Bayanin broccoli Macho F1 –

Male broccoli tsakiyar-farkon kabeji da aka shigar a cikin jihar rajista na 2011. An bada shawarar ga waje namo a duk yankuna na Rasha, kamar yadda shi ne resistant zuwa m yanayi da fari.

Bayanin kabeji broccoli Namiji F1 F1

Halaye iri

Eniya yana haifar da wannan nau’in sredneroslye: har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Ganyen suna da girma, elongated, kore mai haske tare da launin shuɗi, an rufe shi da abin rufe fuska. Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka da kyau kuma yana iya zuwa zurfin 50 cm. Inflorescences masu nauyin 160-200 g, shugaban yana da tsari mai yawa. Launi mai duhu kore ne.

Gibi na farko yana girma kwanaki 30-40 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Baya ga inflorescences na tsakiya, na gefe suna da ƙarfi sosai.

Girbi mai dacewa yana ba da damar tsawaita ‘ya’yan itace har sai faɗuwa kuma yana ƙara yawan aiki da 80-120%. Iri-iri yana da babban aiki, yana ba da izini tare da murabba’in 1. m. tattara har zuwa kilogiram 4 na kabeji. Ana jigilar shi da kyau, ana adana shi har zuwa makonni 2 a zazzabi na 3-8 ° C.

amfani

Namiji F1 matasan nau’in duniya. Ana amfani da shi don dafa abinci iri-iri. Yana kiyaye dandano, kayan abinci, launi da yawa lokacin daskararre. Ya dace da abinci da ciyar da jarirai. Tare da ƙananan adadin kuzari, yana da wadata a cikin abubuwan ganowa da bitamin masu amfani. Darajar abinci mai gina jiki (a kowace g 100):

• caloric abun ciki – 32 kcal,
• carbohydrates – 6.5 g;
• furotin – 2.9 g,
• mai – 0.3 g.

Bugu da ƙari, kayan lambu ya ƙunshi kusan 13% fiber, wanda ke tasiri ga tsarin narkewa. Babban adadin bitamin (C-89.2 MG, PP-1.12 MG) da potassium (316 MG) sun kasance don ƙarancin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jiki.

Shuka da shuka

Ana iya girma iri-iri na Macho a cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Hanyar seedling yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona kwanaki 14-21 a baya. Tsire-tsire marasa igiya masu dacewa da noman masana’antu akan babban ƙasar noma.

Hanyar seedling

Ana shuka tsaba na kabeji broccoli f1 a tsakiyar Afrilu. Ƙasar duniya ta dace da shuka.

• An fara lalata ƙasa ta hanyar zuba ruwan zãfi ko calcining a cikin tanda (minti 30 a 120 ° C).
• Ana jiƙa tsaba na tsawon sa’o’i 2 a cikin maganin Epin (2 ml / 100 ml na ruwa).
• Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena daban zuwa zurfin 1,5 cm (filastik, kofuna na peat ko seedlings)) Broccoli baya jure wa girbi.
• Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwana 2 a cikin ƙananan rabo.

Mafi kyawun wuri don tsiro ya kamata ya zama haske sosai kuma yana da iska mai zafin jiki na 16-18 ° C.

Saukowa

Bi tsarin saukarwa

Ana dasa tsire-tsire na Broccoli a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwanaki 30-40. Suna tono gado kafin dasa shuki, suna shirya ramuka mara zurfi. Mafi kyawun tsarin dasa shuki don wannan nau’in shine 40 × 50 cm. Ana sanya cakuda takin da aka haɗe tare da ash (1-2 tablespoons a kowace rami) a cikin ramuka, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kuma a dasa su a hankali.

Hanyar marar iri

Ana shuka tsaba na Male f1 a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Don shuka manyan wurare tare da seeder. Ana amfani da hanyar shuka mai faɗi tare da layuka 60-70 cm faɗi kuma rage nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere zuwa 35 cm.

A farkon watan Mayu akwai yiwuwar sanyi na dare, saboda haka, don mafi kyawun germination da girma, an rufe amfanin gona da kayan da ba a saka ba. Ba tare da tsari ba, tsire-tsire na iya jure sanyi na ɗan lokaci har zuwa -5 ° C.

Cuidado

Don samun amfanin gona mai inganci na Male F1 kabeji, kuna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, wanda ya ƙunshi dacewa da kuma lokacin shayarwa da taki tare da takin mai magani.

Watse

Akwai dokoki da yawa don shayar da broccoli, yarda da abin da ke ba ku damar samun nasarar girma irin wannan kabeji:

• Dole ne a kafa ruwa don ban ruwa, yana da zafin jiki sama da 20 ° C.
• Ana shayar da ruwa da dare.
• A cikin yanayin zafi, ana yin ruwa kowace rana.
• Bayan shayarwa, ƙasa ta sassauta.

Kuna iya shayar da broccoli a cikin ɓangarorin da ba su da zurfi a cikin layuka ko ta hanyar fesa (ta amfani da gwangwani mai ruwa ko fesa tiyo). A cikin manyan saukowa, ya dace don amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1-2 a cikin makonni 2. Cikewa na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal da ruɓewar tushen.

Takin ciki

Namiji broccoli don haɓaka yawan aiki, haɓaka mai ƙarfi da haɓakar inflorescences masu inganci ana ciyar da su sau 2 a kakar:

• Kwanaki 7-10 bayan dasawa ko makonni 3 bayan fitowar a cikin fili. Tufafin saman yana ba shuke-shuke da nitrogen don ganye suyi girma. Jiko na mullein ko zubar da tsuntsaye ya dace da wannan dalili.
• Bayan kwanaki 10 daga farkon, ana yin suturar phosphorous-potassium. Don wannan, abincin kashi, jiko nettle, superphosphate sun dace.

Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da kabeji bayan yanke inflorescences na tsakiya: wannan yana haɓaka haɓakar inflorescences na gefe. Nettle jiko zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Cututtuka

Iri-iri yana jure wa cututtuka da yawa, da wuya Fusarium ya shafa.

Yiwuwar cin nasara a cin zarafin fasahar noma ko yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Gano cuta da wuri da magani yana taimakawa hana mutuwa da kiyaye al’ada.

Karin kwari

Wannan nau’in yana da juriya ga thrips. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, bushewa, waɗannan kwari na iya lalacewa:

• tablespoon,
• kal,
• asu,
• tafiye-tafiye,
• aphids,
• kabeji tashi.

Don rigakafin, ana aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafin tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 10.

Kuna iya yayyafa toka tare da foliage, da kuma yayyafa da jiko na albasa. Don shirya jiko, 1 lita na albasa peels zuba 3 lita na ruwan zãfi, nace 24 hours. Tace kafin amfani.

Idan matakan rigakafi ba su taimaka wajen kare kabeji daga kwari ba, ana bi da shi tare da maganin kwari na musamman.

ƙarshe

Macho iri-iri, saboda juriya na sanyi, yawan aiki da gabatarwa, ya dace da masana’antu da noman rani, kuma bin ka’idodin fasahar aikin gona zai ba ku damar girbi a duk lokacin rani.