Kabeji Malachite na nau’in f1 shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau’ikan ƙungiyar Rasha. An kwatanta shi da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yiwuwar dogon sufuri da kuma dandano mai kyau, manufa don ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Malachite kabeji bayanin
Halayen iri-iri
An haife Malachite na nau’in F1 a cikin Ro ssii. Ya dace da noma a yankunan kudanci da tsakiyar kasar. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 90 daga lokacin dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin.
Dajin yana da ƙasa, kawai 40 cm. Ganyen rosette yana da girma, kusan 90 cm a diamita. Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka. Ganyen waje suna da haske kore da zagaye a siffa. An rufe samansa da ƙaramin adadin kakin zuma, wanda ke ƙaddamar da tsare.
Bisa ga bayanin, shugaban yana zagaye. Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace kusan 3 kg. Farin kabeji iri-iri na nau’in f1 yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. 400-500 kg na high quality kayayyakin ana tattara daga 1 ha.
Malachite yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Ya ƙunshi sukari, bitamin C da carotene, wanda ke tasiri sosai ga yanayin gashi da fata.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da iri-iri don yin salads. Ana adana ɗanɗanon lokacin gishiri ko pickling.
Ka’idar noma
Ana shuka kabeji Malachite ta amfani da tsire-tsire da dasa iri a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka shuka kabeji a cikin hanyar seedling, ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar Maris. An dasa su a cikin babban akwati a nesa na 5-7 cm daga juna.
Ana lura da mafi kyawun ƙimar germination a cikin yanayin zafi mai kyau. Kwanaki 20 na farko tsaba suna tsiro a zazzabi na 24-26 ° C. Da zaran farkon tsiro ya bayyana, zafin jiki yana raguwa zuwa 15 ° C da rana da 8 ° C da dare. Ana ba da izinin saukowa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa bayan nau’i-nau’i biyu na ganye sun yi akan shuka. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine farkon Mayu. Tsarin shuka: 2 x 50 cm.
Ana ba da izinin dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe kawai a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, haɗarin sanyi ya ɓace. Ana kiyaye nisa na 40 cm tsakanin tsaba da 50 cm tsakanin layuka. An rufe wani yanki da filastik filastik don samun mafi kyawun ƙimar germination. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, an cire fim ɗin.
Dokokin kulawa
Kulawa mai kyau yana ƙara aikin shuka
Itacen yana buƙatar kulawar da ta dace, wanda ya haɗa da shayarwa, ciyayi, da taki.
Ana yin shayarwa tare da tazara na kwanaki 3-4 kuma kawai ruwan dumi. Ana amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip don mafi kyawun rarraba danshi a cikin ƙasa. Bayan daskarewa ƙasa, an sassauta shi don hana samuwar ɓawon burodi na sama kuma an cire ciyawa.
Hadi yana faruwa sau da yawa a lokacin girma:
- Kwanaki 20 bayan dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, ana ba da fifiko ga takin gargajiya. Shigar da kilogiram 2 na humus da zubar da tsuntsaye a kowace murabba’in 1. m yawa.
- A farkon ‘ya’yan itace, ana amfani da abubuwan haɗin phosphorus (20 MG da lita 10 na ruwa). Akalla 2 l na abu ana zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Annoba da cututtuka
Babban cututtuka da kwari na Malachite cultivar: keel, mosaic taba, bacteriosis, aphids da fleas.
- Ana cire keel tare da ruwa Bordeaux (2 MG da lita 10 na ruwa). Ana fesa wannan maganin kowane kwana 7.
- A cikin yaki da mosaic taba da bacteriosis, ana amfani da maganin gishiri na colloidal (10 MG da 10 l na ruwa). Ana yin fesa tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.
- Kuna iya yaƙi da aphids tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe Oksikh ko Epin (30 MG da 10 l na ruwa). Ana fesa bushes kowane kwanaki 7-10.
- Daga ƙuma, ana bi da bushes tare da maganin manganese (1 MG da 10 l na ruwa). Ana fesa wurin kowane kwanaki 5-7.
ƙarshe
Babban fa’idar nau’in Malachite shine cewa yana da kyau don jigilar kaya akan nisa mai nisa. Yana da babban rayuwar rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da halayen sauran nau’ikan masu launin fata.
