyau – kabeji yana da m kuma mai dadi, ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Halayen organoleptic suna da girma.
Tsayar da ‘ya’yan itacen yana da tsawo, daga watanni 7 zuwa 12, saboda iri-iri ba ya lalacewa kuma baya rasa gabatarwa a lokacin ajiya. Yana jure wa jigilar kaya zuwa nesa mai nisa da kyau, don haka zaku iya haɓaka nau’ikan Blocktor F1 don dalilai na talla. An yi amfani da sabo ko sarrafa: an shirya salads, gishiri.
Cuidado
Idan farin kabeji yana girma a cikin tsire-tsire, don cimma yanayin yawan amfanin ƙasa, na farko ga seedlings sannan kuma ga tsire-tsire masu girma.
Haskewa
Ana shuka tsaba na amfanin gona a cikin seedlings a watan Afrilu. A halin yanzu, hasken rana yana karami. Boktor yana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa mai kyau, don haka ana haskaka shi tare da taimakon phytolamps ko fitilu masu kyalli. Wani wuri kwanaki 10 bayan germination, ana tattara sprouts. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen ƙara haske kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin tushen seedlings.Don dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin, zaɓi yanki ba tare da inuwa ba.
Temperatura
Tsire-tsire ba zai shimfiɗa da yawa ba idan harbe ya ba da zazzabi na 6-7 ° C.
Bayan mako guda, ana ƙara zuwa 15 ° C a rana da 12 ° C da dare. A cikin dakin da aka girma seedlings, ana yin iska akai-akai. Kwanaki 7-10 kafin saukarwa suna taurare. Don wannan dalili, suna cire firam ɗin taga ko cire saukowa akan titi kowace rana don 1-2 hours. Bayan dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna dacewa da yanayin muhalli sosai: suna jure wa ƙananan yanayi da yanayin zafi. Amma mafi kyau duka alamomi ga ci gaban ne 15-18 ° C.
Watse
Ana dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ana shayar da tsiron kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da saman saman su ya bushe. Ana amfani da ruwa kadan, saboda tsire-tsire ba za su iya jurewa wuce gona da iri ba.
Tsire-tsire na manya suna buƙatar yalwa da shayarwa akai-akai. Da yawan danshi da kabeji ke karɓa, da sauri yawan ciyayi ya taru. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai. Ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa da daddare don guje wa fitar da sauri. Suna sarrafa damshin ƙasa musamman lokacin da aka kafa kai. Wani wuri a wata daya kafin girbi, watering yana iyakance, suna tsayawa gaba daya don kwanaki 14. Tsayar da danshi a cikin ƙasa na iya samar da ciyawa tare da humus ko peat.
Sakewa da tudu
Kabeji dole ne a sassauta
Bayan shayarwa da ruwan sama ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa: to, busassun ɓawon burodi ba zai yi a saman ba, wanda zai hana samun iskar oxygen zuwa tushen.
Bugu da ƙari, tudun tsire-tsire yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan tsari. Wani abin wuya na ƙasa a diamita ya kamata ya zama 0,5 M. Sa’an nan kuma tushen ya haifar da harbe-harbe, don haka kabeji yana samun karin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana rinjayar sakamakon noman. Ganyen da aka haɓaka da ƙarfi, waɗanda ke danne su, suna taimakawa yaƙi da weeds.
Takin ciki
Iri-iri ba ya buƙatar abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, amma dole ne a takin takin don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da abun cikin su yayin taken.
Daga baya iri suna cin abinci mai yawa a lokacin bazara, don haka ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau 4-5 a kowace kakar. Maganin hasken rana musamman yana buƙatar takin potassium da phosphorus, waɗanda ake amfani da su bayan an fita. Don wannan dalili, nema:
- Organic abubuwa: mullein jiko (1:10 rabo), itace ash (1 tablespoon da 1 m2), fermented weeds,
- ma’adinai abubuwa: potassium chloride, nitrophosphate, hadaddun ruwa da takin mai magani.
Cututtuka da kwari
Block F1 yana da rigakafi ga fusarium da thrips.
Kwari da ke shafar al’ada:
- gardamar kabeji, cokali na kabeji da farar fata, don rigakafin, ana yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da tushen tare da naphthalene da yashi, ana amfani da maganin foda don fama,
- cruciferous fleas, yayyafa da ƙasa barkono, taba kura,
- aphids, Don yin yaƙi, suna shirya decoction na ƙurar taba, amfani da Fitoverm.
Daga cikin cututtukan da aka fallasa kabeji, ana iya bambanta:
- keel – ana kula da ƙasa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko formalin, an ƙone ganyen da ya shafa,
- fusarium – ɗauki matakan daidai da shan kashi na keel,
- baƙar fata – don kabeji ba za ku iya amfani da magungunan cututtuka ba, don haka an tono kayan lambu da aka shafa, sauran kuma sun shayar da ƙasa,
- rot rot – suna yin rigakafi, wanda ya haɗa da ciyarwa da juyawa amfanin gona,
- rot mai launin toka: don adana girbi, wuraren da za a adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa ana bi da su tare da chlorine ko formalin.
ƙarshe
Yawancin lambu suna zaɓar F1 Blocker don girma, saboda iri-iri yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Kayan lambu yana da amfani na duniya, yana da kiyayewa na dogon lokaci.
Kyakkyawan kulawa da rigakafin cututtuka suna kare kariya daga asarar amfanin gona, wanda yake da yawa. A matasan ya dace da namo a cikin yankuna daban-daban.
