Kabeji Dobrovodskaya an dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in noman launin fata. An kwatanta shi da yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya ga cututtuka da kyakkyawan dandano.
Description Kuma brovodskoy col
halayyar mutum
Dobrovodskaya kabeji an bred a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech a 1956. Iri-iri ya dace da girma a tsakiyar da kudancin tsiri na Rasha.
Bisa ga bayanin, nau’in nasa ne na marigayi matsakaici. Lokacin ciyayi shine kwanaki 150 daga lokacin bayyanar farkon seedlings. Ripening yana faruwa kwanaki 110 bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin.
Bayanin shuka
Itacen yana da ƙasa, kawai 30-40 cm. Ganyen rosette babba ne. Tsayinsa yana da kusan 80 cm.
Dangane da halayyar, launi na ganye yana da haske kore, siffar zagaye, wavy faci a gefuna. Duk saman ganyen an rufe shi da babban adadin kakin zuma. Ana lura da girman girmansa, wanda ke ba da damar girbi ta amfani da fasahar injina.
Babban halaye na ‘ya’yan itacen kabeji Dobrovodskaya:
- siffar ‘ya’yan itace zagaye ne, tare da wurare masu lebur tare da gefuna.
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 6 kg,
- kai yana da tsayi (kimanin 20 cm) kuma mai yawa;
- kalar ’ya’yan itace kore ne.
- cikin yanka a cikin fari,
- cob matsakaici,
- babban yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga 1 ha, suna tattara kusan 600-700 kg na samfuran da aka zaɓa.
Dadi, ɗanɗano mai daɗin ɗanɗano ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da ɗanɗano. An yi la’akari da nau’in kabeji na duniya. Yana da kyau don ci sabo ko don dafa manyan jita-jita. Halayen ɗanɗano ba sa canzawa koda tare da pickling ko gishiri na tayin. Iyakar abin da ke cikin wannan nau’in shine cewa bai dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci ba: matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar shine watanni 3.
Dokokin noma
Ana shuka amfanin gona ta hanyar seedling. Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a farkon Afrilu.
Irin wannan nau’in iri-iri ba sa buƙatar magani na baya, amma don tabbatar da juriya na tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka, an nutsar da su na minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (2 MG da 5 l ruwa).
Dasa tsaba
Shuka tsaba daidai
Dasa tsaba yana faruwa a cikin akwati na kowa. Zurfin nutsewarsa cikin ƙasa shine 1.2 cm. Nisa tsakanin rijiyoyin ya kamata ya zama 5-7 cm. Bayan haka, an sanya akwati a cikin ɗaki mai haske, yawan zafin jiki na 20-24 ° C. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, mafi kyawun germination na tsaba yana bayyana. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, zazzabi, bisa ga bayanin, an rage zuwa 15-17 ° C a rana da 8-10 ° C da dare. Wannan yana ba ku damar shirya seedlings don dasawa na gaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Dasawa a cikin ƙasa
Seedlings ana shuka su a cikin wani m wuri a shekaru 30-40 kwanaki. A wannan lokacin, 2-3 nau’i-nau’i na ganye suna samuwa akan shi. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 60 cm. Ana kiyaye nisa iri ɗaya tsakanin ramukan.
shawarwarin kulawa
Ana ganin mafi kyawun alamun aiki idan shuka ta sami kulawar da ta dace.
Watse
A iri-iri na bukatar m da yalwar watering. Kowane kwanaki 3 yana haifar da ɗigon ruwa. Don daji, ana buƙatar aƙalla lita 3-4 na ruwan dumi don ingantacciyar mannewar tushen ƙasa.
Saki
Bayan kowane shayarwa, ƙasa tana kwance, an cire gadaje daga weeds Sake ƙasa yana ba ku damar kawar da haushi a cikin saman saman ƙasa, wanda baya barin iska da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci su shiga cikin tushen tsarin. Zurfin weeding ya kamata ya zama 5-6 cm.
Abincin
A karon farko, ana amfani da takin zamani kwanaki 20 bayan dasawa a cikin budadden ƙasa. Organic amfani: 1 square. m yin kilogiram 3 na humus ko 2 kilogiram na zubar da tsuntsaye.
Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu lokacin da aka ɗaure ‘ya’yan itace. Don shirya samfurin, 10 MG na superphosphate da 10 MG na ammonium nitrate an diluted a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Ana zuba lita 1 na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Tufafin saman na uku, ta amfani da potassium nitrate (30 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), ana aiwatar da kwanaki 15-20 kafin girbi. Wani daji yana buƙatar lita 1,5 na abu.
Yaki da cututtuka da kwari
Dobrovod iri-iri yana da juriya ga fusarium, blackleg, phomosis da bacteriosis, amma yana da saukin kamuwa da keel. Kuna iya kawar da wannan cuta ta hanyar fesa gadaje tare da gishiri colloidal (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Butterflies, aphids da kabeji an ware su daga manyan kwari. Suna yaƙi na farko tare da ƙurar itace (200 g da 1 m2). Suna kawar da ƙuma ta hanyar fesa ruwa na Bordeaux (2 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). A cikin yaki da aphids, shirye-shirye dauke da tagulla Oksikhom ko Epin (50 ml da lita 10 na ruwa) sun zo don ceto.
ƙarshe
Kabeji Dobrovodskaya sanannen iri-iri ne a tsakanin masu shayarwa, wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar yawan aiki da ƙarancin ɗanɗanon ‘ya’yan itace, idan an kiyaye shi da kyau yayin tsarin girma.
