Kabeji da aka fi so na nau’in f1 shine ɗayan mafi kyawun wakilan al’adun maye. Yana da alaƙa da yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda ya sami karɓuwa a duniya.
Bayanin Kabeji Da Aka Fi So
Halaye iri-iri
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in f1 ƙauyukan Rasha ne suka haifar da shi a farkon ƙarni na XNUMXst.
Shawarar da aka fi so don noman fili a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar. Ana ba da izinin shuka a cikin yanayin greenhouse a duk yankuna.
Bayanin shuka
Babban nau’in kabeji da aka fi so shine na amfanin gona na marigayi. Tsawon lokacin ciyayi yana kusan watanni 4-5 daga lokacin da aka samu na farko. Tushen yana da matsakaici a girman, an kafa ganye a cikin jirgin sama a kwance.
Launin ganyen kore ne mai haske. Siffar ruwan wukake ne elliptical, maƙarƙashiya a ciki. Akwai haske mai haske na kakin zuma a saman.
Bayanin shugaban
Dangane da halaye na iri-iri, launi na kai shine kore tare da ɗan ƙaramin rawaya. Siffar sa zagaye ne, an daidaita shi kadan. A bangon baya, launi na kai yana ɗaukar farin launi. A matsakaici, nauyin tayin ya kai kilogiram 3.
Daga cikin sauran sifofin an rarrabe shi:
- matakin bushewa – kusan 9%,
- sukari – 6%,
- babban yawan amfanin ƙasa – daga 1 ha suna tattara kusan kilogiram 800 na samfuran,
- versatility a amfani.
Noman amfanin gona
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i yana faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire, don haka wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a tsakiyar Afrilu don samun seedlings. A gaba, ya kamata a bi da tsaba tare da Oksikhom disinfectant (20 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Mafi kyawun tsaba suna tsiro a zazzabi na 24-28 ° C. Bayan farkon tsiro ya bayyana, ana iya saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 15 ° C da rana da 8 ° C da dare. Kwanaki 40 bayan shuka, ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe (farkon Yuni).
Kasa mai haske ne kawai aka zaba don dasa shuki. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ma’aunin acid-base bai wuce 4% ba, in ba haka ba dole ne a ƙara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire ne kawai ke ƙarƙashin shuka, wanda nau’ikan ganye 2-3 suka samo asali.
Lokacin dasa shuki kabeji, Favorit ya kamata ya bi tsarin da ke gaba: tsakanin layuka ya kamata a kiyaye shi a nesa na 150 cm, kuma tsakanin ramuka – 60-80 cm.
Cuidado
Cire ciyawa akai-akai daga gado
A iri-iri na bukatar high quality-watering. Yawanci yana faruwa sau ɗaya a mako kuma kawai da rana ko safiya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ba ta fallasa hasken rana a lokacin shayarwa. Don murabba’in 1. m ya kamata ya sami akalla lita 20 na ruwan dumi (kimanin 20 ° C). Wannan yana ba ku damar inganta mannewa na seedlings zuwa ƙasa.
Bayan kowace shayarwa, yakamata a cire ciyawa kuma a sassauta ƙasa. Wannan wajibi ne don yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki da oxygen don shiga tsarin tushen.
Ana yin hadi sau biyu a duk tsawon lokacin samar da ‘ya’yan itace.
- Ana aiwatar da ciyarwar farko kwanaki 20 bayan shuka a cikin iska. ƙasa Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin ma’adinai (potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus). Ana buƙatar diluted taki ta yadda kusan 10 g na shirye-shiryen su fada cikin lita 10 na ruwan dumi. Ana zuba kimanin lita 1 na bayani a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
- Na biyu ana aiwatar da shi a lokacin samuwar ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Ya kamata a cire Nitrogen kuma a yi amfani da mahadi na halitta kawai. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuna buƙatar tsarma 2-3 kilogiram na mullein da zubar da tsuntsaye, nace kwana ɗaya. 1,5 l na miyagun ƙwayoyi an zuba a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka.
Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta
Bisa ga bayanin, kabeji da aka fi so yana da tsayayya ga Fusarium, amma sau da yawa yana fama da cututtuka irin su spots da keel. Don kawar da su, 50 g na shirye-shiryen Regent an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma an fesa shi tare da cakuda tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 10 har sai cutar ta lalace gaba daya.
Daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun, yana da mahimmanci don haskaka beetles ƙuma, butterflies da kabeji. Kuna iya kawar da kwari biyu na farko tare da taimakon tincture na taba (a kowace 5 l na ruwa 20 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi). Ana yin spraying kowane kwanaki 7. A cikin yaki da beetles, yi amfani da tincture barkono cayenne (10 g na foda da lita 2 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Favorite wani nau’i ne na musamman wanda ya sami karbuwa a duk faɗin duniya, idan kun bi duk ƙa’idodin da ke sama don girma da kulawa, zai kasance cikin sauƙi don shuka amfanin gona mai inganci. Wannan nau’in ba shi da ma’ana ga shuka da kulawa, don haka ko da masu farawa a fagen noma na iya shuka shi.
