Kabeji brigadier yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan cultivars a yau. Babban amfaninsa shine halayen matasan. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma iri-iri har ma a cikin yankunan sanyi na kasar ba tare da hadarin kwari da cututtuka ba.
Cabbage brigadier bayanin
Halaye
An girma Brigadier farin kabeji a Faransa a farkon shekarun XNUMX. Klauze ya sadaukar da kansa ga ci gaban kamfanin.
Kabeji brigadier f1 za a iya girma har ma a cikin yankunan arewacin kasar da kuma a cikin Caucasus yankunan.
Rukunin f1 brigadier yana da siffa ta farkon balaga. Lokacin girma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 100 daga bayyanar farkon seedlings.
Bayanin shuka
Ganyen suna haɗuwa a cikin jirgin sama a kwance, suna yin babban kai.
Ganyen suna da girma, an rufe su da ƙananan kumfa. An kwatanta su da kore tare da alamar shuɗi. Fuskar ganyen cultivar Bogatyr na nau’in f1 an rufe shi da ƙaramin kakin zuma.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Kabeji zagaye ne, mai yawa. Matsakaicin nauyin tayin shine kusan kilogiram hudu. A wasu lokuta, akwai ‘ya’yan itatuwa waɗanda nauyinsu ya fi 4 kg. Kan kai fari ne.
Yawan amfanin wannan nau’in yana da girma: har zuwa 700 kg ana girbe daga 1 ha. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na irin wannan nau’in jinsin duniya ne. Daga gare su za ku iya dafa biyu na farko da na biyu darussa. Kuna iya adana farin kabeji tsawon watanni 3-5.
Halayen noman amfanin gona
Dangane da bayanin nau’in kabeji na Brigadir, shuka ya kamata a yi shi kawai ta hanyar seedling. Da farko kana bukatar ka damu game da daidai shuka da tsaba.
Kamuwa da iri
Irin kabeji Dole ne ma’aikacin likita ya bi duk matakan rigakafin cutar. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen Epin. An jiƙa tsaba a cikin sa’o’i 2-3, bayan haka an wanke su sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi.
Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba a farkon Maris a cikin kwantena na yau da kullun. Da zaran nau’i-nau’i 2 na manyan ganye sun bayyana akan tsire-tsire, suna tattara shuka. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwantena peat don wannan.
Saukowa
Lokacin dasa shuki, lura da nisa
A farkon Afrilu, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai girman da ake so (15-20 cm), zaka iya shuka a cikin bude ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa zafin jiki na 14-16 ° C. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin 40 x 40 cm.
Dokokin kulawa
Kabeji na Brigadir yana buƙatar daidaitattun hanyoyin kulawa. Kuna buƙatar kula da watering: ana aiwatar da shi sau ɗaya a mako. Da zaran yanayin iska ya wuce 24 ° C, ana shayar da gadaje kowane kwana 3. Humidification na tsire-tsire bai kamata ya zama mai yawa ba, don kada tushen su rot.
Ka’idojin ciyarwa na asali:
- Ana aiwatar da ciyarwar farko kwanaki 10 bayan dasa shuki. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya (humus ko takin). Kusan 400 g na kwayoyin halitta ana ƙara zuwa kowane daji.
- Tufafin saman na biyu, ta amfani da phosphorus, ana aiwatar da shi a matakin samuwar inflorescences na farko. Wannan yana bawa tayin damar zama mai yawa.
- Ciyarwa ta uku, lokacin da ake amfani da nitrate, ana aiwatar da ita a lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Wannan yana bawa tayin damar ɗaukar nauyi da haɓaka aiki.
Kar ka manta game da sassauta ƙasa na yau da kullun da kuma kawar da weeds – wannan yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Kula da kwari da cututtuka
Irin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan ƙarni na farko sun fi tsayayya ga parasites da cututtuka fiye da nau’ikan gama gari. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa kulawa da amfanin gona sosai. Don rigakafin cututtuka da cututtuka, ana ɗaukar matakan kariya.
Kowace kwanaki 3, ana cire ciyawa kuma ana sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace shayarwa. Wannan yana ba da kariya daga ɓarkewar tushen da ƙuma. Idan an fesa maganin Oksikh sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya kare amfanin gona daga aphids da kwari.
ƙarshe
Kabeji iri-iri Brigadier na nau’in f1 ya shahara musamman tare da masu lambu saboda jure cututtuka da kwari, rashin fa’ida ga kulawa da haɓaka aiki. Kula da amfanin gona a kan lokaci yana inganta dandano da juriya ga yanayi mara kyau.
