Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, la’akari da nisa tsakanin layuka na kabeji. Madaidaicin makirci yana ba ku damar samun amfanin gona mai ƙarfi, ba fashe ba.
Nisa tsakanin layuka na kabeji
Ka’idoji na asali don dasa kabeji
Shuka amfanin gona na kayan lambu yana buƙatar bin ka’idoji da shawarwari da yawa. Kabeji yana girma ta hanyoyi biyu: seedlings da tsaba. Ƙasar da aka zaɓa da kyau, zaɓi mai kyau na iri ba dukkanin matakai ba ne don kyakkyawan ci gaban shuka da ci gaban kai.
Algorithm girma:
- Kafin shuka, tsaba sun lalace. Don yin wannan, suna da minti 20 a cikin ruwan zafi a zafin jiki na 50 ° C, sa’an nan kuma an shafe su a cikin ruwan sanyi na minti 5-7.
- An zaɓi ƙasa tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin acidity. Ƙara toka, yashi, da ƙananan duwatsu. Wata daya kafin shuka, ana tono ƙasa.
- A lokacin noman seedlings, ana sarrafa zafin jiki da zafi. Ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ya kamata ya nuna 6 ° C zuwa 15 ° C.
- Ana tsoma tsire-tsire kuma ana haɗe su tare da nitrogen ko microelements.
- An zaɓi wurin da za a ci gaba da noman kayan lambu tare da inuwa mai ban sha’awa.
- Don saurin girma da girbi mai yawa, ana shuka shuka tare da taki, saman, yayyafa shi da kwari da cututtuka.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa nisa tsakanin kabeji a lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. Nisan da aka zaɓa daidai don dasa kabeji ya dogara da iri-iri da lokacin shuka.
Shuka farkon cikakke farin kabeji
Yuni, Golden Hectare, Gift sune nau’in farin kabeji na farko. Yawan aiki shine 4.5 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. m. Suna girma a lokacin rani, don haka ana dasa iri-iri na farko a ƙarshen Afrilu. Ana shirya seedlings a cikin Maris. Ana ba da shawarar shuka shuka a cikin buɗe ƙasa a cikin yanayin girgije ko da rana, lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi. Don dasa seedling a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, a haƙa gado, a rake ƙasa da rake, a yi rami da felu. An dasa amfanin gona bisa ga makirci: 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin layuka da 0.4 m tsakanin layuka. Hakanan ana iya dasa dukkan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri) kuma ana iya dasa su.
Tsakanin kakar farin kabeji shuka
Bi shawarwarin
Ana dasa nau’in balagagge mai matsakaici don tazara tsakanin layuka ya zama akalla 60 cm. A lokaci guda, dasa kayan lambu a jere daga juna a nesa na 0.5 m. Tona rami mai zurfi ta 20-25 mm.
Iri-iri na tsakiyar kakar sun haɗa da:
- Coral,
- Fata,
- Krasnodar,
- A gefe guda, Sibiryachka et al.
Jimlar yawan amfanin kabeji na tsakiyar kakar shine 4 zuwa 7 kg a kowace kilomita 1. m. Ana shuka seedlings daga Maris 2 kuma an dasa su a wuri na dindindin kwanaki 25-40 bayan farkon seedlings. Ana kara masu tsotsa a cikin ganye na farko. Don ingantaccen tushen tushe, yana da kyau a shayar da shuka sau 45-2 a rana don kwanaki 3.
Dasa marigayi cikakke kabeji
Kabeji na kayan lambu, Volgogradskaya 45, nasa ne na marigayi irin dangin kabeji. Yuzhanka 35, Snow White, da dai sauransu. Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a ƙarshen Afrilu, ana dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen Mayu ko bayan kwanaki 50.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin lambun, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya sami ganye 4-6 kuma tsayin kusan 0, 2 m kayan lambu na ƙarshen ya kamata a dasa su a nesa na 60 cm daga juna. Tsakanin tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama 0,7 m.
Ga manyan nau’ikan amfanin gona na kabeji, akwai tsare-tsaren dasa shuki waɗanda ke taimaka wa matasa lambu su girma gabaɗaya da ‘ya’yan itace masu ƙarfi.
| Number | Grade | Zane |
| 1 | Launi | 25 x 50 cm |
| 2 | Savoy | 40 x 60 cm |
| 3 | Swede | 30 x 40 cm |
| 4 | Broccoli | 30 x 50 cm |
| 5 | Brussels | 60 x 70 cm |
A cikin kowane rami sanya 2 handfuls na humus, daya na yashi da peat, 50 g na itace ash. Sa’an nan kowa ya shayar da kuma sauke tushen seedling, yayyafa da m ƙasa. Yayyafa busasshiyar ƙasa ta ƙarshe don kada ɓawon ƙasa ya yi.
Kula bayan dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa
Gabaɗaya, shuka zai yi girma, ya zama dole a la’akari da abun da ke cikin ƙasa da hasashen yanayi.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana zuba kusan lita 1 na ruwa akan shuka. Ana shayar da safe ko rana kowane kwana 3. Marigayi da tsakiyar ripening iri suna dakatar da shayarwa kwanaki 30-40 kafin girbi.
Ana shuka shuka sau 1-2 yayin shayarwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani: 5 g na urea, 5 g na superphosphate biyu da 6 g na potassium sulfate da 1 square. m ruwa. A cikin ciyarwa na biyu, adadin potassium yana ƙaruwa kuma ana rage nitrogen, ana yin sutura har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani ko har sai an rufe ganye.
ƙarshe
Ba za a iya dasa kabeji a wuri guda sau biyu ba – zai fara ciwo, ya bushe, ya daina noman amfanin gona, ko kuma ya lalace. Shirye-shiryen dasa da aka zaɓa daidai yana ba da damar shuka don haɓaka da ƙarfi. Dasa kada ya kasance mai kauri sosai: tsire-tsire suna da girma, suna buƙatar haske mai yawa da sarari.
