A cikin kasuwar bazara, farin kabeji yana cikin babban buƙata. Kabeji na farko na Akira yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan da suka fi samun riba idan manufar amfanin gona ita ce sayarwa a farkon kakar wasa. Irin wannan al’ada ta shahara saboda kamanni da dandano.
Hali Halayen farkon kabeji Akira f1
Halayen iri-iri
Akira f1 farkon kabeji yana daya daga cikin nau’in farin kabeji da aka fi sani. Dasa irin wannan shuka ya fi kyau a farkon kakar. Lokacin maturation na Akira f1 tsaba na kabeji shine kusan makonni 50.
Amfanin wannan nau’in, kamar yadda aka bayyana, sune:
- ripening lokaci guda,
- tsaftataccen bayyanar,
- nauyi daga 1 zuwa 2 kg;
- kyakkyawan haƙurin sufuri,
- dacewa don tsire-tsire masu yawa,
- juriya ga bazuwa,
- high kasuwanci quality.
Ana yin noman wannan nau’in a ƙarƙashin agrofiber ko a cikin matsuguni na ɗan lokaci a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin.
Shugaban kabeji yana da siffar zobe. Tsarin tayi yayi yawa sosai. Kabeji mai haske. Ganyen kai suna da ɗanɗano kaɗan, siffar su tana da kyau. Matsakaicin nauyin kan kabeji shine 1-2 kg. Kututturen ƙanƙara ne.
Amfani da kayan lambu
Daga al’adun Akira f1, zaku iya shirya irin waɗannan jita-jita:
- kabeji rolls,
- kayan lambu puree miya.
- stewed kabeji,
- daban-daban salads.
A farkon iri za a iya pickled domin hunturu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- farkon kabeji shugaban,
- barkono ja mai zafi,
- karas,
- man kayan lambu.
Ana shirya cika ta hanyar ƙara acetic acid, sukari, da gishiri a cikin ruwa. Ana wanke kayan lambu sosai. Karas da barkono ana yanka su sosai sannan a yanka kan. Ana sanya dukkan kayan aikin a cikin kwalba kuma a zuba.
Cuidado
Saki
Dole ne a tsaftace dukkan ciyawa
Ana iya kwance ƙasa tare da fartanya na al’ada ko tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Duk weeds da suka bayyana a wurin girma na kayan lambu dole ne su zama sako a hankali.
Hilling
Don sarrafa tsire-tsire masu cutarwa a ƙarƙashin ganyen kabeji, yi amfani da tudu. Godiya ga wannan magudi, amfanin gona yana da ƙarin tushen kuma yana ƙara juriya ga ciyawa masu cutarwa.
Zaɓi wuri
Lokacin zabar wurin da za a shuka, tabbatar da cewa shuka ya sami isasshen hasken rana, tsire-tsire da ke girma a inuwa sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su da dadi.
Takin ciki
Don haɓaka haɓaka, ana amfani da takin mai magani iri-iri da takin ma’adinai.
- Ana yin suturar farko ta farko mako guda bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da lokacin girma.
- Bayan makonni 2, ana yin suturar sama ta biyu, ƙara yawan adadin takin mai magani aƙalla sau 2.
Watse
Na farko iri ne sosai m a cikin ƙasa danshi. Kada a bar busasshen ganye ya bayyana saboda ɗan ɗanɗanon da ke cikin ƙasa. Wannan alama ce ta mutuwar tushen fibrous na shuka Tabbatar da buƙatar shayarwa abu ne mai sauƙi: kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa kaɗan, wanda yake a zurfin 5-6 cm daga saman. Idan ƙasa ba ta manne da tsibi ba, amma ta rushe lokacin ƙoƙarin matse ta cikin dunƙule, ana aiwatar da ban ruwa.
Bukatar ruwa yana ƙaruwa yayin da amfanin gona ke haɓaka. Yawan ganye, yawan ruwa da shuka ke buƙata, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa yayin wasan. Abincin yau da kullun na ruwa a kowace ‘ya’yan itace shine lita 10-12.
Makonni 2-3 kafin farkon girbi, an gama shayar da tsire-tsire. Yawan danshi a lokacin girbi na iya haifar da ‘ya’yan itacen su tsage, yana haifar da ulcers.
Karin kwari
Duba tsire-tsire akai-akai
Babban kwari na tsire-tsire sune:
- cruciferous ƙuma,
- gardamar kabeji,
- malam buɗe ido,
- aphids,
- kowanne.
ƙaiƙayi
Yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari don sarrafa ƙuma. Ingantattun magungunan gida sune tinctures na ash na itace ko taba. Don shirya 250 g na abu an narkar da shi a cikin 10 l na ruwa.
Kabeji ko kabeji tashi
Kuda na kabeji yana da matukar hatsarin kwari ga lambun. Takan yi ƙwai a ƙarƙashin sinuses na ƙasa kusa da amfanin gona, bayan mako guda, tsutsa ta fito daga ƙwai, ta shiga cikin tushen shuka ta cinye shi. Rigakafin irin wannan cuta shine farkon yiwuwar saukowa na seedlings a cikin ƙasa kafin bayyanar kwari. A wannan lokacin, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma da ƙarfi sosai don tsayayya da abubuwan motsa jiki na waje. Za ka iya kawar da riga bayyana gardama tsutsa tare da taimakon kwari. Shuka yana buƙatar 200 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ana shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7.
Mariposa
Butterflies suna da illa saboda suna sanya ƙwai a kan ganyen shuka. Bayan wani lokaci, ‘ya’yan sun bayyana a cikin nau’i na nau’in caterpillars masu cin kai daga ciki. Larvae suna tono hanyoyin nasu a can kuma suna barin abubuwan sharar gida, wanda ke haifar da rugujewar tayin. Don sarrafa caterpillars, ana amfani da maganin kwari da adadi mai yawa na magungunan gida ba tare da bayyanar sinadarai ba. Daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin ita ce fesa gonakin da jiko na tumatur dinsa.
Aphids
Ana yaki da aphids tare da irin wannan hanyoyin. Alamomin kwaro sune ganyen ruwan hoda.
Cututtuka
Keel wata cuta ce da ke ciyar da shuka kuma tana rayuwa a cikinta. Ba a yin rigakafin irin wannan cuta saboda wahalar gano naman gwari.
Alamomin cutar sune bushewar ganye da kuma jinkirin ci gaban kai. Hanyoyin cutarwa suna bayyana akan tushen. Kuna iya dakatar da yaduwar cutar kawai ta hanyar cire tsire-tsire daga gonar.
ƙarshe
Akira f1 kabeji na farko yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’in da za a shuka, amma shuka yana da matukar canzawa a yanayin zafi da zafi. Kamar kowane nau’in kabeji na farko, Akira yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai kuma akan lokaci.
