Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau’in farin kabeji, amma iri-iri na Ammon har yanzu yana daya daga cikin shahararrun matasan marigayi. Masu shayarwa na Rasha ne suka shuka kabeji na Ammon musamman don noman waje.
Halayen ammon f1 coleslaw
Halayen iri-iri
Halin kabeji na Amon shine yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 600 cents a kowace 1 sq. / Ha.) Saboda haka, shuka na matasan yana yiwuwa ba kawai don noma a cikin filaye na gida ba, har ma don samar da kasuwanci. kabeji shugaban
Shugaban kabeji Ammon f1 zagaye ne ko zagaye, an rufe shi da wani ganye na waje.
Bisa ga bayanin, nau’in yana da kyakkyawan tsari na ciki tare da ganye na bakin ciki da gajeren, m rosette. Saboda girman girman kan kabeji, iri-iri suna jure wa jigilar kayayyaki da adana dogon lokaci har zuwa watanni 11-12.
Matsakaicin nauyin kan kabeji shine 2 zuwa 5 kg. Launi yana da launin toka-kore, yana da launin fari a bayan bango. Abin dandano yana da laushi, tare da sabo mai dadi, ba tare da haushi ba. Ganyayyaki masu tsaka-tsaki, dan kadan mai raɗaɗi tare da gefuna, ana nuna su ta hanyar kasancewar murfin kakin zuma mai ƙarfi.
Saboda yawan adadin bitamin C a cikin abun da ke ciki, ana bada shawarar kabeji ammoniya ga mutanen da ke fama da mura mai yawa, da kuma cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
Halayen girma
Daga daidaitaccen fitarwa ya dogara da dandanon amfanin gona
Lokacin girma kabeji Ammon, ya kamata a lura da ka’idodin shuka: ingancin amfanin gona ya dogara da su adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abun da ke cikin kayan lambu, da kuma dandano.
Tsarin ƙasa da halayen dasa shuki
Kayan lambu yana da dadi a cikin ƙasa tare da matsakaicin matakin zafi da kyakkyawan tsarin kwayoyin halitta. .
Don dasa shuki mai nasara a cikin bazara, ana kula da gonar daga fall. Don yin wannan, kafin yin haƙa, ga kowane murabba’in mita, yi:
- 0.5 kilogiram na doki,
- 0.5 cubes na peat,
- 0.5 humus cubes.
Ana shuka kabeji na Ammon duka a cikin hanyar seedling da kuma a cikin hanyar fili.
Shuka iri a cikin fili
Ana shuka tsaba na kabeji a cikin bazara. Ana kiyaye nisa na 2-3 cm tsakanin hatsi a cikin rami, aƙalla 9 cm tsakanin layuka. Bayan dasa shuki, sabbin ramukan an rufe su da cakuda ƙasa da humus, ana shayar da yankin sosai kuma ana bi da su tare da Semeron na herbicide akan ciyawa.
Tsaba
Kafin shuka seedlings, ana jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan zafi na minti 20-30. Sown, farawa a watan Fabrairu, a zurfin ba fiye da 1,5 cm ba. A lokaci guda, ana kiyaye zafin jiki aƙalla 20 ° C. Bayan da tsaba na farko suka tsiro, ana saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 9 ° C.
Bayan makonni 2, ana nutsar da matasan seedlings: an dasa su cikin kananan kofuna ko kwantena. Shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe seedlings dole ne ya sami aƙalla ganye 6.
Cuidado
Ruwa na yau da kullun
Moderately moistened ƙasa favorably rinjayar da yawa da juiciness na kabeji shugabannin. Ana ba da shawarar a sha ruwa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3 ba, guje wa zubar ruwa.
Hilling
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan yanayi don haɓakar kabeji mai kyau shine hawan lokaci. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya sau 2:
- Kwanaki 14 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
- wata daya bayan hawan farko.
Taki
Kabeji yana buƙatar sutura
Ana taki akai-akai:
- humus jama’a,
- itace ash,
- superphosphates,
- nitrophosic.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ammon kabeji f1 yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa, amma ga dukansu tare da kulawa mara kyau ko saboda ruwan sama mai yawa, yana yiwuwa a cutar da bushes tare da cututtuka masu cututtuka:
| Rashin lafiya | Cutar cututtuka | Lech daga | Binciken |
| Baƙar ƙafa | Bayyanar baƙar fata rot na kara da tushen stalk. A lokaci guda, girma da ci gaban shuka yana raguwa, mutuwa ta faru nan da nan. | Cire wuraren da suka kamu da cutar kuma a shayar da ƙasa tare da rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate. | Ana bi da tsaba tare da hatsi (0.2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi da 50 g na tsaba). |
| Peronosporosis | Cin nasara na matasa seedlings da launin ruwan kasa spots. Ana murƙushe zanen gadon da abin ya shafa. Girman shuka yana raguwa. | Yin aiki tare da maganin ruwan Bordeaux (1%). | Taimako don matakan zafi masu karɓa. Ana ba da shawarar don guje wa zubar da ruwa a cikin ƙasa. |
| Kowanne | Yana rinjayar tushen tsarin shuka kuma yana bayyana ta bayyanar fararen girma da kumburi masu girma dabam. | Kawar da abin ya shafa seedlings ta hanyar digging tare da ƙasa. | Ana ba da shawarar a wanke ƙasa kafin dasawa. |
Irin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in shuke-shuke yana da kariya ga yawancin kwari, amma canjin yanayi ko rashin haihuwa na iya haifar da kwari.
| Cutar cututtuka | Tratamiento | |
| Afir | Kunna kuma bushe ganyen shuka. | Fesa maganin sabulu (na gida) a cikin adadin 20 g na sabulu a cikin 5 l na ruwan dumi. |
| Cruciferous fleas | Bayyanar ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki, bushewar matasa seedlings. | Yin aiki daidai gwargwado tare da cakuda toka da taba. |
| Leaf irin ƙwaro | Bushewar ganye da bayyanar ƙananan kwari baƙar fata. | Tsari actelikom (30 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi da 1 square. Area m). |
ƙarshe
Babban fa’idodin Ammon f1 iri-iri: yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga kayar da cututtuka da kwari. Kabeji kuma yana da dandano mai kyau da kuma ƙara yawan kai, wanda ke ba ku damar jigilar kayan lambu ba tare da tsoron lalata shi ba.
Saboda dacewa da kayan lambu masu girma da rashin tsauraran ka’idoji na kulawa, kabeji yana shahara da masu lambu.
