Kabeji Kupchikha shine mafita mai kyau ga yawancin lambu da masu lambu. Yawancinsu suna ƙoƙarin shuka shi akan rukunin yanar gizon su saboda yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ba shi da daɗi ko kaɗan don kula da shi.
Siffar Kabeji ta Dindindin Kabeji
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Kabeji iri-iri ‘yar kasuwa matar da aka bred a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Dace da namo a tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankunan kasar. Amma, wasu lambu a yankunan arewa sun dace da girma da wannan amfanin gona a karkashin yanayin greenhouse.
Dangane da bayanin, Kupchikha yana cikin nau’ikan tsakiyar farkon. Lokacin girma na amfanin gona yana tsakanin kwanaki 110 zuwa 120 daga lokacin da tsiron farko ya bayyana. Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilogiram 500 a kowace ha.
Ganyen suna da haske kore. Siffar sa ta kasance m, tare da ƙananan gefuna masu rawaya, ganyen wannan nau’in ba a rufe shi da kakin zuma, kamar yadda yake a yawancin amfanin gona na wannan nau’in. Shugaban waje yana da matsakaici a girman.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace:
- shugaban yana da tsari mai yawa.
- a cikin mahallin farin ‘ya’yan itace.
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace guda ɗaya, a matsakaita, yana da kusan 3 kg.
Wannan iri-iri na amfanin gonakin duniya ne. Ya dace ba kawai don amfani da sabo ba, har ma don shirye-shiryen salads da pickles. Ana nuna alamun dandano masu kyau yayin pickling.
Al’adu
Shuka amfanin gona yana faruwa ne kawai akan seedlings. Ana ba da shawarar shuka tsaba a tsakiyar Maris don samun seedlings. Yakamata a yi musu magani da Oksikh ko Epin masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a gaba.
Shuka tsaba yana faruwa a cikin akwati na kowa. Zurfin shuka ya kamata ya zama kusan 1 cm kuma nisa tsakanin tsaba game da 5 cm. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya akwati a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 20 ° C. Yawancin lokaci, bayan kwanaki 20, harbe na farko sun bayyana.
Da zaran tsayin shuka ya kai 25 cm, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Lokacin da ya dace don saukowa shine farkon Mayu. Zaɓi ƙasa mai ƙarancin alkaline kawai. Adadinsa kada ya wuce 4%. In ba haka ba, ana buƙatar magani na wajibi na ƙasa tare da lemun tsami. Zai fi kyau a dasa shuki a cikin wuraren da aka yi girma a baya – sun sha ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire.
Nisa tsakanin layuka shine kusan 50 cm. Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama kusan 70 cm. Zurfin dasa shuki bai wuce 5 cm ba.
shawarwarin kulawa
Ba shi da wuya a kula da kabeji
Kabeji na Kupchikha iri-iri yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan da ilimin asali na ƙa’idodin aiwatar da shi.
Watse
P zaitun bai kamata ya zama mai yawa ko yalwa ba. Kada a bar ƙasa ta yi jika sosai – wannan na iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen. Tazarar ruwan ya kamata ya zama sau 1 a mako.
Mafi kyawun ƙarar ruwa shine kusan lita 2 a kowace daji. Bayan kowace shayarwa, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa kuma a cire ciyawa. Zurfin weeding ya kamata ya zama 1 cm. Wannan zai cire ɓawon saman daga ƙasa kuma ba zai dagula tsarin tushen ba.
Taki
Ba kamar sauran nau’ikan farin kabeji ba, Mai ciniki kawai a cikin manyan riguna 2. Na farko ana aiwatar da kwanaki 20 bayan shuka a bude ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya (200 g na humus ko 100 g na zubar da tsuntsaye a ƙarƙashin kowane daji). Ana yin sutura na biyu a lokacin lokacin da kan kabeji ya fara farawa. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma’adinai (narke 20 MG na potassium ko 50 MG na nitrate nitrate a cikin lita 10 na ruwa). ) . Akalla lita 1,5 na abu ana zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Kula da kwari da cututtuka
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka. Matsaloli tare da parasites irin su fleas, butterflies, ko aphids na iya faruwa. Don kawar da kwaro na farko, ya kamata a fesa shi tare da shiri na musamman Fitoform (na 10 lita na ruwa, game da 70 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi).
A cikin yaki da malam buɗe ido, ana amfani da Regent sau da yawa (don lita 10 na ruwa, 20 MG na abu). Magani mai tasiri akan aphids zai zama gishiri colloidal ko ruwa Bordeaux. Mafi kyawun adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine 10 MG da lita 10 na ruwan dumi.
ƙarshe
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau’in yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, yana ba da kyakkyawan alamun aiki kuma wannan shine babban darajarsa. Halayen kasuwanci na irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa ana godiya a duk faɗin duniya, saboda ana iya adana samfuran a zazzabi na 6-8 ° C na watanni 3-4.
